Читать книгу Essential Indonesian Phrasebook & Dictionary - Iskandar Nugraha - Страница 9
Оглавление3. Small Talk
3.2 Pardon me, do you speak English?
3.3 Starting/ending a conversation
3.4 Chatting about the weather
3.9 Congratulations and condolences
3.1 Introductions
| Key Vocabulary | ||
| namenameto be acquainteddikenalto introducekenalkan | personorangfriendteman | citizenshipwarga negaracountrynegara |
| May I introduce myself? | Boleh saya memperkenalkan diri? |
| My name’s… | Nama saya… |
| I’m… | Saya… |
| What’s your name? | Siapa namanya? [informal]Siapa nama Anda? [formal] |
| May I introduce…? | Boleh saya memperkenalkan…? |
| This is my wife. | Ini istri saya. |
| This is my husband. | Ini suami saya. |
| This is my daughter/son. | Ini anak saya. |
| This is my mother. | Ini ibu saya. |
| This is my father. | Ini bapak saya. |
| This is my fiancée/fiancé. | Ini tunangan saya. |
| This is my friend. | Ini teman saya. |
| How are you? | Apa kabar? |
| Hi! | Hai! |
| Pleased to meet you. | Senang bertemu dengan Anda. |
| Where are you from? | Dari mana asalnya? |
| I’m American. | Saya orang Amerika. |
| I’m Australian. | Saya orang Australia. |
| I’m British. | Saya orang Inggris. |
| I’m Canadian. | Saya orang Kanada. |
| I’m Singaporean. | Saya orang Singapura. |
| What city do you live in? | Tinggal di kota mana? |
| In… | Di… |
| It’s near… | Dekat… |
| Have you been here for long? | Anda sudah lama di sini? |
| A few days. | Beberapa hari. |
| How long are you staying here? | Berapa lama tinggal di sini? |
| We’re leaving tomorrow. | Kami berangkat besok. |
| We’re leaving in two weeks. | Kami akan berangkat dalam dua minggu. |
| We’re leaving the day after tomorrow. | Kami akan berangkat lusa. |
| We’re leaving next week. | Kami akan berangkat minggu depan. |
| Where are you staying? | Anda menginap dimana? |
| I’m staying in a hotel. | Saya menginap di hotel. |
| I’m staying in a guesthouse. | Saya menginap di losmen. |
| I’m staying with friends. | Saya menginap dengan teman. |
| I’m staying with relatives. | Saya menginap dengan saudara. |
| Are you here on your own? | Anda di sini sendirian? |
| Are you here with family? | Anda di sini dengan keluarga? |
| I’m on my own. | Saya sendirian. |
| I’m with my partner. | Saya bersama pasangan saya. |
| I’m with my wife | Saya bersama isteri saya. |
| I’m with my husband. | Saya bersama suami saya. |
| I’m with family. | Saya bersama dengan keluarga. |
| I’m with my relatives. | Saya bersama dengan saudara. |
| I’m with a friend/friends. | Saya bersama teman teman saya. |
| Are you married? | Apakah anda sudah menikah? |
| Are you engaged? | Sudah bertunangan? |
| Do you have a boyfriend/girlfriend? | Sudah punya pacar? |
| Sorry, that’s personal. | Maaf, itu masalah pribadi. |
| Sorry, I’d rather not talk about that. | Maaf, saya tidak mau bicara tentang itu. |
