Читать книгу Tuttle Pocket Vietnamese Dictionary - Phan Van Giuong - Страница 11

D

da n. skin, hide, leather

da deû n . complexion

daï khuùc n. serenade

daï quang adj. luminous

daï vuõ n. night-time dance party

daï yeán n. evening party, night feast

daïc adj. to be worn out, threadbare

dai adj. tough, leathery; solid, durable, resistant

dai daúng adj. dragged out

dai nhaùch adj. very tough

daùi n. genitals, penis

daøi adj. long, lengthy

daøi gioøng/doøng adj. [of speech, writing] long-winded, wordy

daøi haïn n. long-term

daøi leâ theâ adj. very very long; hanging, flowing

daøi löng adj. lazy, idle

daøi löôùt thöôùt adj. very long and trailing

daûi n. belt, band, ribbon

daõi 1 n. saliva 2 v. to be exposed, to lie with one’s legs apart; to spread out

daõi daàu v. to be exposed [to the elements]

daïi adj. stupid, imprudent, unwise; wild

daïi doät adj. to be dumb, foolish

daïi gaùi v. to fall for a skirt, to be manipulated by girls

daùm v. to dare, to venture

daïm v. to touch up; to request, to offer marriage; to offer [for sale]

daïm baùn v. to offer for sale

daïm hoûi v. to propose marriage

daïm mua v. to offer to purchase

daïm vôï v. to propose marriage

dan díu v. to be in love with, to have an affair with

daùn v. to stick, to paste, to glue

daøn v. to put in order, to display

daøn baøi n. outline, sketch [a piece of writing]

daøn binh v. to deploy troops

daøn caûnh v. to stage a play; to arrange a situation

daøn traän v. to deploy troops for a battle

daøn xeáp v. to make arrangements; to arrange, to settle

daïn adj. to be accustomed to, hardened to; to be bold, brave

daïn daøy adj. shameless, brazen

daïn maët adj. shameless, brazen

dang v. to extend, to spread out, to hold out

dang dôû adj. See dôû dang

daùng n. air, attitude, appearance; posture, bearing, gait

daùng boä n. air; look; conduct

daùng caùch n. manner, way, behavior

daùng chöøng adv. it seems that, it appears that, it looks as if

daùng daáp n. manner, air

daùng ñi n. gait, bearing

daùng ñieäu n. gesture, gait

daïng n. form, air, shape

danh n. R name; reputation, fame

danh baï n. roll, roster, registration

danh buùt n. famous writer, well-known author

danh ca n. famous singer, well-known pop star

danh caàm n. famous musician

danh döï n., adj. honor; honorary

danh ñoâ n. famous city

danh gia n. famous family

danh giaù n., adj. reputation; honorable

danh hieäu n. famous name/label, appellation

danh hoaï n. famous painting

danh lam n. famous scenery, well-known temple

danh lôïi n. fame and wealth

danh nghóa n. name, appellation

danh ngoân n. famous words, well-known saying

danh nhaân n. famous man, celebrity

danh phaåm n. famous literary work

danh phaän n. high position, reputation

danh saùch n. name list, roster

danh só n. famous scholar

danh sö n. famous teacher; famous doctor

danh taøi n. person of talent, genius

danh thieáp n. business card

danh thôm n. good name, good reputation

danh tieát n. reputation, moral integrity

danh töø n. substantive, noun [in grammar]; vocabulary, terminology

danh töôùng n. famous general

danh vò n. reputation, honor [in office]; dignity

danh voïng n. fame, renown [in office]; aspiration, ambition

danh xöng n. appellation, official name

danh y n. famous doctor

daønh v. to set aside, to put aside

daønh duïm v. to save

dao n. knife

dao caïo n. razor

dao caàu n. apothecary’s chopper

dao díp n. pocket knife

dao ñoäng v. to oscillate, to swing

dao gaêm n. dagger

dao khuùc n. popular ballad

dao moå n. scalpel

dao phay n. kitchen knife; cleaver

dao röïa n. cleaver

daïo 1 n. times, period 2 v. to wander, to take a walk

daùt v. to laminate, to make thinner, to roll

daït daøo v. to overflow

day v. to turn [one’s back]

