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Action to avoid collision

Оглавление

Put the words in the gaps:

Part 1

shall be taken – должно быть принято

in accordance with – в соответствии с

circumstances of the case admit – позволяют обстоятельства

ample time – достаточно времени

with due regard to the observation – при должном соблюдении

be readily apparent to – быть вполне очевидным

succession of small alterations – последовательность небольших изменений

1. I spent .................. training them.

2. Peace is possible only .....................................of human rights.

3. ............................. can lead to collision.

4. If..............................., any vessel shall avoid collision.

5. Precautions ........... before an attack.

6. Signs that show hazards on roads may not................ a driver.

7. Wash them ............ the instructions.

Read the extract and do exercises:

(a) Any action taken to avoid collision shall be taken in accordance with the Rules of this Part and shall, if the circumstances of the case admit, be positive, made in ample time and with due regard to the observance of good seamanship.

(b) Any alteration of course and/or speed to avoid collision shall, if the circumstances of the case admit, be large enough to be readily apparent to another vessel observing visually or by radar; a succession of small alterations of course and/or speed should be avoided.

Put parts of the sentences in correct order:

a) due regard to the observance of good seamanship.

b) to be readily apparent to another vessel observing visually or by radar;

c) a succession of small alterations of course and/or speed should be avoided.

d) Any action taken to avoid collision

e) Any alteration of course and/or speed to avoid collision shall,

f) the Rules of this Part and shall,

g) if the circumstances of the case admit,

h) be positive, made in ample time and with

i) if the circumstances of the case admit, be large enough

j) shall be taken in accordance with

Put words in correct order to make sentences:

1. Any ample time and with action the observance of good seamanship collision shall of this Part and shall if the the case admit be positive be taken in accordance with the Rules made in due taken to avoid regard to circumstances of

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

2. alteration a Any another succession apparent to of course and/or should be of small by radar alterations avoided of the case if the circumstances admit speed be large enough of course and/or speed to be readily visually collision shall to avoid vessel observing, or

Put parts of the sentences in correct order:

1. Any action taken to avoid collision

2. shall be taken in accordance with the Rules of this Part

3. be positive, made in ample time and with due regard to

4. the observance of good seamanship.

5. a succession of small alterations of course and/or speed should be avoided.

6. and shall, if the circumstances of the case admit,

7. Any alteration of course and/or speed to avoid collision shall,

8. if the circumstances of the case admit, be large enough

9. to be readily apparent to another vessel observing visually or by radar;

Part 2

sufficient sea room – достаточное морское пространство

close -quarter situation – ситуация чрезмерного сближения

provided that – при условии, что это

substantial – существенный, значимый

does not result in – не приводит к

action taken to – принятых мерах по

shall be such as to – должны быть такими, чтобы

8. It ................... substantial savings.

9. Ensure ................ for the safe passage of the vessel.

10. If radar detects a vessel, a ...................can be.

11. ..................... minimize risk was effective.

12. Working environment ....................avoid any harmful effects on the workers.

13. .......... it is in good working conditions.

14. Superintendent has ............... working experience.

Read the extract and do exercises:

(c) If there is sufficient sea-room, alteration of course alone may be the most effective action to avoid a close-quarters situation provided that it is made in good time, is substantial and does not result in another close-quarters situation.

(d) Action taken to avoid a collision with another vessel shall be such as to result in passing at a safe distance. The effectiveness of the action shall be carefully checked until the other vessel is finally past and clear.

Put the words in correct order to make sentences:

1. close-quarters may be situation alteration situation of course alone the most effective action to avoid a close-quarters provided result in there is sufficient another that it is made in If of course alone sea-room good time, is substantial and does not

2. Action taken to avoid a collision with another vessel shall be such as to result in passing at a safe distance. The effectiveness of the action shall be carefully checked until the other vessel is finally past and clear.

Put words and phrases in correct order to make sentences:

1. the most effective action to avoid

2. a close-quarters situation provided that

3. Action taken to avoid a collision with another

4. vessel shall be such as to

5. checked until the other vessel is finally past and clear.

6. If there is sufficient sea-room,

7. alteration of course alone may be

8. result in passing at a safe distance.

9. The effectiveness of the action shall be carefully

10. it is made in good time, is substantial and

11. does not result in another close-quarters situation.

Part 3

effectiveness of the action – эффективность действий

allow more – позволить больше

assess the situation – оценить ситуацию

slacken her speed – снижать скорость

take all the way off – остановиться

means of propulsion – средства движения, силовые установки

15. We must first observe and................. .

16. The route is greatly affected by..........................., hazards and obstacles, time and distance.

17. If necessary to allow more time to assess the situation, a vessel shall ................... .

18. Vessels shall...................... if necessary to avoid collision.

19. The.......................... taken by IMO depends on the relevance of the documents prepared by it.

20. Content filters ................ precise targeting.

Read the extract and answer the questions:

(e) If necessary to avoid collision or allow more time to assess the situation, a vessel shall slacken her speed or take all way off by stopping or reversing her means of propulsion.