| I’m married. | Saya sudah nikah. |
| I’m single. | Saya belum nikah |
| I’m separated. | Kami sudah pisah. |
| I’m divorced. | Saya sudah cerai. |
| I’m a widow. | Saya janda. |
| I’m a widower. | Saya duda. |
| I live alone. | Saya tinggal sendirian. |
| I live with a friend. | Saya tinggal dengan teman. |
| Do you have any children? | Sudah punya anak? |
| Do you have any grandchildren? | Sudah punya cucu? |
| How old are you? | Berapa umurnya? |
| How old is he/she? | Berapa umurnya? |
| I’m…(years old). | Saya berumur…tahun. |
| She’s/he’s…years old. | Dia berumur…tahun. |
| What do you do for a living? | Apa pekerjaannya? |
| I work in an office. | Saya kerja di kantor. |
| I’m a student [in high school]. | Saya pelajar [SMA]. |
| I’m a university student. | Saya mahasiswa. |
| I’m unemployed. | Saya penganggur. |
| I am on leave. | Saya cuti. |
| I’m retired. | Saya sudah pensiun. |
| I’m self-employed. | Saya wiraswasta. |
| I have my own business. | Saya punya bisnis sendiri. |
| I’m a housewife. | Saya ibu rumah tangga. |
| Do you like your job? | Suka dengan pekerjaannya? |
| Most of the time! | Rata-rata selalu! |
| Not very much. | Saya tidak terlalu suka. |
3.2 Pardon me, do you speak English?
| Key Vocabulary | ||
| to speakbicaralanguagebahasa | EnglishInggris | Indonesian languagebahasa IndonesiaEnglish languagebahasa Inggris |
| Do you speak English? | Bisa berbahasa Inggris? |
| Do you speak Indonesian? | Bisa bahasa Indonesia? |
| I don’t. | Saya tidak bisa. |
| I speak a little. | Saya bisa sedikit. |
| Is there someone who speaks English? | Ada orang yang bisa bahasa Inggris? |
| Excuse me. | Permisi. |
| Pardon me. | Maaf. |
| May I ask you? | Boleh saya tanya? |
| I (don’t) understand. | Saya (tidak) mengerti. |
| Do you understand me? | Anda mengerti? |
| Please repeat that. | Bisa diulangi? |
| One more time. | Sekali lagi. |
| Please speak slower. | Tolong bicara lebih pelan. |
| What does that mean? | Apa artinya? |
| What does that word mean? | Apa arti kata itu? |
| It’s more or less the same as… | Kurang lebih sama dengan… |
| Could you write that down, please? | Tolong ditulis. |
| Could you spell that for me, please? | Tolong dieja. |
| Could you point that out in this phrasebook, please? | Tolong tunjukkan pada buku ini. |
| Wait a minute. | Sebentar. |
| Wait a minute, I’ll look it up. | Sebentar, saya akan cari. |
| I can’t find that word. | Kata itu tidak ada. |
| I can’t find that sentence. | Kalimat itu tidak ada. |
| How do you say that in Indonesian? | Bahasa Indonesia?Bagaimana mengatakan itu dalam |
| How do you say that in Javanese? | Bagaimana mengatakan itu dalamBahasa Jawa? |
| How do you say that in Balinese? | Bagaimana mengatakan itu dalamBahasa Bali? |
| How do you pronounce that? | Bagaimana mengucapkannya? |
3.3 Starting/ending a conversation
| May l ask you something? | Boleh saya bertanya? |
| Excuse me | Permisi |
| Pardon me | Maaf |
| Could you help me please? | Bisa minta tolong? |
| Yes, what’s the problem? | Ya, apa masalahnya? |
| What can I do for you? | Apa yang bisa saya bantu? |
| Sorry, I don’t have time now. | Maaf, saya tidak ada waktu sekarang. |
| Do you have a light? | Boleh pinjam korek api? |
| May I join you? | Boleh bergabung dengan Anda? |
| Could you take a picture? | Bisa tolong ambilkan foto? |
| Could you take a picture of us? | Bisa tolong ambilkan foto kami? |
| Leave me alone! | Tinggalkan aku sendiri! |
| Get lost! | Pergilah! |
| Don’t bother me! | Jangan ganggu! |
| Go away or I’ll scream. | Pergilah atau aku berteriak! |
3.4 Chatting about the weather
| Key Vocabulary | ||
| weathercuacahotpanascloudymendung | coolsejakwindanginrainhujan | humidlembabclearterangdrykering |
| What will the weather be like today? | Bagaimana cuaca hari ini? |
| What’s the temperature? | Berapa suhu udara? |
| Is the weather nice today? | Cuaca hari ini baik? |
| Is the weather bad today? | Cuaca hari ini buruk? |
| Yes, bring an umbrella. | Ya, bawalah payung. |
