Читать книгу Continuous Emission Monitoring - James A. Jahnke - Страница 2
Table of Contents
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5 PREFACE
6 CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION TO CEM SYSTEMS A BRIEF HISTORY TYPES OF MONITORING SYSTEMS THE ROLE OF QUALITY ASSURANCE APPLICATION SUMMARY BIBLIOGRAPHY
7 CHAPTER 2: CEM REGULATIONS IMPLEMENTING RULES IN THE UNITED STATES PERFORMANCE SPECIFICATIONS QUALITY ASSURANCE REQUIREMENTS INTERNATIONAL RULES ENFORCEMENT POLICIES AND CEM SYSTEMS COMPLIANCE ASSURANCE MONITORING AND THE CREDIBLE EVIDENCE RULE REFERENCES BIBLIOGRAPHY
8 CHAPTER 3: EXTRACTIVE SYSTEM DESIGN SOURCE‐LEVEL EXTRACTIVE SYSTEMS CLOSE‐COUPLED SYSTEMS DILUTION EXTRACTIVE SYSTEMS SAMPLING INTERFACE/MONITOR CALIBRATION EXTRACTIVE SYSTEM COMPONENTS AND ACCESSORIES MINI‐SYSTEMS MODULAR SAMPLING SYSTEMS REFERENCES BIBLIOGRAPHY
9 CHAPTER 4: INTRODUCTION TO THE ANALYTICAL METHODS THE PROPERTIES OF LIGHT LIGHT SCATTERING BY PARTICLES COMPONENTS OF A SPECTROMETER: BUILDING AN INSTRUMENT REFERENCES BIBLIOGRAPHY
10 CHAPTER 5: EXTRACTIVE SYSTEM ANALYZERS SPECTROSCOPIC METHODS – INFRARED MONITORING INSTRUMENTS SPECTROSCOPIC METHODS – ULTRAVIOLET MONITORING INSTRUMENTS SPECTROSCOPIC METHODS – LUMINESCENCE ELECTROANALYTICAL METHODS DEVELOPMENTS IN EXTRACTIVE SYSTEM GAS ANALYZERS REFERENCES BIBLIOGRAPHY
11 CHAPTER 6: IN‐SITU GAS MONITORING SYSTEMS POINT (SHORT‐PATH) IN‐SITU MONITORS INTEGRATED‐PATH MONITORING SYSTEMS IN‐SITU SYSTEMS VS. EXTRACTIVE SYSTEMS REFERENCES BIBLIOGRAPHY
12 CHAPTER 7: FLOW RATE MONITORS REFERENCE METHODS FOR VOLUMETRIC FLOW CONTINUOUS FLOW MONITORING METHODS OTHER METHODS MONITORING FLOW IN PIPES CALIBRATING FLOW MONITORING SYSTEMS PERFORMANCE SPECIFICATIONS FOR FLOW MONITOR CERTIFICATION FLOW MONITOR QUALITY ASSURANCE REFERENCES BIBLIOGRAPHY
13 CHAPTER 8: OPACITY MONITORS BASIC COMPONENTS OF TRANSMISSOMETERS DESIGN SPECIFICATIONS AND MANUFACTURER’S PERFORMANCE SPECIFICATIONS FOR OPACITY MONITORS OPACITY MONITOR INSTRUMENT DESIGN OPACITY MONITOR PERFORMANCE SPECIFICATIONS REFERENCES BIBLIOGRAPHY
14 CHAPTER 9: CONTINUOUS PARTICULATE MONITORING REGULATORY SPECIFICATIONS CALIBRATING PARTICULATE MATTER CEMS (PM CEMS) CONTINUOUS PARAMETER MONITORING SYSTEMS (PM CPMS) BAG LEAK DETECTORS (BLD) ALTERNATIVE CALIBRATION METHODS PARTICULATE MEASUREMENT TECHNIQUES PM CEMS QUALITY ASSURANCE – REQUIREMENTS FOR CONTINIUING OPERATION DEVELOPMENTS IN PM CEMS REFERENCES BIBLIOGRAPHY
15 CHAPTER 10: CEM SYSTEM CONTROL, DATA ACQUISITION, AND REPORTING CONTROL SYSTEMS THE DAHS COMPUTER DAHS QUALITY ASSURANCE SUMMARY POSTSCRIPT ‐ SUGGESTED PROGRAMMING PRINCIPLES FOR CEM DATA ACQUISITON SYSTEMS REFERENCES BIBLIOGRAPHY