day döùt v. to harass

daøy adj. thick; to be thick, dense

daøy daïn adj. inured to, familiar with

daøy coâng n. much effort; with great efforts

daïy v. to teach, to instruct, to train, to educate; to order

daïy baûo v. to educate, to teach, to instruct

daïy doã v. to teach, to bring up

daïy hoïc v. to teach in a school

daïy keøm v. to tutor someone at home

daêm adj. a few, some

daèm splinter

daëm n. mile; road

daëm tröôøng n. long way/journey

daèn v. to press; to contain [oneself]; to emphasize; to put down violently

daën v. to enjoin, to instruct, to advise

daêng v. to spread out, to stretch out

daèng v. to pull something with someone

daèng co v. to pull someone in a struggle

daèng dai v. to drag out

daèng daëc adj. interminable, endless

daét v. to lead by the hand, to guide; to carry

daét díu v. to go or come together

daâm adj. lustful, sexy, lewd

daâm buït n. hibiscus

daâm duïc n., adj. lust, lewdness; lustful

daâm ñaõng adj. lustful

daâm loaïn adj. immoral, wanton, incestuous

daâm oâ adj. obscene, lewd

daâm phuï n. adulteress

daâm thö n. pornographic book

daám duùi v. to take secretly

daàm 1 v. to dip, to soak, to macerate 2 n. paddle, oar

daàm deà adj. soaked, drenched, soaking wet, overflowing

daàm möa v. to work/walk or stay in the rain

daàm söông v. to work/walk/stay in the dew [or fog]

daãm v. to step, to trample

daäm v. to pound the floor

daäm daät v. to be stirred, to be excited, to be stimulated

daân n. citizen, people

daân bieåu n. deputy, member of parliament

daân chaøi n. fisherman

daân chính n. civil administration

daân chuû n., adj. democracy; democrat(ic)

daân chuùng n. the people, the public, the masses

daân coâng n. conscripted laborer, slave laborer [communist]

daân cö n. population, inhabitants

daân cöû adj. people-elected

daân duïng adj. civil

daân ñen n. commoner, common people

daân ñinh n. village inhabitant

daân ñöùc n. moral standing, public virtue

daân gian n., adj. broad mass, the people; popular, folk

daân khí n. the people’s spirit

daân laøng n. villager

daân luaät n. civil law

daân löïc n. the strength of the people

daân nguyeän n. aspirations of the people

daân phoøng n. civil defense

daân phu n. laborer, worker

daân quaân n. militia(man)

daân quaàn n. the people, the public, the masses

daân quyeàn n. civic rights

daân sinh n. people’s livelihood

daân soá n. population [of country, area]

daân söï n., adj. civilian; civil affairs

daân taâm n. people’s will

daân thaày n. white-collar workers

daân thôï n. workmen, artisans, craftsmen

daân tình n. popular feeling

daân toäc n. people [as a nation]

daân toäc tính n. national identity

daân trí n. intellectual standard of the people, people’s educational standard

daân trò adj. by the people

daân tuyeån adj. elected by the people

daân vaän v. to carry out propaganda

daân voïng n. See daân nguyeän

daân y n. civil medical service

daân yù n. popular opinion, people’s will

daán v. to push; to rush, to charge

daàn 1 adv. gradually, little by little, by degrees 2 v. to beat

daàn daø adv. slowly, little by little, gradually

daãn v. to guide, to lead, to conduct; to cite, to quote

daãn baûo v. to advise

daãn chöùng v. to produce evidence or proof; to cite, to quote

daãn cöôùi v. to send wedding presents, to bring wedding offerings to the bride

daãn daâu v. to accompany the bride

daãn duï v. to induce; to explain using examples

daãn ñaïo v. to guide

daãn ñaàu v. to lead [race, contest]

daãn ñieän v. to conduct electricity

daãn ñöôøng v. to show the way

daãn giaûi v. to explain and comment

daãn khôûi v. to bring about

daãn kieán v. to introduce [somebody to see somebody]

daãn löïc n. attraction

daãn nhieät v. to conduct heat

daãn thuûy v. to irrigate [rice-fields]

daãn xaùc v. to come in person

daän v. to trample, to step on

daâng v. to offer [tribute, gift, petition]

daâng v. [of water] to rise

daäp v. to put out [fire]; to bury, to cover; to be broken

daáp v. to wet, to soak

daäp dìu adj. bustling with people, getting in a great number

daäp taét v. to put out [fire]