| Is the weather cool? | Cuacanya sejuk? |
| Yes, bring a jacket. | Ya, bawalah jas. |
| Is the weather hot? | Apakah cuaca panas? |
| No, it should be cool. | Tidak, kemungkinan besar dingin. |
| Yes, wear a cap. | Ya, pakailah topi. |
| What’s the weather going to be like tomorrow? | Bagaimana cuaca besok? |
| Is it going to be hazy tomorrow? | Apa besok akan berkabut? |
| Will the air pollution be bad? | Akankah polusi udaranya memburuk? |
| Yes, wear a mask. | Ya, pakailah masker. |
| windanginstormbadairainhujanwindyberanginthundergunturcloudyberawanmildsedangcoolsejukstifflingly hotgerah | hurricaneangin topanheavy rainhujan derasdownpourhujan lebatgusts of windhembusan angindark, gloomygelapovercastmendunghotpanasfogkabutstrong windsangin kencang | colddinginheatwavegelombang panasclear daycerahfoggyberkabutvery hotsangat panashumidlembabmoderate windsangin agak kencangstrong [winds]kencanghazeberkabut |
| It’s very hot today! | Panas sekali hari ini! |
| It’s cool today! | Hari ini sejuk! |
| Isn’t it a lovely day? | Hari yang indah ya? |
| All that rain! | Hujannya besar! |
| It’s very cloudy! | Sangat mendung! |
| The weather is clear today. | Cuaca terang hari ini. |
| Has the weather been like this for long? | Apa cuacanya sudah lama seperti ini? |
| Is it always this hot? | Apa selalu panas seperti ini? |
| Is it always this cold? | Apa selalu dingin seperti ini? |
| Is it always this dry? | Apa selalu kering? |
| Is it always this humid? | Apa selalu lembab? |
| Does it always rain like this? | Apa selalu hujan seperti ini? |
3.5 Hobbies
| Key Vocabulary | |
| hobbyhobi | to likesuka |
| I like…. | Saya suka…. |
| Do you like…? | Anda suka…? |
| Do you have any hobbies? | Anda punya hobi? |
| I like knitting. | Saya suka merajut. |
| I like reading books. | Saya suka membaca buku. |
| I like photography. | Saya suka fotografi. |
| I like listening to music. | Saya suka mendengarkan musik. |
| I play the guitar. | Saya main gitar. |
| I play the piano. | Saya main piano. |
| I like to watch films. | Saya suka nonton film. |
| I like traveling. | Saya suka jalan-jalan. |
| I like going for a walk. | Saya suka berjalan kaki. |
| I like playing sports. | Saya suka olahraga. |
| I like going fishing. | Saya suka memancing. |
| I like running. | Saya suka berlari. |
| I like surfing. | Saya suka main surfing. |
| I like swimming. | Saya suka berenang. |
3.6 Invitations
| Are you busy tonight? | Apa ada acara nanti malam? |
| Do you have any plans for today? | Apa ada acara hari ini? |
| Do you have any plans for this afternoon? | Anda ada acara sore ini? |
| Do you have any plans for tonight? | Anda ada acara malam ini? |
| Would you like to go out? | Apaka mau jalan-jalan? |
| Would you like to have lunch? | Anda mau makan siang? |
| Would you like to have dinner? | Anda mau makan malam? |
| Would you like to come to the beach? | Anda mau pergi ke pantai? |
| Would you like to come into town with us? | Anda mau ikut ke kota dengan kami? |
| Would you like to come and meet our friends? | Maukah Anda bertemu dengan teman-teman kami? |
| Shall we sit at the bar? | Mau duduk di bar? |
| Shall we get a drink? | Mau pesan minuman? |
| Shall we go for a walk? | Mau berjalan-jalan? |
| Shall we go for a drive? | Mau naik mobil? |
| Yes, all right. | Ya, baiklah. |
| Good idea. | Boleh juga. |
| No (thank you). | Tidak (terima kasih). |
| Maybe later. | Mungkin nanti. |
| I don’t want to. | Saya tidak mau. |
| I have an appointment. | Saya punya janji/acara. |
| I’m not very good at football. | Saya tidak pandai main sepak bola. |
| I’m not very good at swimming. | Saya tidak pandai berenang. |
3.7 Paying a compliment
| You look great! | [for male] Anda tampak cakep![for female] Anda tampak cantik! |
| I like your car! | Saya suka mobilnya! |
| You are very nice. | Anda baik sekali. |
| What a good boy/girl. | Anak yang baik. |
| You’re a good dancer! | Anda pandai berdansa! |
| You’re a very good cook. | Anda pandai masak. |
