Читать книгу Essential Indonesian Phrasebook & Dictionary - Iskandar Nugraha - Страница 7
Оглавление1. Greetings and Requests
Indonesians are very friendly and courteous. A handshake is the commonest form of greeting amongst both men and women, though occasionally some conservative women may avoid shaking hands with a man. A smile is a sign of goodwill, and calmness and good manners are greatly admired. Displays of aggression are frowned upon, and gestures such as standing with your hands on your hips or crossing your arms over your chest should be avoided.
The left hand is considered unclean so do not give or receive things with it. Only use your right hand. Pointing with the fingers or feet is considered rude. Use your thumb to point and don’t cross your legs when sitting with someone. It is also advisable not to touch anyone (including children) on the head as that is seen as sacred. If you visit an Indonesian home, a mosque or a temple, remove your shoes before entering.
Indonesians love small talk (obrolan), so expect to be asked all sorts of personal questions about your age, religion and marital status by virtual strangers. Dress, particularly for women, should always be modest. Above-the-knee shorts and revealing tops are inappropriate.
1.1 Greetings
| Morning. | Pagi. |
| Good morning, sir. | Selamat pagi, Pak. |
| Good morning, madam. | Selamat pagi, Ibu. |
| Good morning, Sri. | [formal] Selamat pagi, Ibu Sri. |
| Good morning, Peter. | [formal] Selamat pagi, Pak Peter. |
| Hello, Peter. | Halo, Peter. |
| Hi, Sri. | Hai, Sri. |
| midday | siang |
| Good day, madam. | Selamat siang, Ibu. |
| Good day, sir. | Selamat siang, Pak. |
| Good afternoon. | Selamat siang./Selamat sore. |
| late afternoon | sore |
| night | malam |
| Good evening. | Selamat malam. |
| How are you? | Apa kabar? |
| How are things?/How have you been? | Bagaimana kabarnya? |
| Fine, thank you, and you? | Baik, terima kasih, dan Anda? |
| Very well, and you? | Baik-baik saja, dan Anda? |
| So-so. | Lumayan. |
| Not very well. | Kurang baik. |
| The usual. | Biasa saja. |
| I’m going. | Saya akan pergi. |
| I have to leave now. | Saya harus berangkat sekarang. |
| I have to be going. | Saya harus pergi. |
| Someone’s waiting for me. | Ada yang menunggu saya. |
| Goodbye.(to the person leaving) | Selamat jalan. |
| Goodbye.(to the person staying) | Selamat tinggal. |
| See you again. | Sampai bertemu lagi. |
| Until we meet again. | Sampai jumpa lagi. |
| See you later (today). | Sampai nanti. |
| Sweet dreams | Mimpi manis. |
| Sleep well. | Selamat tidur. |
| All the best | Sukses! |
| Have a nice vacation. | Selamat berlibur. |
| Bon voyage/Have agood trip. | Selamat jalan. |
| Give my regards to…. | Titip salam untuk…. |
| Say hello to…. | Salam buat…. |
1.2 Asking a question
| Who? Siapa? | Who’s that? Siapa itu? |
| Who’s this? Siapa ini? | Who’s there? Siapa di sana? |
| What? | Apa? |
| What is there [to see]? | Ada apa di sana? |
| What is inside? | Ada apa di dalam? |
| What is this? | Apa ini? |
| What is that? | Apa itu? |
| How many stars does this hotel have? | Hotel ini bintang berapa? |
| Where? (location) | Di mana? |
| Where’s the bathroom? | Kamar kecil di mana? |
| Where? (direction) | Ke mana? |
| Where are you going? | Anda akan pergi ke mana? |
| Where are you from? | Anda dari mana? |
| How far is that? | Berapa jauh itu? |
| How big? [time] | Berapa lama? |
| How long does it take [to go there]? | Berapa lama ke sana? |
| How long is the trip? | Berapa lama perjalanan ini? |
| How many hours? | Berapa jam? |
| How much? (price) | Berapa? |
| How much is this? | Berapa harga barang ini? |
| What time is it? | Jam berapa? |
| Which one(s)? | Yang mana? |
| Which glass is mine? | Gelas saya yang mana? |
| When? | Kapan? |
| When are you going? | Kapan anda pergi? |
| Why? | Kenapa? |
| Could you…?/Can you…? | Bisakah anda? |
| Could you help me, please? | Boleh saya minta tolong? |
| Could you show me this, please? | Dapatkah anda menunjukkan saya barang ini? |
| Come with me, please. | Tolong ikut saya. |
| Could you help me book a ticket, please? | Tolong pesan karcis untuk saya. |
| Is there another hotel nearby? | Ada hotel lain di sekitar sini? |
| Do you know about …? | Apa anda tahu…? |
| Do you have…? | Ada…? |
| Do you have a…for me? | Apakah ada…untuk saya? |
| Do you have a vegetarian dish, please? | Ada menu vegetarian? |
| Do you have a vegan dish, please? | Ada makanan vegan? |
| I would like… | Saya mau… |
| I’d like a kilo. | Saya mau satu kilo. |
| Can I? | Bisa saya? |
| May l? | Bolehkah saya? |
| Can I take this? | Bisa saya ambil ini? |
| May I take this? | Boleh saya ambil ini? |
| May I smoke? | Boleh saya merokok? |
| May I ask you something? | Boleh saya tanya? |
1.3 Making a request
There are several ways of asking for something in Indonesian.