(f)

(i) A vessel which, by any of these Rules, is required not to impede the passage or safe passage of another vessel shall, when required by the circumstances of the case, take early action to allow sufficient sea-room for the safe passage of the other vessel.

Put words in correct order to make sentences:

1. or allow more time to way off by stopping assess the to avoid collision or reversing her means a vessel her speed or take shall slacken all of situation If necessary propulsion.

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

2. is required not to impede A vessel which by any of these Rules the passage or safe by the circumstances passage another vessel take early action to for allow sufficient sea-room the safe passage of the other vessel shall of the case when required of

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

Put parts of the sentences in correct order:

1. allow more time to assess the situation,

2. s required not to impede the passage or

3. safe passage of another vessel shall,

4. If necessary to avoid collision or

5. when required by the circumstances of the case,

6. A vessel which, by any of these Rules, i

7.take early action to allow sufficient sea-room for

8. the safe passage of the other vessel.

9. a vessel shall slacken her speed or take all way off

10. by stopping or reversing her means of propulsion.

Part 4

Put words in gaps:

impede the passage – препятствовать прохождению

take early actions – как можно скорее принять меры

when required by the circumstances – когда этого требуют обстоятельства

safe passage – безопасный проход

is not relieved – не снимается, не облегчается

21. Tiredness ...................... by any amount of sleep.

22. Therefore, it is possible to plan ahead and .........................

23. A vessel shall, ............................ of the case, take early action to allow sufficient sea room for the safe passage.

24. Bike lanes are very narrow and ................. of bikes.

25. Using colreg can help with ............... in difficult situations.

this obligation – это обязательство

when taking action – при принятии мер

have full regard to – полностью учитывать

vessel remains obliged – судно остается обязанным

comply with the rules – соблюдать правила

so as to involve – так, что возникает

26. There can be no exception to...............

27. Vessels shall .............. the action, which may be required by the rules of this part.

28. Any .................... to follow colreg rules.

29. Marpol takes a lot of environmental issues into account .................. to address climate change.

30. Always .................... , even if nobody watches.

31. When two sailing vessels are approaching one another ................risk of collision, one of them shall keep out of the way.

Read the extract and do exercises:

(ii) A vessel required not to impede the passage or safe passage of another vessel is not relieved of this obligation if approaching the other vessel so as to involve risk of collision and shall, when taking action, have full regard to the action which may be required by the Rules of this Part.

(iii) A vessel, the passage of which is not to be impeded remains fully obliged to comply with the Rules of this part when the two vessels are approaching one another so as to involve risk of collision.

Match parts of the sentences with proper numbers:

comply with the rules of this part A vessel required not to be impede

when taking action, have full regard to the action

which may be required by the rules of this Part

be impeded remains fully obliged to the passage or safe passage of another vessel

so as to involve risk of collision and shall if approaching the other vessel

A vessel a passage of which is not to so as to involve the risk of collision

when two vessels are approaching one another is not relieved of this obligation

(ii)

(iii)

Match parts of expressions:

1. or safe passage of another vessel

2. is not relieved of this obligation if approaching the other vessel

3. be impeded remains fully obliged to

4. another so as to involve risk of collision.

5. so as to involve risk of collision and shall, when taking action,

6. comply with the Rules of this part

7. A vessel required not to impede the passage

8. when the two vessels are approaching one

9. have full regard to the action which may be required by the Rules of this Part.

10. A vessel, the passage of which is not to

Read the rule and choose

Which colreg rule number is this?

(e) If necessary to avoid collision or allow more time to assess the situation, a vessel shall slacken her speed or take all way off by stopping or reversing her means of propulsion.

(f)

Read the rule one more time and answer the questions:

How should the action to avoid collision be taken?

Why any alteration of the course or speed shall be large enough?

What may be the most effective action to avoid a close-quarters situation?

Why shall the effectiveness of the action taken to avoid collision be checked?

Why shall a vessel slacken her speed?

When shall a vessel take an early action to allow sufficient sea-room?

When is a vessel not relieved of the obligation not to impede the passage of another vessel?

(e) If necessary to avoid collision or allow more time to assess the situation, a vessel shall slacken her speed or take all way off by stopping or reversing her means of propulsion.

(f)

Now read the rule aloud for at least FIVE times so as to implement words better in your speech.

Навигаторы Собеседование на английском. Часть 1

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