| You’re a good soccer player! | Anda pemain sepak bola yang baik! |
3.8 Intimate conversations
| I like being with you. | Saya/Aku suka berduaan dengan kamu. |
| I’ve missed you so much. | [formal] Saya merindukan kamu. [informal] Aku merindukan kamu. |
| I dreamt about you. | [formal] Saya memimpikan kamu.[informal] Aku memimpikan kamu. |
| I think about you all day. | [formal] Saya ingat kamu sepanjang hari. [informal] Aku ingat kamu sepanjang hari. |
| You have such a sweet smile | Senyum kamu manis |
| You have beautifu eyes. | Mata kamu cantik. |
| I’m fond of you. | [formal] Saya suka kamu.[informal] Aku suka kamu. |
| I’m in love with you. | [formal] Saya jatuh cinta dengan kamu.[informal] Aku jatuh cinta dengan kamu. |
| I’m in love with you too. | [formal] Saya juga jatuh cinta sama kamu.[informal] Aku juga jatuh cinta sama kamu. |
| I love you. | [formal] Saya mencintai kamu.[informal] Aku mencintai kamu. |
| I love you too. | [formal] Saya mencintaimu juga.[informal] Aku mencintaimu juga. |
| I don’t love you. | [formal] Saya tidak mencintai kamu.[informal] Aku tidak mencintai kamu. |
| I already have a boyfriend/girlfriend. | [formal] Saya sudah punya pacar.[informal] Aku sudah punya pacar. |
| I’m not ready for that. | Saya belum siap untuk itu. |
| l don’t want to rush into it. | Saya tidak mau buru-buru. |
| Please don’t touch me. | Tolong jangan sentuh saya. |
| Okay, no problem. | Baiklah, tidak apa-apa. |
| Will you spend the night with me? | Mau habiskan malam ini bersamaku? |
| I’d like to go to bed with you. | [formal] Saya mau tidur dengan kamu.[informal] Aku mau tidur dengan kamu. |
| Only if we use a condom. | Hanya kalau pakai kondom. |
| We have to be careful about AIDS. | Kita harus hati-hati dengan AIDS. |
| That’s what they all say. | Semua orang bilang begitu. |
| We shouldn’t take any risks. | Sebaiknya kita tidak mengambil resiko. |
| Do you have a condom? | Ada kondom? |
| No? Then the answer’s no. | Tidak ada? Kalau begitu, tidak. |
3.9 Congratulations and condolences
| Happy birthday. | Selamat ulang tahun. |
| Please accept my condolences. | Saya turut berduka cita. |
| My deepest sympathy. | Turut berduka cita. |
3.10 Arrangements
| When will I see you again? | Kapan bisa bertemu lagi? |
| Are you free this weekend? | Kamu punya waktu akhir minggu ini? |
| What’s the plan, then? | Jadi apa rencananya? |
| Where shall we meet? | Dimana bisa bertemu? |
| Can you pick me up? | Bisa jemput saya? |
| Will you pick us up? | Mau jemput kami? |
| Shall I pick you up? | Mau dijemput? |
| I have to be home by… | Saya harus pulang sebelum… |
| I don’t want to see you anymore. | Saya tidak mau bertemu kamu lagi. |
3.11 Being the host(ess)
See also 4 Eating out
| What would you like to drink? | Anda mau minum apa? |
| Something non-alcoholic, please. | Yang tidak mengandung alkohol. |
| Would you like a cigarette? | Anda mau rokok? |
| Would you like a cigar? | Anda mau cerutu? |
| I don’t smoke. | Saya tidak merokok. |
3.12 Saying goodbye
| Can I take you home? | Boleh saya antar pulang? |
| Can I call you? | Boleh saya menelepon anda? |
| Please call me. | Mohon telpon saya. |
| Can I have your address? | Boleh minta alamat? |
| Can I have your phone number? | Boleh minta nomor telepon? |
| Can I have your email address? | Boleh minta alamat surel? |
| Thanks for everything. | Terima kasih atas semuanya. |
| It was a lot of fun. | Sangat menyenangkan. |
| Say hello to… | Salam buat… |
| All the best! | Sukses ya! |
| Good luck! | Sukses! |
| When will you be back? | Kapan kembali? |
| I’ll be waiting for you. | [formal] Saya akan menunggu Anda.[informal] Aku akan menunggu. |
| I’d like to see you again. | [formal] Saya mau ketemu lagi.[informal] Aku mau ketemu lagi. |
| See you later. | Sampai jumpa. |
| I hope we meet again soon. | Semoga kita bertemu lagi segera. |
| Here’s our address, if you’re ever in the United States. | Ini alamat kami, kalau Anda pergi ke Amerika Serikat. |
| You’d be more than welcome. | Anda ditunggu dengan senang hati. |
