Читать книгу Навигаторы Собеседование на английском. Часть 1 - - Страница 2
Head-on situation
ОглавлениеPut the words in the gaps:
reciprocal courses – противоположные курсы
alter – изменить
shall be deemed to exist – должен считаться существующей
masthead lights – топовые огни
act accordingly – действовать соответственно
1. Submarines usually have two ........... ............
2. We understand our environmental responsibility and....... ..............
3.When two vessels meet on........................... ,each shall change the course to starboard.
4. We need to....... the course to avoid collision.
5. If there is any doubt, risk .......... ......... ....... .. .......
head – on – сближение судов, идущих прямо друг на друга
nearly – почти
sees the other ahead – видит другое прямо по курсу
by night – ночью
in a line – в створе
both sidelights – оба бортовых огня
6. When a vessel …………………….. or nearly ahead and by night
7. They also needed light ………………
8. When two ships meet ………… or nearly so, each ship must change course to starboard and pass port-to-port
9. It was argued that ……………………. of a target involved in the risk of collision must be seen to effect a head-on situation
10. He comes to see me ..................... every day
11. she could see the masthead lights of the other ………………….
by day – днем
she observes – оно (судно) наблюдает
corresponding aspect – соответствующий ракурс
is in any doubts – имеются сомнения
whether – ли
such a situation – такая ситуация
shall assume – следует считать
12. I will spell out the situation so that nobody ……………………… .
13. However, ………………. has generated a large number of accidents.
14. We work ……………. and rest by night.
15. No matter ……………… you fell asleep or not.
16. The Director-General ……………………… responsibility for the activities of an inspection team.
17. A bathysphere is a type of vessel. ………………….. deep-sea organisms
18. She observes the ……………………………… of the other vessel.
Read the extract and do exercises:
Head-on situation
(a) When two power-driven vessels are meeting on reciprocal or nearly reciprocal courses so as to involve risk of collision each shall alter hег course to starboard so that each shall pass on the port side of the other.
(b) Such a situation shall be deemed to exist when a vessel sees the other ahead or nearly ahead and by night she could see the masthead lights of the other in a line or nearly in a line and/or both sidelights and by day she observes the corresponding aspect of the other vessel.
(с) When a vessel is in any doubt as to whether such a situation exists she shall assume that it does exist and act accordingly.
Put words in correct order to make sentences:
1. vessels are meeting two power-driven or nearly risk of collision port side of the other When course to starboard each shall reciprocal courses so as to involve alter hег on reciprocal so that each shall pass on the.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
2. see the masthead a vessel and by night she of the other in a line or both sidelights and by nearly in a line and/or the corresponding day she observes aspect of the other vessel Such a situation lights shall be sees the other ahead or nearly ahead deemed to exist when could.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
3. When that doubt as to a vessel act exist and whether accordingly it does such a situation exists she shall assume is in any.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
Match phrases with correct part of the rule:
it does exist and act accordingly nearly reciprocal courses
so as to involve risk of collision she observes the corresponding
aspect of the other vessel When a vessel is in any doubt as
When two power-driven vessel are meeting on reciprocal or
and/or both sidelights and by day to whether such a situation exists
she shall assume that each shall alter hег course to starboard
so that each shall pass on the port side of the other Such a situation shall be deemed
to exist when a vessel sees the other ahead or nearly ahead and by night she could see
the masthead lights of the other in a line or nearly in a line
A
B
C
Read the colreg rule and choose
Which colreg rule number is this?
a.14
b.16
c. 17
Head-on situation
(a) When two power-driven vessels are meeting on reciprocal or nearly reciprocal courses so as to involve risk of collision each shall alter hег course to starboard so that each shall pass on the port side of the other.
(b) Such a situation shall be deemed to exist when a vessel sees the other ahead or nearly ahead and by night she could see the masthead lights of the other in a line or nearly in a line and/or both sidelights and by day she observes the corresponding aspect of the other vessel.
(с) When a vessel is in any doubt as to whether such a situation exists she shall assume that it does exist and act accordingly.
Read the rule one more time and answer the questions:
1.When shall each vessel alter her course?
2.Which situation shall be deemed to exist?
3.What shall the vessel do in any doubts?
Head-on situation
(a) When two power-driven vessels are meeting on reciprocal or nearly
reciprocal courses so as to involve risk of collision each shall alter hег
course to starboard so that each shall pass on the port side of the other.
(b) Such a situation shall be deemed to exist when a vessel sees the other
ahead or nearly ahead and by night she could see the masthead lights of
the other in a line or nearly in a line and/or both sidelights and by day she
observes the corresponding aspect of the other vessel.
(с) When a vessel is in any doubt as to whether such a situation exists
she shall assume that it does exist and act accordingly.
Now read the rule aloud for at least FIVE times so as to implement words better in your speech.