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2. A vocabulary of words and phrases in the Chippewa language.

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A.

A. a. to express the sound of a, in father, ah in Jehovah. Amo, a Bee.

A. â. “ “ “ “ a, in fall, au in auction, aw in law. Tyâ, Lo!

A. a. “ “ “ “ a, in hat. Aki, Earth.

Ai. ai. “ “ “ “ a, in fate, ai, in aim, ay, in way, e, in obey. Ais, a Shell.

A or An, Pai´zhik. (see one.)

To abash, v. Agud´ji.

Verbs are inserted in the most simple of their concrete forms, being the third person singular of the indicative present, in all cases where not otherwise expressed.

Abdomen, s. Omissud´.

See acorn for examples of the diminutive, derogative, and other regular forms of the substantive.

Abed, ad. Nibâ´guning.

Local form of the word bed.

Abide thou, imp. mood. Abin´.

Able, a. Gushkitô´n.

As adjectives are declined with person and mood, they are inserted under the same rule indicated for verbs.

Abode, s. Aindâd.

Aboard, ad. Pindô´nug.

Aborigines, s. Unishinâ´bai. (Plural in g.)

Above, prep. Ogidjy´ei.

Above, ad. Ishpiming.

Local form of the adjective high.

Above ground, Ogidâ´kumig.

Abroad, ad. Kood´uging.

Abcess, s. Minwi´wi.

To abscond, v. Ozhimoo´.

Absent, a. Ondain´di.

To abound, v. inan. Wâ´nadud.

To abound, v. an. Wâ´nadizzi.

To accept, v. Odâ´pinun.

Accepter, s. Wai´dâpinung.

To accompany, v. Owi´jiewân.

Accompanier, s. Wa´jiewaid.

To accost, v. Kunôzh´.

Account, to make an account, v. Muzziny´igai.

Accounter, s. Muzziny´igaid.

Account book, s. Muzziny´igun.

(See Book.)

To accuse, v. Una´modum.

Accuser, s. Ain´amodung.

Acid, a. Shi´wun.

Acid liquor, Shiwunâ´bo.

Acorn, s. Mittigomin.

Acorn, s. dim. Mittigominais, equivalent little acorn.

Acorn, s. der. Mittigôminish, eq. bad acorn.

Acorn, s. lo. Mittigomining, eq. in the acorn.

Acorn, s. dim. & der. Mittigominaisish, eq. little bad acorn.

Acorn, s. dim. der. & lo. Mittigominaisishing, eq. in the little bad acorn.

Acquaintance, s. Kaikain´imind.

One who is known.

Across, ad. Azhiwyei.

To act, v. Tô´dum.

Action, s. Tôdumowin.

Actor, s. Aindô´dung.

Active, a. inan. Kizhinzhow´ita.

Active, a. an. Kizhinzowizzi.

Adder, s. Kinai´bik.

Adder, s. dim. Kinaibikons.

Adder, s. der. Kinaibikish.

Adder, s. lo. Kinaibiking.

Adder, s. dim. & der. Kinaibikonsish.

Adder, s. dim. der. & lo. Kiniabikonsishing.

Adder’s tongue, a plant, Mônawing.

E. dens canis.

Address, s. Kigidô´win.

Addresser, s. Kâgidood´.

To adhere, v. Agookai´.

To adopt, v. Wangô´ma.

An adopted person, Wyangô´mind.

Adopter, s. Wyangôn´gaid.

To adore, v. Annamiâ´.

This word is exclusively applied to christian worship.

Adorer, s. Ainnamiâd´.

To adorn, v. Sussai´ga.

Adroit, a. Minwi.

Adrift, ad. Waiba´tun.

To advance, v. Pida´simôsai.

Advancer, s. Pada´simôsaid.

To adventure, v. Ienâdizzi.

Adventurer, s. Aienâdizzid.

To advise, v. Kuggi´kwai.

Advice, s. Kuggikwai´win.

Adviser; s. Kaiggi´kwaid.

