Читать книгу "The Greatest Failure in All History" - John Spargo - Страница 18
Chapter IX
AFFAIRS IN THE JURISDICTION OF THE ALL-RUSSIAN CONGRESS AND THE ALL-RUSSIAN CENTRAL EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE
Оглавление49. The All-Russian Congress and the All-Russian Central Executive Committee deal with questions of state, such as:
(a) Ratification and amendment of the Constitution of the Russian Socialist Federal Soviet Republic.
(b) General direction of the entire interior and foreign policy of the Russian Socialist Federal Soviet Republic.
(c) Establishing and changing boundaries, also ceding territory belonging to the Russian Socialist Federal Soviet Republic.
(d) Establishing boundaries for regional Soviet unions belonging to the Russian Socialist Federal Soviet Republic, also settling disputes among them.
(e) Admission of new members to the Russian Socialist Federal Soviet Republic, and recognition of the secession of any parts of it.
(f) The general administrative division of the territory of the Russian Socialist Federal Soviet Republic and the approval of regional unions.
(g) Establishing and changing weights, measures, and money denominations in the Russian Socialist Federal Soviet Republic.
(h) Foreign relations, declaration of war, and ratification of peace treaties.
(i) Making loans, signing commercial treaties and financial agreements.
(j) Working out a basis and a general plan for the national economy and for its various branches in the Russian Socialist Federal Soviet Republic.
(k) Approval of the budget of the Russian Socialist Federal Soviet Republic.
(l) Levying taxes and establishing the duties of citizens to the state.
(m) Establishing the bases for the organization of armed forces.
(n) State legislation, judicial organization and procedure, civil and criminal legislation, etc.
(o) Appointment and dismissal of the individual People’s Commissars or the entire Council, also approval of the President of the Council of People’s Commissars.
(p) Granting and canceling Russian citizenship and fixing rights of foreigners.
(q) The right to declare individual and general amnesty.
50. Besides the above-mentioned questions, the All-Russian Congress and the All-Russian Central Executive Committee have charge of all other affairs which, according to their decision, require their attention.
51. The following questions are solely under the jurisdiction of the All-Russian Congress:
(a) Ratification and amendment of the fundamental principles of the Soviet Constitution.
(b) Ratification of peace treaties.
52. The decision of questions indicated in Paragraphs (c) and (h) of Section 49 may be made by the All-Russian Central Executive Committee only in case it is impossible to convoke the Congress.