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Grammar Focus

Притяжательные прилагательные

Притяжательные прилагательные показывают, кому что принадлежит. В английском языке они всегда стоят перед существительным и не изменяются по числу.

Основные притяжательные прилагательные:

my – мой, моя, мои

your – твой, ваш

his – его

her – её

its – его, её (для предметов и животных)

our – наш

their – их

Examples:

This is my book. – Это моя книга.

Her bag is on the desk. – Её сумка на парте.

Their school is new. – Их школа новая.

Важно помнить: притяжательное прилагательное не может стоять без существительного.

This book is my.

This book is mine. (другая часть речи)

This is my book.

Притяжательная форма с ’s

Форма ’s используется, чтобы показать принадлежность, чаще всего у людей и животных.

Tom’s book – книга Тома

The teacher’s desk – стол учителя

Если имя во множественном числе и оканчивается на -s, добавляется только апостроф:

The students’ classroom – класс учеников

Типичные ошибки

She book is on the table.

This is the bag of Anna.

The boy bag is blue.

Правильно:

Her book is on the table.

This is Anna’s bag.

The boy’s bag is blue.

Story

Kate is a student in a small town. Her school is not very big, but it is comfortable. Every morning she takes her bag and books and goes to school. Her favourite subject is English, and her teacher’s lessons are always interesting.

Kate’s best friend is Emma. Emma’s desk is near the window, and her notebook is always tidy. The girls like working together. Their projects are neat and creative, and the teacher often praises their work.

After school, Kate goes to Emma’s house. Emma’s parents are kind, and their home is warm and welcoming. Kate feels relaxed there. She understands that her friends’ support is important for her.

In the evening, Kate returns home. Her room is quiet, and her desk is ready for homework. Kate believes that her efforts and her family’s help make her stronger and more confident.

Useful Words and Expressions

possessive adjective – притяжательное прилагательное

ownership – принадлежность

book – книга

bag – сумка

desk – парта, письменный стол

notebook – тетрадь

friend – друг

parents – родители

project – проект

support – поддержка

tidy – аккуратный

comfortable – удобный

favourite subject – любимый предмет

to praise – хвалить

to return home – возвращаться домой

confident – уверенный

Exercises

Exercise 1. Choose the correct possessive adjective

This is ___ school. (I)

She likes ___ English lessons. (she)

They are in ___ classroom now. (they)

We do ___ homework after school. (we)

He forgot ___ notebook at home. (he)

Exercise 2. Choose the correct answer

Which sentence is correct?

a) This is Anna bag.

b) This is Anna’s bag.

c) This is bag Anna.

Choose the correct option:

«The teacher checked ___ projects.»

a) her

b) she

c) hers

Choose the correct sentence:

a) The boys’ books are on the desk.

b) The boy’s books are on the desk.

c) The boys books are on the desk.

Exercise 3. Answer the questions

What is Kate’s favourite subject and why does she like it?

Who is Emma and what can we say about her desk and notebook?

Why does the teacher praise the girls’ projects?

Where does Kate go after school and how does she feel there?

What helps Kate feel stronger and more confident?

Answer Key

Exercise 1

This is my school.

She likes her English lessons.

They are in their classroom now.

We do our homework after school.

He forgot his notebook at home.

Exercise 2

b) This is Anna’s bag.

a) her

a) The boys’ books are on the desk.

Exercise 3

Kate’s favourite subject is English because the lessons are interesting. Her teacher makes the subject enjoyable.

Emma is Kate’s best friend. Her desk is near the window, and her notebook is always tidy.

The teacher praises the girls’ projects because they are neat and creative. Their work shows effort and cooperation.

After school, Kate goes to Emma’s house. She feels relaxed and comfortable there.

Kate feels stronger and more confident because of her own efforts and her family’s help.

Mini Tips

Притяжательное прилагательное всегда стоит перед существительным.

Не путай his и her – смотри на владельца, а не на предмет.

Для людей и животных удобнее использовать ’s, чем конструкцию of.