daät só n. retired scholar, retired official

daät söû n. a strange story, an unusual tale

daâu 1 n. daughter-in-law 2 n. strawberry

daáu n. sign, mark, accent mark, accent, tone mark; stamp, seal

daáu chaám n. period, full stop

daáu chaám phaåy n. semicolon

daáu hoûi n. question mark, mark for low rising tone

daáu huyeàn n. mark for falling tone; grave accent [`]

daáu muõ n. circumflex accent [^]; mark for secondary stress

daáu naëng n. mark for low constricted tone; dot

daáu ngaõ n. mark for creaky rising tone; tilde [~]

daáu ngoaêïc ñôn n. parenthesis

daáu ngoaëc keùp n. inverted commas, quotation marks

daáu ngoaëc vuoâng n. bracket

daáu phaåy n. comma

daáu saéc n . mark for high rising tone or primary stress; acute accent [ù]

daáu than n. exclamation mark

daáu veát n. trace, vestige

daàu 1 n. oil, petroleum 2 conj. though, although

daàu aên n. salad oil, table oil

daàu baïc haø n. peppermint oil, tiger balm

daàu caù (thu) n. cod liver oil

daàu haéc adj. far

daàu hoaû n. kerosene, petroleum

daàu hoâi n. kerosene, oil, petroleum

daàu loøng v. to be kind enough to

daàu maø conj. although, though, even though

daàu raèng conj. although, though, even though

daàu sao conj. at any rate, anyway

daàu xaêng n. petrol, gasoline

daãu conj. though, although

daãu maø conj. though, although, despite the fact that, in spite of the fact that