| to ask for [something] | minta |
| Can you help me? | Bisa bantu saya? |
| Please give me one. | Minta satu. |
| Please give me two. | Minta dua. |
| Please give me a beer. | Minta bir. |
| Please give me drinking water. | Minta air minum. |
| Please | mohon [polite] |
| Please wait. | Mohon ditunggu. |
| Please do not smoke. | Mohon jangan merokok. |
| I cannot stand cigarette smoke. | Saya tidak tahan asap rokok. |
| to help [do something] | tolong |
| Can you help me (do something)? | Bisa tolong saya? |
| Please show us that. | Tolong kasih lihat itu. |
| Please give me that one. | Tolong kasih yang itu. |
1.4 How to reply
| Yes, of course. | Ya, tentu saja. |
| No, I’m sorry. | Tidak, maaf. |
| Yes, what can I do for you? | Ya, apa yang bisa saya bantu? |
| Yes, how can I help? | Ya, bisa dibantu? |
| Wait a moment, please. | Tunggu sebentar. |
| No, I don’t have time now. | Maaf, saya tidak punya waktu sekarang. |
| I’m sorry, I can’t help you. | Maaf, saya tidak bisa bantu. |
| Sorry, that’s impossible. | Maaf, itu tidak mungkin. |
| I think so. | Saya rasa begitu. |
| I think that’s right. | Saya rasa itu benar. |
| Hopefully. | Mudah-mudahan. |
| No, not at all. | Sama sekali tidak. |
| Absolutely not. | Tentu saja tidak. |
| no one | tidak seorangpun |
| nothing at all | tidak satupun. |
| That’s right. | Betul. |
| That’s correct. | Benar. |
| Something’s wrong. | Ada yang tidak benar. |
| That’s wrong. | Itu salah. |
| I agree. | Saya setuju. |
| I don’t agree. | Saya tidak setuju. |
| OK. | Oke. |
| It’s nothing. | Tidak apa-apa. |
| No problem. | Tidak masalah. |
| All right. | Baiklah. |
| Perhaps. | Mungkin. |
| Probably. | Barangkali. |
| I don’t know. | Saya tidak tahu. |
1.5 Thank you
| Thank you. | Terima kasih. |
| You’re welcome. | Sama-sama. |
| Thank you very much. | Terima kasih banyak. |
| You’re very kind. | Anda baik sekali. |
| My pleasure. | Dengan senang hati. |
| I enjoyed it very much. | Saya senang sekali. |
| Thank you for…. | Terima kasih atas…. |
| You’re so kind. | Anda sangat baik. |
| That’s nothing. | Tidak apa-apa. |
| You needn’t to. | Tidak usah. |
| Thanks for your help. | Terima kasih atas bantuannya. |
| We’ll pay next time. | Lain kali kami yang membayar. |
1.6 I’m sorry
| Sorry. | Maaf. |
| to ask | minta |
| Excuse me (to someone who’s blocking your way) | Permisi. |
| Forgive me. | Minta maaf. |
| I’m sorry, I didn’t know… | Maaf, saya tidak tahu… |
| I didn’t mean that. | Maksud saya bukan begitu. |
| It was an accident. | Itu tidak sengaja. |
| That’s all right/Never mind. | Tidak apa-apa. |
| Forget it. | Lupakan saja. |
| It could happen to anyone. | Hal itu bisa terjadi pada siapapun. |
1.7 What do you think?
| to like | suka |
| Which one do you prefer? | Anda suka yang mana? |
| Which one do you like best? | Anda paling suka yang mana? |
| What do you think? | Bagaimana menurut Anda? |
| What are you going to do? | Apa yang akan anda lakukan? |
| Do you like …? | Anda suka …? |
| l don’t mind. | Boleh saja. |
| Well done! | Bagus! |
| Not bad. | Lumayan. |
| Great! | Hebat! |
| Wonderful! | Bagus sekali! |
| How lovely! | Sungguh menyenangkan! |
| How nice! | Menyenangkan sekali! |
| I am pleased. | Saya senang. |
| I am pleased for you. | Saya senang untuk Anda. |
| I’m very happy. | Saya sangat gembira. |
| I’m not happy. | Saya tidak senang. |
| It’s really nice here! | Sungguh menyenangkan di sini! |
| You must be very happy. | Anda pasti senang sekali! |
| I’m (not) very happy with… | Saya (kurang) senang dengan… |
| I’m glad that… | Saya senang karena… |
| I’m enjoying…. | Saya sangat menikmati… |
| I’m having fun. | Saya menikmati ini. |
| I can’t wait till tomorrow. | Saya tidak sabar menunggu besok. |
| I hope … | Semoga … |
| I hope everything works out. | Semoga semua berjalan lancar. |
| How awful! | Mengerikan sekali! |
| That’s frightening. | Menakutkan. |
| Ridiculous! | Tidak masuk akal! |
| Very terrible! | Jelek sekali! |
| What a pity! | Sayang sekali! |
| Nonsense! | Omong kosong! |
| How stupid! | Bodoh sekali! |
| I don’t like this. | Saya tidak suka ini. |
| I don’t like them. | Saya tidak suka mereka. |
| I’m so bored. | Saya bosan sekali. |
| I’m bored. | Saya bosan. |
| I’m fed up. | Saya jenuh. |
| I’m irritated. | Saya kesal. |
| I’m annoyed. | Saya sebal. |
| This is no good. | Ini kurang bagus. |
| This is not what I expected. | Ini tidak seperti yang diharapkan. |
