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Timeline

Date Event
August 23, 1939 Non-Aggression Pact between Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union (the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact) signed
September 1, 1939 World War II begins
December 26, 1939 First letter in the Ginsburg correspondence
June 22, 1941 Start of Soviet-German War. Nazi Germany invades the Soviet Union
July–August 1941 David Pinchos conscripted in the army
Early August, 1941 German bombardment of Rostov-on-Don begins
Early September, 1941 German land advance towards the North Caucasus begins
September 18, 1941 Boris Chazkewitz passes away
September 19, 1941 Wehrmacht seizes Kiev
September 29–30, 1941 Murder of more than 33,000 Jews in Kiev
October 9, 1941 The Council for Evacuation approves evacuation of 30,000 women and children from the city of Rostov-on-Don
October 13, 1941 Families of Tamara Meerovich and Tsylya Pinchos are evacuated from Rostov-on-Don to Budennovsk
October 17, 1941 Wehrmacht seizes the city of Taganrog in the Rostov district
October 30, 1941 Murder of more than 1,800 Jews in Taganrog
October–November 1941 Volodya Meerovich fights in the ranks of the “Extermination Battalion”1 defending Rostov-on-Don
Mid-November 1941 The Wehrmacht seizes the Crimean peninsula (except for Sevastopol)
November 21–22, 1941 The Wehrmacht seizes Rostov-on-Don for the first time
November 30, 1941 The Red Army liberates Rostov-on-Don from the Germans
December 5, 1941 German retreat in the Battle of Moscow begins
December 13, 1941 Ban on residents leaving Rostov-on-Don is imposed
Late December 1941 Families of Tamara Meerovich and Tsylya Pinchos move from Budennovsk to Vladikavkaz
December 30, 1941 Soviet forces land in the Crimea, begin their counter-offensive
January 1942 The Wannsee Conference
Mid-February 1942 Ban on residents leaving Rostov-on-Don is moderated
February 26, 1942 David Pinchos is released from the Red Army
March 2, 1942 Volodya Meerovich returns to Rostov-on-Don
March 13, 1942 Tsylya Pinchos’s family returns to Rostov-on-Don
April 21, 1942 Volodya Meerovich is conscripted into the Red Army
May 11, 1942 The Red Army is defeated at Kerch, Crimea
Late May 1942 The Red Army is defeated in the Battle of Kharkov
May 29, 1942 Secret order of the State Defense Committee on the preparation for the disablement of the strategically important oil enterprises in the North Caucasus, and the eviction from the region of “socially dangerous persons,” “unreliable ethnicities,” and foreign citizens
May 31, 1942 Tamara Meerovich’s family returns to Rostov-on-Don
June 6, 1942 “Extermination Battalions” are secretly set up again in Rostov-on-Don
July 2, 1942 The Wehrmacht seizes Sevastopol
Early July 1942 Operation Blau directed at the North Caucasus begins
July 7, 1942 Tamara Meerovich’s family is evacuated to the Rostov district
July 14, 1942 The rest of the Ginsburgs flee from the city to the Rostov district
July 18, 1942 The Soviet Authorities order evacuation of the local residents from the city of Rostov-on-Don
July 24–25, 1942 The Wehrmacht seizes Rostov-on-Don for the second time
August 11–14, 1942 Jews of Rostov-on-Don murdered
August 16, 1942 The Ginsburgs are murdered
August 1942 The Battle of Stalingrad begins
Early February 1943 The German Sixth Army surrenders at Stalingrad
February 14, 1943 The Red Army liberates Rostov-on-Don from the Germans
April 1943 Last letter from Volodya Meerovich
July 19, 1943 Last letter in the Ginsburg collection
Late August 1943 The Red Army liberates the entire Rostov district from the Germans

1 On Extermination Battalions, see footnote 60 in chapter 1.1.

“If we had wings we would fly to you”

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