daãu raèng conj. though, although

daây n. string, cord

daây chuyeàn n. necklace

daây cöông n. bridle

daây döa v. to drag, to get involved

daây ñieän n. electric wire

daây ñoàng n. brass wire

daây giaày n. shoe lace, shoe string

daây keõm gai n. See daây theùp gai

daây theùp n. steel wire [clothes line]; electric wire; telegram

daây theùp gai n. barbed wire

daây tô hoàng n. marriage bonds, matrimonial ties

daây xích n. chain

daáy v. to raise [troops]; to cause

daäy v. to wake up

daäy thì adj. pubescent, pubertal

deø 1 adj. to be moderate; reserved 2 v. to foresee, to expect

deø bæu v. to slight, to sneer at

deø chöøng v. to foresee the eventuality of

deø daët v., adj. to be reserved, be cautious, to be careful

deø xeûn v. to save here and there, to be parsimonious

deû n. hazel nut

deøn deït adj. relatively flattened

deo deûo adj. relatively pliable and soft

deûo adj. pliable and soft

deûo dai adj. enduring, resistant and supple

deûo dang adj. lithesome, resistant

deûo queïo v. very lithely

deûo söùc adj. untiring, indefatigable

deûo tay adj. agile

deùp n. sandal, slipper

deïp v. to put away, to arrange

deït adj. flat or flattened

deâ 1 n. goat 2 adj. oversexed, lustful

deá n. cricket

deå ngöôi v. to despise; to scorn

deã adj. easy, simple

deã baûo adj. docile, obedient

deã chòu adj. pleasant, nice, comfortable

deã coù adv. [it wouldn’t be] easy to have

deã coi adj. attractive; nice, pretty

deã daõi adj. easy, easy-going, tolerant, lenient, not strict

deã daøng adj. easy

deã daïy adj. docile

deã nghe adj. pleasant to the ear; reasonable

deã thöông adj. lovely, charming

deã thöôøng conj. perhaps, maybe

deã tính adj. See deã daõi

deät v. to weave

di v. to change position; to move

di buùt n. posthumous writing

di caûo n. posthumous manuscript

di chæ n. archeological site

di chieáu n. imperial will, testament left by a dead king

di chuùc n. will

di chuyeån v. to move, to transfer

di cö v. to migrate

di daân n., v. immigrant; to migrate

di dòch v. to move, to change

di döôõng v. to nourish, to entertain, to sustain

di ñoäng v., adj. to move; mobile

di haøi n. remains [dead body], relics

di haïi n., v. aftermaths; to leave aftermaths

di hoaï n. disastrous aftermaths

di ngoân n. last wishes, will

di saûn n. inherited property; heritage

di taùng v. to move a corpse to another tomb

di taûn v. to evacuate

di tích n. vestiges, relics

di tinh n. nocturnal emissions

di truù v. to migrate

di truyeàn v., adj. to transmit to one’s heir; hereditary, atavistic

di vaät n. relics, souvenir

dí v. to press on

dì n. mother’s younger sister

dæ v. [of water] to leak, to ooze; to whisper

dó nhieân adj. natural, obvious

dó vaõng n. the past; past

dò adj. R strange, odd; different

dò baøo n. different mothers

dò chuûng n. foreign race, alien race

dò daïng n., adj. strange species, deformity; deformed

dò ñoan n., adj. superstition; superstitious

dò ñoàng adj. different

dò giaùo n. heresy

dò hình n., adj. old shape; heteromorphic

dò kyø adj. strange, extraordinary

dò loaïi n. different species/class

dò naêng n. extraordinary talent

dò nghò v. to contest, to dispute; to comment, to criticize

dò nhaân n. extraordinary man, outstanding man

dò taøi n. extraordinary talent

dò thöôøng adj. strange, uncommon, unusual, extraordinary

dò toäc n. different family, different ethnic group, alien race

dò töôùng n. queer appearance

dóa n. plate, dish; disk, disc

dòch 1 v. to move over; to change 2 v. to translate

dòch giaû n. translator

dòch theå n. liquid, fluid

dòch thuaät v. to translate

dòch vuï n. service

dieâm n. match

dieâm duùa adj. to be dressed neatly and elegantly

dieâm phuû n. hell

dieâm sinh n. sulfur

dieâm vöông n. the ruler of hell; Hades, Pluto

dieàm n. fringe

dieãm adj. R glamorous, voluptuous

dieãm ca n. love song

dieãm khuùc n. love song

dieãm leä adj. glamorous, voluptuous, lovely, attractive

dieãm phuùc n. happiness, felicity

dieãm saéc n. great beauty, rare beauty

dieãm tình n. beautiful love

dieãm tuyeät n. exceptional beauty

dieãn v. to perform; to relate, to explicate

dieãn aâm v. to transliterate, to transcribe phonetically

dieãn baøy v. to present, to show

dieãn binh n. military parade

dieãn ca v., n. to put [story] into verse; plain verse

dieãn dòch v. to translate and interpret; to deduct

dieãn ñaøi n. forum, tribune

dieãn ñaøn n. platform, rostrum, forum

dieãn ñaït v. to express, to convey

dieãn giaû n. speaker, lecturer

dieãn giaûi v. to present, to explain

dieãn giaûng v. to lecture

dieãn kòch v. to present a play, to act in a play

dieãn nghóa v. to annotate

dieãn taû v. to express, to describe, to depict

dieãn taáu v. [of musician] to play, to perform

dieãn thuyeát v. to deliver a speech, to give a lecture, to speak to an audience

dieãn tieán v. to progress, to evolve

dieãn töø n. speech, address

dieãn vaên n. address, speech

dieãn vieân n. performer, actor

dieãn voõ n. military exercise

dieãn xuaát v. to perform, to act

dieän 1 n. R face; surface 2 v. to be well-dressed

dieän boä n. looks, appearance

dieän ñaøm v. to interview, to talk

dieän ñoà n. view

dieän kieán v. to see in person [interview, visit]

dieän maïo n. face, appearance, aspect

dieän tích n. area [extent]

dieän tieàn n. facade, front/in front of one’s eyes

dieän trình n. to report in person

dieáp n. lettuce

dieät v. to destroy, to exterminate

dieät chuûng v. to commit genocide

dieät tröø v. to exterminate, to root out

dieät vong v. to exterminate; to die out

dieàu n. kite [the toy]

dieäu adj. R marvelous, wonderful

dieäu keá n. clever strategy, very effective trick

dieäu kyø adj. wonderful, marvelous

dieäu vôïi adj. far-fetched, difficult, complicated

dieãu v. to march, to parade; to loaf

dím n. hedgehog

dìm v. to immerse, to plunge; to bury, to suppress

dinh n. palace; military camp

dinh cô n. palaces; estate

dinh döôõng v., adj. to nourish, nutritious

dinh thaát n. building, palace; residence

dinh thöï n. palace, building

dinh traïi n. barracks

dính v. to stick; to be sticky

dính daùng v. to be implicated, to involve, to relate to

dính daáp See dính daùng

dính líu See dính daùng

dónh ngoä adj. intelligent, bright-looking

díp n. tweezers; spring [of carriage]

dòp n. opportunity, occasion

dìu v. to lead by the hand, to guide

dìu daét v. to lead, to coach

dìu dòu adj. softened, calm

dòu adj. soft, sweet

dòu daøng adj. gentle, graceful

dòu gioïng v. to lower the tone, to back down

do v., conj. to be due to; by, because of

do döï v., adj. to hesitate, to waver; hesitant, to be unable to make up one’s mind

