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1.1.3 Rectilinear Work and Energy

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A force F does work on a particle when the particle undergoes displacement in the direction of the force:


If the force is variable and moving along a straight line,


Newton' Second Law for a particle can be written as



For an incremental change in distance, ds = vdt; hence


Finally,

(1.3)

The work done by a force is equal to the change in kinetic energy. This equation is the simplest form of the conservation of energy equation.

Fundamentals of Heat Engines

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