16 CHAPTER 11: CERTIFYING CEM SYSTEMS PART 60 PERFORMANCE SPECIFICATIONS AND TEST PROCEDURES PART 60 DESIGN SPECIFICATIONS FOR GAS MONITORING SYSTEMS PART 60 PERFORMANCE SPECIFICATIONS FOR GAS MONITORS PART 75 PERFORMANCE REQUIREMENTS PART 63.8 MONITORING REQUIREMENTS ENVIRONMENT CANADA EPS/1/PG/7 CEM GUIDELINES INTERNATIONAL APPROACHES TO CEM SYSTEM CERTIFICATION AND APPROVAL DEVELOPING CEM CERTIFICATION PROCEDURES AND STANDARDS REFERENCES BIBLIOGRAPHY
17 CHAPTER 12: MONITORING FOR MERCURY MERCURY ISSUES MERCURY REGULATIONS MERCURY MONITORING SORBENT TRAP MERCURY MONITORING SYSTEMS REFERENCE TEST METHODS FOR MERCURY REFERENCES BIBLIOGRAPHY
18 CHAPTER 13: MONITORING HAZARDOUS AIR POLLUTANTS PART 61 NATIONAL EMISSION STANDARDS FOR HAZARDOUS AIR POLLUTANTS (NESHAPS) 40 CFR 63 AIR TOXICS PROGAM GENERAL PROVISIONS PART 63 SUBPARTS – SOURCE‐SPECIFIC HAP MONITORING REQUIREMENTS METHODS FOR MEASURING HAZARDOUS AIR POLLUTANTS MONITORING FOR ORGANIC COMPOUNDS MONITORING FOR ACID GASES MONITORING FOR METALS POLYCHLORINATED DIBENZODIOXINS AND POLYCHLORINATED DIBENZOFURANS SUMMARY – MEASURING HAPS REFERENCES BIBLIOGRAPHY
19 CHAPTER 14: GREENHOUSE GAS MONITORING METRICS USED IN REPORTING GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS DIRECT MEASUREMENT AND ESTIMATION METHODS FOR GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS IPCC EMISSION INVENTORY PROCEDURES REPORTING GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS – U.S. MANDATORY GREENHOUSE GAS REPORTING RULE REPORTING GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS – CANADA REPORTING GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS – EUROPEAN UNION INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS ORGANIZATION (ISO) GREENHOUSE GAS STANDARDS SUMMARY REFERENCES BIBLIOGRAPHY
20 CHAPTER 15: QUALITY ASSURANCE PROGRAMS FOR CEM SYSTEMS A QUALITY ASSURANCE FRAMEWORK PROCUREMENT QUALITY CONTROL CERTIFICATION QUALITY CONTROL CONTINUING OPERATION – QUALITY ASSURANCE PROGRAMS CONTINUING OPERATION – ELEMENTS OF QUALITY CONTROL CONTINUING OPERATION – AUDIT PROCEDURES CONTINUING OPERATION – SYSTEMS AUDITS/AGENCY INSPECTIONS REFERENCES BIBLIOGRAPHY
21 APPENDIX A: UNITS OF THE STANDARD AND F FACTORS CONCENTRATION‐BASED STANDARDS POLLUTANT MASS RATE STANDARDS PROCESS EMISSIONS WEIGHT RATE STANDARDS EMISSION RATE FOR COMBUSTION SOURCES: THERMAL EMISSION RATE FOR COMBUSTION SOURCES: THERMAL – F‐FACTOR APPROACH SUMMARY REFERENCES
22 APPENDIX B: CONVERSION FACTORS AND USEFUL INFORMATION CONSTANTS IUPAC STANDARD TEMPERATURE AND PRESSURE (STP) EPA STANDARD CONDITIONS CONVERSION EXPRESSIONS CONVERSION FACTORS
23 INDEX