Читать книгу Fundamentals of Heat Engines - Jamil Ghojel - Страница 2
Table of Contents
Оглавление1 Cover
3 Preface
4 Glossary
6 Part I: Fundamentals of Engineering Science 1 Review of Basic Principles 1.1 Engineering Mechanics 1.2 Fluid Mechanics 1.3 Thermodynamics Engineering Mechanics Fluid Mechanics Thermodynamics 2 Thermodynamics of Reactive Mixtures 2.1 Fuels 2.2 Stoichiometry 2.3 Chemical Reactions 2.4 Thermodynamic Properties of the Combustion Products 2.5 First Law Analysis of Reacting Mixtures 2.6 Adiabatic Flame Temperature 2.7 Entropy Change in Reacting Mixtures 2.8 Second Law Analysis of Reacting Mixtures 2.9 Chemical and Phase Equilibrium 2.10 Multi‐Species Equilibrium Composition of Combustion Products
7 Part II: Reciprocating Internal Combustion Engines 3 Ideal Cycles for Natural‐Induction Reciprocating Engines 3.1 Generalised Cycle 3.2 Constant‐Volume Cycle (Otto Cycle) 3.3 Constant Pressure (Diesel) Cycle 3.4 Dual Cycle (Pressure‐Limited Cycle) 3.5 Cycle Comparison 4 Ideal Cycles for Forced‐Induction Reciprocating Engines 4.1 Turbocharged Cycles 4.2 Supercharged Cycles 4.3 Forced Induction Cycles with Intercooling 4.4 Comparison of Boosted Cycles 5 Fuel‐Air Cycles for Reciprocating Engines 5.1 Fuel‐Air Cycle Assumptions 5.2 Compression Process 5.3 Combustion Process 5.4 Expansion Process 5.5 Mean Effective Pressure 5.6 Cycle Comparison 6 Practical Cycles for Reciprocating Engines 6.1 Four‐Stroke Engine 6.2 Two‐Stroke Engine 6.3 Practical Cycles for Four‐Stroke Engines 6.4 Cycle Comparison 6.5 Cycles Based on Combustion Modelling (Wiebe Function) 6.6 Example of Wiebe Function Application 6.7 Double Wiebe Models 6.8 Computer‐Aided Engine Simulation 7 Work‐Transfer System in Reciprocating Engines 7.1 Kinematics of the Piston‐Crank Mechanism 7.2 Dynamics of the Reciprocating Mechanism 7.3 Multi‐Cylinder Engines 7.4 Engine Balancing 8 Reciprocating Engine Performance Characteristics 8.1 Indicator Diagrams 8.2 Indicated Parameters 8.3 Brake Parameters 8.4 Engine Design Point and Performance 8.5 Off‐Design Performance
8 Part III: Gas Turbine Internal Combustion Engines 9 Air‐Standard Gas Turbine Cycles 9.1 Joule‐Brayton Ideal Cycle 9.2 Cycle with Heat Exchange (Regeneration) 9.3 Cycle with Reheat 9.4 Cycle with Intercooling 9.5 Cycle with Heat Exchange and Reheat 9.6 Cycle with Heat Exchange and Intercooling 9.7 Cycle with Heat Exchange, Reheat, and Intercooling 9.8 Cycle Comparison 10 Irreversible Air‐Standard Gas Turbine Cycles 10.1 Component Efficiencies 10.2 Simple Irreversible Cycle 10.3 Irreversible Cycle with Heat Exchange (Regenerative Irreversible Cycle) 10.4 Irreversible Cycle with Reheat 10.5 Irreversible Cycle with Intercooling 10.6 Irreversible Cycle with Heat Exchange and Reheat 10.7 Irreversible Cycle with Heat Exchange and Intercooling 10.8 Irreversible Cycle with Heat Exchange, Reheat, and Intercooling 10.9 Comparison of Irreversible Cycles 11 Practical Gas Turbine Cycles 11.1 Simple Single‐Shaft Gas Turbine 11.2 Thermodynamic Properties of Air 11.3 Compression Process in the Compressor 11.4 Combustion Process 11.5 Expansion Process in the Turbine 12 Design‐Point Calculations of Aviation Gas Turbines 12.1 Properties of Air 12.2 Simple Turbojet Engine 12.3 Performance of Turbojet Engine – Case Study 12.4 Two‐Spool Unmixed‐Flow Turbofan Engine 12.5 Performance of Two‐Spool Unmixed‐Flow Turbofan Engine – Case Study 12.6 Two‐Spool Mixed‐Flow Turbofan Engine 12.7 Performance of Two‐Spool Mixed‐Flow Turbofan Engine – Case Study 13 Design‐Point Calculations of Industrial Gas Turbines 13.1 Single‐Shaft Gas Turbine Engine 13.2 Performance of Single‐Shaft Gas Turbine Engine – Case Study 13.3 Two‐Shaft Gas Turbine Engine 13.4 Performance of Two‐Shaft Gas Turbine Engine – Case Study 14 Work‐Transfer System in Gas Turbines 14.1 Axial‐Flow Compressors 14.2 Radial‐Flow Compressors 14.3 Axial‐Flow Turbines 14.4 Radial‐Flow Turbines 15 Off‐Design Performance of Gas Turbines 15.1 Component‐Matching Method 15.2 Thermo‐Gas‐Dynamic Matching Method
10 Appendix A Thermodynamic Tables
11 Appendix B Dynamics of the Reciprocating Mechanism
12 Appendix C Design Point Calculations – Reciprocating Engines C.1. Engine Processes
13 Appendix D Equations for the Thermal Efficiency and Specific Work of Theoretical Gas Turbine Cycles Nomenclature
14 Index