Do Thaùi n. Jew, Jewish

do thaùm v. to spy

doø v. to watch, to spy on

doø hoûi v. to seek information, to make an inquiry

doø la v. to get information; to spy on

doø laïi v. to check, to read over

doø xeùt v. to investigate, to observe secretly

doï See doø

doaï v. to threaten, to intimidate

doaï daãm v. to threaten

doaï naït v. to threaten

doaõi v. to stretch out

doanh lôïi n. profit, gain

doanh maõn adj. prosperous, abundant, plentiful

doanh nghieäp n. trade, business

doanh thu n. turnover

doanh thöông n. trade, business

doùc v. to boast, to bluff

doïc adj. lengthwise

doïc ngang adj. powerful or influential, to rule the roost

doi n. silt bank [of a river]

doõi v. to follow closely, to pursue

doïi n. plumb line

dom n. prolapse of the rectum

doùm v . to light [a small fire]

doøm v. to peer, to peep, to spy

doøm ngoù v. to look [furtively], to spy

doùn deùn v. to proceed with circumspection; to walk on tiptoe

doøn adj. crispy, brittle, breakable; [of laughter] to be clear

doïn v. to arrange, to put in order

doïn deïp v. to arrange, to set in order, to rearrange, to clean up

doïn ñi v. to move [one’s residence] to another place

doïn haøng v. to display one’s goods

doïn nhaø v. to clean up the house; to move [one’s residence]

dong v. to run away

dong doûng adj. tall

doøng 1 n. current, stream 2 n. descent, parentage, lineage

doøng doõi n. [noble] descent

doøng ñaïo n. religious order

doõng daïc adj. [of voice, gait] poised, sedate, solemn

doïng See gioïng

doâ adj. jutting out, protruding

doã v. to coax, to wheedle; to flatter, to seduce

doã daønh v. to coax, to wheedle, to cajole

doác 1 n., adj. hill, slope; sloping, steep, incline 2 v. to empty; to devote entirely