Adult, s. Kizhigi.

Adultery, s. Kimô´jeiddiwin.

Afar, ad. Wa´suh.

Affable, a. Ona´nigooni.

Affectionate, a. Gizhawâ´dizzi.

Affection, s. Gizhawâ´dizziwin.

Afloat, Waiba´tun.

Afore, prep. Nigan´.

Aforetime, ad. Maiwinzk´uh.

Afraid, a. Sai´gizzi.

After, prep. Ish´kwaiyong.

Afternoon, Una´gooshi,

Again, ad. Min´awâ.

Aged, a. Appi´tizzi.

Age, s. Appi´tizziwin.

Agréeable, a. Minwaindâ´goozzi.

Agreeableness, s. Minwaindâ´goozziwin.

Agriculture, s. Gittigai´win.

Agriculturist, s. Gait´tigaid.

Ah, interj. Tyâ.

Ahead, Nigan. (See Before.)

To aid, v. Widôkazoo.

Aider, s. Wadôkazood.

To ail, v. Akooz´zi.

Ailment, s. Akooz´ziwin.

To aim, v. Odozhiân.

Aimer, s. Wyaizhiewaid.

Air, a soft breeze, s. Ayâ´.

Air, wind, s. Nôdin.

Alarm, s. Sassa´kwaiwin.

To alarm, v. Sasa´kwai.

Alarmer, s. Syâsa´kwaid.

Alder, s. Waddôp´.

Alder, s. dim. Waddôpons.

Alder, s. der. Waddôpish.

Alder, s. lo. Waddôping.

Alder, s. dim. der. & lo. Waddôponsishing.

Alike, ad. Tib´ishkô.

Aliment, s. Mi´jim.

Alive, a. Pimâdizzi.

All, a. Kukin´uh.

Alliance, s. Inuhwain´diwin.

To allot, v. Oonaô´ki.

Allotment, s. Oonaô´kiwin.

Allotter, s. Wainaôkeed.

To allure, v. Shôbiewai.

Almond, s. Pugân´.

Almost, ad. Kai´go.

To give alms, v. Shaiwainingai.

Alms, s. Shaiwainingaiwinun.

This substantive phrase, which is rendered plural in un, and this being a plural of inanimate bodies, is thereby shown to be things given, is based on the verb to pity.

Almsgiver, s. Shaiwamingaid.

Along shore, Tiddibaiw´.

Alone, a. Nizhik´ai.

Already, ad. Pabigai´.

Also, ad. Gyai´.

To alter, v. inanimate, Anjitôn´.

Alterer, s. Ianjitôd´.

Altercation, s. Iâsiminid´aiwug.

This is a plural expression indicating a personal tumult; a hubbub.

Always, ad. Moozh ug.

Am, I am, Nin, Dyâ. See to be.

Amen, ad. Kunnagai´kunna.

Amidst, prep. inanimate, Nasowiei.

Amidst the town, or village, Nasowôdainuh.

Ammunition, s. Pashkizzigaiwin.

This is one of the comparatively modern compounds, being based on the verb to fire, which see. It is made a substantive in win.

Ample, a. mai’tshâ.

To amuse, v. Oombukumigi´zzi.

Amusement, s. ————win.

Amuser, s. Waibukumigizzid.

An, art. Pai´zhik.

Ancestor, s. Ogitizimun.

And, conj. Gyai.

Andiron, s. Shaigwukinzhaiegun.

Angry, a. Nishkâdizzi.

Anger, s. Nishkâdizziwin.

Anguish, s. Wisugain´dum, a compound from the words bitter and mind.

Animal, s. Awais´i.

Animate substantives have their plural in g.

Ankle, s. Obikoo´guna.

Annually, ad. Aindasopibôn.

To annoint, v. Nominun.

Anointer, s. Naiminiwaid.

Another, a. Bukan´.

To answer, v. Nuhkoodum.

Answer, s. Nuhkoodumowin.

Ant, s. Ainigo´.

— s. dim, ——os.

