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Restricted visibility

Оглавление

Part 1

Put the words in the gaps:

restricted visibility – ограниченная видимость

apply to – применяться к

adapted to – адаптированы к

prevailing circumstances – сложившиеся обстоятельства

power-driven vessel – судно с механическим двигателем

immediate manoeuvre – немедленный маневр

have her engines ready for – держать свои машины готовыми

1. A power driven vessel shall ……………………………….. immediate manoeuvre.

2. This level of protection would be the best possible under the……………………………….

3. On a …………………………….. of 20 meters or more in length the masthead light shall be placed

4. These principles should ………….…… everyone.

5. They must be …………………. different screens.

6. All vessels must show lights if operating at night or in …………………………………….

7. A power driven vessel shall have her engines ready for ………………………………

Read the extract and do exercises:

(a) This Rule applies to vessels not in sight of one another when navigating in or near an area of restricted visibility.

(b) Every vessel shall proceed at a safe speed adapted to the prevailing circumstances and conditions of restricted visibility. A power-driven vessel shall have her engines ready for immediate manoeuvre.

Match parts of the sentences:

1. A power-driven vessel shall have

2. This Rule applies to vessels not in sight of

3. Every vessel shall proceed at a safe speed

a) one another when navigating in or near an area of restricted visibility.

b) adapted to the prevailing circumstances and conditions of restricted visibility.

c) her engines ready for immediate manoeuvre.

Match phrases with parts of the rule:

not in sight of one another Every vessel shall proceed A power-driven vessel shall

the prevailing circumstances and conditions immediate manoeuvre

when navigating in or near an area of restricted visibility The Rule applies to vessels

at a safe speed adapted to of restricted visibility have her engines ready for

(a)

(b)

Part 2

due regard to – должным образом учитывать

presence – присутствие, наличие

determine – определить

which detects by – которое обнаружило присутствие

when complying with – если соответствует

1. The ………………………. of professional skills in this area is necessary.

2. Safety recommendations are given ……………………. the results of the investigation.

3. A vessel, ……………………radar alone the presence of another vessel.

4. It will ……………………….. our behaviour and actions.

5. Vessels’ fumes are Ok …………………………..Annex 6 of Marpol.

is developing – развивается

if so – если это так

take avoiding actions – принять меры для избежания

consist of – состоять из

so far as possible – насколько это возможно

shall be avoided – следует избегать

6. How many people does the ship’s crew ……………………….?

7. Currently he …………………………… a model of the future document.

8. And……………………., the risk percentage?

9. We have to avoid conflict …………………………..

10. No matter how small, the radiation ………………………

11. If a vessel is detected earlier it is easier to ………………………………..

Read the extract and do exercises:

(c) Every vessel shall have due regard to the prevailing circumstances and conditions of restricted visibility when complying with the Rules of Section 1 of this Part.

(d) A vessel which detects by radar alone the presence of another vessel shall determine if a close-quarters situation is developing and/or risk of collision exists. If so, she shall take avoiding action in ample time, provided that when such action consists of an alteration of

course, so far as possible the following shall be avoided…

Put words in correct order to make sentences:

1. shall have regard to the and conditions prevailing Every vessel due circumstances of restricted the Rules 1 visibility when of this Part complying of Section with .

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

2. situation is which risk of collision developing detects by and/or A alone the presence of determine if a close-quarters another vessel radar vessel shall exists.

3. action consists time an alteration of course so far If so she in avoiding provided ample shall such action take that when of as be avoided possible the following shall

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

Put parts of the sentences in correct order:

1. If so, she shall take avoiding action in ample time,

2. when complying with the Rules of Section 1 of this Part.

3. to the prevailing circumstances and conditions of restricted visibility

4. presence of another vessel shall determine

5. A vessel which detects by radar alone the

6. provided that when such action consists of an alteration of

7. course, so far as possible the following shall be avoided…

8. Every vessel shall have due regard

9. if a close-quarters situation is developing and/or risk of collision exists.

Part 3

to port – влево

forward of the beam – впереди траверза

abaft the beam – позади траверза

except – за исключением

can be kept – можно удержать

until danger is over – пока опасность не минует

hear apparently – очевидно услышит

1. We must avoid any suspicious vessels in this area until ……………………………..

2. No penalty may be established ……………………… as prescribed by law.

3. We moved the ballast over ……………………………. side, so that we could weld it dry on starboard.

4. No blind sector caused by obstructions outside of the wheelhouse.…………………..which obstructs the view of the sea surface.