doác buïng v. to be determined to … with all one’s heart

doác chí v. to be determined to … with all of one’s heart

doác loøng v. to be determined to … with all one’s heart, to do one’s best

doác oáng v. to empty one’s piggy bank; to empty one’s purse

doâi v., adj. to be left over or beyond

doái v., adj. to be false, to be deceitful

doái daù adv. hastily, in a sloppy manner

doái giaø v. to do as a joy in one’s old age

doái traù adj. false, deceitful

doài 1 v. to stuff 2 v. to throw up

doài daøo adj. plentiful, abundant

doäi v. to bound; to rebound, to bounce back; to resound

doàn v. to amass, to gather

doàn daäp adj. uninterrupted and fast

doâng 1 v. to dash off, to sneak out, to go away 2 n. storm

doâng daøi v., adv. to babble, to chat; to loiter, lengthily

doäng v. to knock, to rap, to hit, to bang

doát adj. illiterate, ignorant

doát ñaëc adj. completely ignorant

doät adj. [of roof] leaking

dô adj. dirty, unclean, soiled

dô baån adj. dirty, unclean

dô daùng adj. shameless

dô daùy adj. dirty, filthy, disgusting

dô maét adj. unpleasant to the eye

dôû 1 v. to open [book, pot], to turn [page] 2 adj. unfinished, half done

dôû chöøng adj. half done, unfinished

dôû dang adj. left undone, unfinished

dôû giôøi v. [of weather] to change; to be under the weather, to be unwell

dôû hôi adj. mixed up, cracked

dôû ngöôøi adj. mixed up, cracked

dôû tay adj. busy doing something

dôû vieäc adj. busy doing something

dôõ v. to dish [rice from the pot]; to dismantle, to unload

dôi n. bat

dôøi v. to leave

dôøi ñoåi v. to move, to change

dôùn daùc adj. bewildered, scared

dôïn v., n. to be wary; to undulate; ripple

dôùp n. bad luck, ill luck

du coân n., adj. scoundrel, ruffian, hoodlum, hooligan, rascal

du daân n. nomad

du döông adj. [music, voice] melodious, lovely, enchanting

du ñaõng v. to be a vagabond, to roam

du haønh v. to travel

du hí v. to indulge in amusement

du hoïc v. to go abroad to study

du khaùch n. traveler, tourist

du kích n. guerrilla

du kyù n. traveling notes

du laõm n. excursion, pleasure trip

du lòch v. to travel

du muïc n. nomad

du ngoaïn v. to travel for pleasure, sightseeing

du nhaäp v. to import

du thuû du thöïc adj. vagrant, idle, vagabond

du thuyeát v. to be a moving ambassador

du thuyeàn n. pleasure boat, yacht

du xuaân v. to take a spring walk; to enjoy the spring

duø 1 n. umbrella; parachute 2 conj. though, although

duï 1 n. edict, decree, notice, order 2 v. to induce, to entice, to lure

duï doã v. to seduce, to entice

duï hoaëc v. to seduce, to entice

duõ v. to shake off [dust]

duïc n. R desire, want; lust

duïc v. to push, to ask someone to be quick

duïc tình n. desire, passion, lust

duïc voïng n. desire, lust, ambition

duùi v. to slip, to insert

duøi 1 n., v. awl; to punch 2 n. cudgel, bludgeon, stick, club

duøi cui n. policeman’s club

duøi loã v. to pierce, to perforate

duøi troáng n. drumstick

duïi v. to rub [eyes], to rub out

duùm v., n. to gather with one’s fingers, to pinch; handful

duùm doù adj. battered, out of shape

duùm laïi v. to assemble, to amass, to gather

dun v. to push, to shove; to urge, to cause to

duùn daåy v. to waddle, to slouch

duùn vai v. to shrug one’s shoulders

dung v. to tolerate, to leave unpunished

dung dò adj. easy and simple

dung dòch n. solution [of solid in liquid]

dung hoaø v. to reconcile, to compromise

dung hôïp v. to amalgamate

dung löôïng n. content, volume, capacity

dung maïo n. face, physiognomy

dung naïp v. to accept, to admit, to tolerate

dung nhan n. look, countenance, beauty

dung tha v. to pardon, to forgive

dung thaân v. to take shelter,to take refuge

dung thöù v. to tolerate, to pardon

dung tích n. capacity

dung tuùng v. to tolerate, to abet; to allow tacitly, to wink at

duùng v. to dip [in liquid, dye]

duøng v. to use, to employ; to resort to

duøng daèng v. to be reluctant, to be undecided, wavering

duõng n. R bravery, courage

duõng caûm adj. bracing, courageous, valiant

duõng khí n. courage, ardor, bravery

duõng maõnh adj. courageous, valiant

duõng só n. valiant man, knight-errant

duõng taâm n. courage, bravery

duïng v. R to use, to employ

duïng coâng v. to try hard, to endeavor

duïng cuï n. instrument, tool, equipment

duïng phaåm n. instrument, tool, implement

duïng quyeàn v. to use one’s authority

duïng taâm v., n. to intend; to do purposely; intention

duïng voõ v. to use force, to resort to force

duïng yù v. to have the intention of, to intend

duoãi v. to stretch, to spread out

duy adv. only; but

duy linh adj., n. spiritualistic; spiritualism

duy lyù adj., n. rationalist; rationalism

duy myõ adj., n. esthetic; estheticism, art for art’s sake

duy ngaõ adj., n. egotistic; egotism

duy nhaát adj. to be the only one, sole, unique

duy taâm n., adj. idealism; idealistic

duy taân v. to modernize, to reform

duy thaàn n. spiritualism

duy thöïc n. realism

duy trí n. intellectualism

duy trì v. to maintain, to preserve

duy vaät adj., n. materialist, materialistic; materialism

duyeân 1 n. predestined affinity 2 n. charm

duyeân côù n. reason, cause

duyeân daùng adj. graceful, charming

duyeân do n. reason, cause, origin

duyeân haûi n. sea coast, coastline

duyeân khôûi n. origin, beginning

duyeân kieáp n. predestined affinity

duyeân nôï n. predestination, fate

duyeân phaän n. fate in marriage

duyeân soá n. predestined love; affinity

duyeät v. to examine, to inspect, to review, to censor

duyeät binh v. to review troops, to parade

duyeät y v. to approve

dö adj. odd, surplus, extra

dö aâm n. echo, resonance

dö ba n. ripple, repercussion

dö daû adj. having more than enough; plentiful

dö daät adj. having more than enough; plentiful

dö duïng adj. superfluous

dö ñoà n. world map

dö khoaûn n. surplus, excess [of money]

