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1980s

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January 1, 1981: Greece becomes tenth member state of the EC.

January 6, 1981: Gaston Thorn (Luxembourg) becomes seventh president of the EC Commission.

May 10, 1981: François Mitterrand becomes president of France.

October 4, 1981: French franc devalued within the EMS. Further adjustments follow in February and June 1982 and March 1983.

November 19, 1981: Italian foreign minister Emilio Colombo and his German counterpart, Hans-Dietrich Genscher, explain their proposals for a European Act to the European Parliament.

June 17–19, 1983: Stuttgart European Council ends the Genscher–Colombo process by signing the “Solemn Declaration” on European Union.

February 14, 1984: The European Parliament adopts a proposal for a treaty on European Union.

June 14–17, 1984: Second elections to the European Parliament.

June 25–26, 1984: Fontainebleau European Council. British budgetary problem resolved amid euphoria. Dooge Committee on institutional reform launched.

January 7, 1985: Jacques Delors (France) becomes eighth president of the EC Commission.

June 12, 1985: Portugal and Spain sign their accession treaties. They enter the Community on January 1, 1986.

June 14, 1985 : The Commission submits its white paper, Completing the Internal Market.

June 28–29, 1985: Milan European Council calls an intergovernmental conference to decide amendments to the EEC treaty.

February 17 and 28, 1986: Single European Act (SEA) signed in Brussels.

May 23, 1986: Death of Altiero Spinelli.

May 29, 1986: The flag of the European Community (twelve gold stars arranged in a circle on a light blue background) is flown for the first time.

February 18, 1987: “Delors Package” proposing big increases in regional development funding presented to European Parliament.

July 1, 1987: SEA becomes law after all twelve member states complete ratification.

June 27–28, 1988: Hanover European Council renews Delors’s presidency of the Commission.

September 20, 1988: Bruges speech: Margaret Thatcher warns of a European “super-state.”

October 24, 1988: Court of First Instance instituted.

April 12, 1989: Presentation of the Delors Report.

June 15–18, 1989: Third elections to the European Parliament.

November 10, 1989: Fall of the Berlin Wall.

December 8–9, 1989: Strasbourg European Council launches IGC on monetary union and decides to set up the European Bank of Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) to provide loans for the countries of Eastern Europe.

European Integration

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