5. I ……………………………some noises

6. Some programmes are needed to be installed on your software so that it …………………………… up to date.

7. Firing ………………………………… caused blast damage to the bridge and superstructure, so in practice the guns could only fire on the beam, through an arc of some 45 degrees.

has been determined – установлено

fog signal – туманный сигнал

reduce her speed to the minimum – уменьшить ход до минимального

take all her way off – остановить движение

in any event – в любом случае

with extreme caution – с крайней осторожностью

8. Every vessel which hears the fog signal of another vessel shall ….…………………….., at which she can be kept on her course.

9. It is not clear where the weapons came from, but one of them …………………………… to be the murder weapon, Captain Kelly said.

10. And,................................, ratification without action was meaningless.

11. During the storm, the ………………………………was crucial for ensuring maritime safety.

12. Use it at your own risk and …………………………………

13. She shall if necessary …………………………………and in any event navigate with extreme caution until danger of collision is over.

Read the text and do exercises:

(i)

an alteration of course to port for a vessel forward of the beam, other than for a vessel being overtaken;

(ii) an alteration of course towards a vessel abeam or abaft the beam.

(e) Except where it has been determined that a risk of collision does not exist, every vessel which hears apparently forward of her beam the fog signal of another vessel, or which cannot avoid a close-quarters situation with another vessel forward of her beam, shall reduce her speed to the minimum at which she can be kept on her course. She shall if necessary take all her way off and in any event navigate with extreme caution until danger of collision is over.

Match parts of phrases:

1. an alteration of course to port for a vessel forward of the beam,

2. shall reduce her speed to the minimum

3. She shall if necessary take all her way off and

4. Except where it has been determined that

5. an alteration of course towards

6. or which cannot avoid a close-quarters situation

7. every vessel which hears apparently

a) a risk of collision does not exist,

b) at which she can be kept on her course.

c) in any event navigate with extreme caution until danger of collision is over.

d) forward of her beam the fog signal of another vessel,

e) with another vessel forward of her beam,

f) other than for a vessel being overtaken;

g) a vessel abeam or abaft the beam.

Put words in gaps:

take all her way off has been determined fog signal danger of collision is over

forward of the beam hears apparently abaft the beam can be kept

reduce her speed to the minimum

(i)

an alteration of course to port for a vessel 1………………….., other than for a vessel being overtaken;

(ii) an alteration of course towards a vessel abeam or 2……………………..

(e) Except where it 3…………………………… that a risk of collision does not exist, every vessel which 4……………………. forward of her beam the fog signal of another vessel, or which cannot avoid a close-quarters situation with another vessel forward of her beam, shall 5………………………………………………….. at which she 6………………….. on her course. She shall if necessary 7………………………………….. and in any event navigate with extreme caution until 8…………………………….

Read the rule and choose

Which colreg rule number is this?

1.10

2. 8

3. 19

Conduct of Vessels in Restricted Visibility

(a) This Rule applies to vessels not in sight of one another when navigating in or near an area of restricted visibility.

(c) Every vessel shall have due regard to the prevailing circumstances and conditions of restricted visibility when complying with the Rules of Section 1 of this Part.

course, so far as possible the following shall be avoided:

(i)

an alteration of course to port for a vessel forward of the beam, other than for a vessel being overtaken;

(ii) an alteration of course towards a vessel abeam or abaft the beam.

Read the rule one more time and answer the questions:

1. Which vessels does this rule apply to?

2. Why shall she have her engines ready?

3. What shall a vessel do if a close-quarters situation is developing?

4. Which alterations of the course shall be avoided?

Conduct of Vessels in Restricted Visibility

(a) This Rule applies to vessels not in sight of one another when navigating in or near an area of restricted visibility.

(c) Every vessel shall have due regard to the prevailing circumstances and conditions of restricted visibility when complying with the Rules of Section 1 of this Part.

course, so far as possible the following shall be avoided:

(i)

an alteration of course to port for a vessel forward of the beam, other than for a vessel being overtaken;

(ii) an alteration of course towards a vessel abeam or abaft the beam.

Now read the rule aloud for at least FIVE times so as to implement words better in your speech.

Навигаторы Собеседование на английском. Часть 1

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