dö luaän n. public opinion

dö soá n. remainder

dö thöøa adj. superfluous, left over

dö vaät n. remnants, surplus items

döø adj. very well cooked, tender

döû v. to lure

döõ adj. fierce, ferocious, wicked; [of date, omen] bad; awful

döõ doäi adj. [of fighting] violent; [of noise] tremendous, formidable

döõ kieän n. datum, data

döõ tôïn adj. ferocious, cruel, wicked

döï v. to participate [in], to attend; to take part in

döï aùn n. project, draft

döï bò v., adj. to prepare; preparatory

döï chieán v. to take part in the fighting

döï ñònh v. to plan to, to expect

döï ñoaùn v. to predict, to forecast

döï khuyeát adj. the alternative [delegate, member, etc.]

döï kieán v. to anticipate; to have preconceived ideas, to prejudice; to foresee

döï lieäu v. to predict, to forecast

döï luaät n. draft law, draft bill

döï phoøng v . to take preventive measures

döï thaûo v., n. to draft; rough copy

döï thi v. to take an examination

döï thính v. to attend as an observer or guest

döï tính v. to estimate; to plan to

döï toaùn v. to estimate

döï truø v. to provide for

döï tröõ v. to stock up, to reserve

döï öôùc n. preliminary agreement

döa n. melon; salted vegetables, pickled mustard greens

döùa n. pineapple

döøa n. coconut

döïa v. to lean, to rely on

döïa daãm v. to lean on, to depend on; to loaf

döng 1 adj., adv. strange; suddenly 2 adj. idle

döøng v. to stop short

döûng döng v., adj. to be indifferent

döûng môõ v. to be wild, to be stirred up

döïng v. to erect, to raise

döïng ñöùng v. to raise, to stand [something] up; to make up

döôïc n. medicine; R pharmacy

döôïc hoïc n. pharmacy [as a subject of study]

döôïc khoa n. pharmacy, pharmaceutics [as branch of study]

döôïc lieäu n. drugs, pharmaceutical products

döôïc phaåm n. drugs, pharmaceutical products

döôïc phoøng n. apothecary’s shop, pharmacy, drug store

döôïc só n. pharmacist, druggist

döôïc sö n. pharmacist, druggist

döôïc thaûo n. herbs

döôïc tính n. medicinal value, pharmaceutical characteristic

döôïc vaät n. pharmaceutical product

döôùi adv. below, under, beneath, underneath

döông 1 n. poplar 2 n. male principle, positive principle; plus; solar 3 v. to make known

döông baûn n. positive [of photograph]

döông caàm n. piano

döông cöïc n. positive pole, anode

döông gian n. this world as opposed to the world beyond

döông haûi n. sea, ocean

döông lòch n. solar calendar

döông lieãu n. willow, pine

döông mai n. syphilis

döông soá n. positive number

döông theá See döông gian

döông tính n. male nature

döông vaät n. penis

döôøng n., v. semblance, such a degree, manner; to seem

döôõng v. R to nourish; to support [as dependents]

döôõng beänh v. to convalesce

döôõng duïc v. to bring up, to rear, to foster and educate

döôõng döôøng n. hospital, clinic

döôõng giaø v. to spend one’s remaining days

döôõng khí n. oxygen

döôõng laõo v. to spend one’s remaining days

döôõng maãu n. adoptive mother, foster mother

döôõng nöõ n. adopted daughter, foster daughter

döôõng phuï n. adoptive father, foster father

döôõng sinh v. to nourish, to feed, to bring up

döôõng söùc v. to conserve one’s energy by rest

döôõng töû n. adopted son, foster son; foster child

döôïng n. stepfather; one’s paternal aunt’s husband

döôït v. to train, to practice, to drill

döùt v. to cease, to terminate; to break off

döùt beänh v. to be cured, to recover

döùt khoaùt adj. clear-cut, definite, precise

döùt lôøi v. to stop talking, to end speech

döùt tình v. to break off [relationship, friendship, love affair, conjugal love]

