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The individuals in the team may have a unique awareness of the situation depending on their previous experience, specialty, physical position, etc. The team’s situation awareness will often be greater than that of any one individual. However this can only be exploited if the individual elements are effectively communicated clearly between team members. Effective leaders actively encourage this as it results in a ‘shared mental model’, a feature associated with effective teams.

The Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists (RCOG) is integrating human factors within the new UK postgraduate training curriculum and has developed learning resources within the ‘Each Baby Counts’ initiative: https://www.rcog.org.uk/en/guidelines‐research‐services/audit‐quality‐improvement/each‐baby‐counts/implementation/improving‐human‐factors/ (last accessed October 2020).