— s. der, ——oosh.

— der. local, ——ooshing.

Antler, s. Aish´kun.

— s. dim. ——ais.

— s. der. ——ish.

— s. loc. ——ing.

— s. dim. & der. ——ainsish.

— s. dim. der. loc. ——ainsishing.

Anus, s. Ojeed.

Apparel, s. Pasikumingin. Plural.

Apparition, s. Ji´by. Plu. in ug.

—— s. dim. —— ais.

To appear, v. Nâgoozzi.

To applaud, v. Mumikwa´zhowai.

Applause, s. —— win.

Applauser, s. Maimikwazhowaid.

Apple, s. Mishi´min. Plu. in ug.

—— s. dim. ——ais.

—— a. der. ——ish.

—— s. dim & der. ——aisish.

—— s. loc. ——ing.

Apple tree, Mishi´minâ´tig.

Apple liquor, Mishi´minâ´bo. See cider.

To approach, v. Piezha.

Approacher, s. Puhizhad.

April, s. Paibokâidagiming Gizis.

Archer, s. Ainuhaid.

Ardent spirits. See Brandy.

To arise from lying posture, Onish´ka.

To arise from a sitting posture, Puzzigwi.

Arm, of the body, Onik´.

Arms, weapons, Oshwi´winun. Plu.

Armband, s. Gitchi´waibizzoon.

Around, ad. Kiwitâ´jei.

To arrive, by land, Tak´wishin.

To arrive, by water, Miz´hugâ.

Arrow, blunt headed, Bik´wuk.

Arrow, spear pointed, Ussowân´.

Art, thou art, Ki Dyâ.

Artichoke, s. Ushkibwâ´.

Ash tree, s. Wisugâk´. Bitterwood.

Ashes, s. Pingwi´. This word is without number.

Ashamed, a. Agudji.

To ascend, v. Ukwan´dowai.

Ashore, put ashore, Kikubâ.

Ashore, near the shore, Chigâ´bik.

To ask, v. Kugwai dwai.

Asker, s. Kai´gwaidwaid.

Aspect, of things animate, Aizhinâ´goozzi.

Aspect, of things inanimate, Aizhinâ´gwuk.

Aspen, s. Aizâ´di.

Assassin, s. Naizhiwaid.

Assemblage, s. Mamawiedding.

Assent, s. Nuh koodum.

To assent, v. E kido.

To assist, v. Widôkâ´zoo.

Assistant, s. Waidokâ´zood.

At, prep. Cheeg.

Atmosphere, s, Gi´zhig.

Atom, s. Bâpish.

To attack, v. Mow´inai.

To attain, v. Gushkiai´wizzi.

Attainment, s. ——win.

Attire, s. See apparel.

Avaricious, a. Suzzai gizzi.

Avarice, s. —— win.

To avenge, v. Azhitow´iewai.

Avenger, s. Iazhitowiewaid.

August, s. Monô´mini, Gizis. Rice Moon.

Aunt, uncle’s wife, or father’s sister, Nizhigwoos´.

Aunt, mother’s sister. Ninwishai´.

Aurora borealis, Jiby nimi iddiwug. Dancing ghosts.

Autumn, s. Tagwâ gi.

Next autumn, Tagwâgig´.

Last autumn, Tagwâgoong´.

To authorize, v. Inugimâ´.

Authority, s. ——win.

Awake, a. Gooshkooz´zi.

Away, ad. Ningood´ji.

Awkward, a. Namu´nji.

Awl, s. Migôs´.

—— s. dim. —— ais.

—— s. der. —— ish.

—— s. local, —— ing.

—— s. dim. & der. —— aisish.

—— s. dim. der. & loc. —— aisishing.

Axe, s. Wagâ´kwut.

—— s. dim. —— ais.

—— s. der. —— ish.

—— s. local, —— ing.

—— s. dim. & der. —— aisish.

—— s. dim. der. & loc. —— aisishing.

A Life on the American Frontiers: Collected Works of Henry Schoolcraft

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