Читать книгу (101 things to know when you go) ON SAFARI IN AFRICA - Patrick Brakspear - Страница 66

It is important to check with your local health professional/physician/GP for information on recommended vaccinations or other precautions relating to travel in Africa.

A POINT OF DIFFERENCE: There is a subtle difference between a vaccine that is recommended and one that is required. A number of vaccinations (Hepatitis A and B, typhoid, polio, tetanus, cholera) are recommended. This does not mean that you must have them – only that they are recommended. On the other hand, if you are told that a yellow fever inoculation is required for example, then you stand the risk of not being allowed into that country should you not have the appropriate vaccination certificate.

Staying at a luxury safari camp or lodge does to some extent set you apart from everyday exposure to many of these diseases. Whilst it is always a possibility, it is fairly unlikely that you will be exposed to any of the infectious diseases on the recommended list while on safari. The kitchens are generally well schooled on hygiene and food preparation and all aspects of staff health are actively monitored. However, if you are planning to spend extended periods of time living in close contact with the local people, perhaps as an aid worker or volunteer, or you will be in known areas of infection, you should certainly have the inoculations. If you are in any doubt, or at all concerned about the possibility of contracting any of these diseases, then the vaccinations are the safe and sensible choice.

Please also keep in mind that a number of tropical diseases can remain dormant for some time, only making an appearance many months later. If you become ill after your safari - even up to a year later – be sure to mention your visit to Africa to your doctor so that he/she can take this into consideration and order the appropriate tests (if warranted).

IMPORTANT:

The Centre for Disease Control recommends the following vaccines – no matter where you are visiting in Africa:

 Hepatitis A or immune globulin (IG)

 Hepatitis B (a disease transmitted via blood)

 Typhoid

 Booster doses for tetanus-diphtheria, measles, and a one-time dose of polio vaccine.