Ñ

ña n. banyan

ña n. rice pancake

ña adj. R much, many

ña caûm adj. sensitive, sentimental

ña daâm adj. lustful, lewd

ña duïc adj. lustful, lewd

ña ñoan adj. [of human affairs] complicated, involved

ña giaùc adj. polygonal

ña hoân n. polygamy

ña mang adj. to take many jobs at the same time

ña möu adj. wily, cunning

ña nghi adj. suspicious, distrustful, mistrustful

ña ngoân adj. talkative

ña phu adj. polyandrous

ña phuùc adj. fortunate, having many blessings

ña saàu adj. melancholic; sentimental

ña soá n. majority

ña söï adj. meddlesome, given to meddling

ña taï n. Many thanks.

ña taøi adj. having many talents, talented, versatile

ña thaàn giaùo n. polytheism

ña theâ adj., n. polygynous; polygamy

ña tình adj. sentimental; amorous; sensitive

ñaù 1 n. stone 2 v. to kick [somebody/something]

ñaù baät löûa n. flint

ñaù boït n. pumice stone

ñaù boà taùt n. feldspar

ñaù buøn n. schist

ñaù caåøm thaïch n. marble

ñaù cuoäi n. gravel

ñaù daêm n. broken stones, pebble, gravel

ñaù hoa n. marble; tile [for floors and ornamental work]

ñaù maøi n. whetstone, grindstone

ñaù nam chaâm n. magnet

ñaù nhaùm n. pumice stone

ñaù ong n. laterite

ñaù soûi n. gravel

ñaù thöû vaøng n. touchstone

ñaù vaøng n. oath of love

ñaù vaân maãu n. mica

ñaù voâi n. limestone

ñaø 1 n. spring, start, momentum 2 adj. brown

ñaø ñieåu n. ostrich

ñaû v. R to hit, to strike; to criticize, to beat

ñaû ñaûo v. to topple, to overthrow, to knock down

ñaû ñoäng v. to touch, to dwell, to mention

ñaû kích v. to attack, to criticize

ñaû phaù v. to hit, to strike, to attack, to destroy, to demolish

ñaû thöông v. to assault and cause battery; to wound

ñaõ adv. already [done so and so]; already; to satisfy, to satiate [thirst, anger]

ñaïc v. R to measure, to survey [land, estate]

ñai n. sash, belt; hoop, rim

ñaùi v. to urinate, to make water

ñaùi daàm v. to wet the bed

ñaùi ñöôøng n. diabetes

ñaùi vaõi v. to wet one’s pants

ñaøi 1 n. calyx, flower cup

2 n., tower; monument; radio station

ñaøi baù aâm n. broadcasting station

ñaøi caùc n., adj. nobility; noble-mannered, aristocratic

ñaøi göông n. a beautiful woman

ñaøi kyû nieäm n. memorial monument

ñaøi kyû nieäm chieán só traän vong n. War Memorial

Ñaøi Loan n. Taiwan

ñaøi phaùt thanh n. broadcasting station

ñaøi taûi v. to carry, to transport

ñaøi thieân vaên n. observatory

ñaøi thoï v. to pay, to cover the cost

ñaøi trang n. a beautiful woman

ñaøi voâ tuyeán ñieän n. radio station

ñaõi 1 v. to blanch, to flay; to wash out 2 v. R to treat, to invite someone to have a meal/drink

ñaõi boâi v. to invite because one has to

ñaõi coâng v. to offer a bonus

ñaõi ñaèng v. to treat

ñaõi ngoä v. to treat well

ñaïi 1 n. frangipani, jasmine tree 2 n. R generation, time 3 adj. R big, great

ñaïi aùc adj. very cruel

ñaïi aân n. great favor

ñaïi baùc n. cannon, artillery

ñaïi baïi v. to suffer great defeat, to be beaten

ñaïi baûn doanh n. headquarters

ñaïi bieán n. upheaval, big change, revolution

ñaïi bieän n. chargé d’affaires

ñaïi bieåu v., n. to represent; delegate, representative

ñaïi binh n. the main body of an army; a great army

ñaïi chaâu n. continent

ñaïi chieán n. world war

ñaïi chuùng n., adj. the people, the masses; popular, universal

ñaïi chuùng hoaù v. to popularize, to put within reach of the masses

ñaïi coâng nghieäp n. large-scale industry

ñaïi coâng trình n. great service; big project

ñaïi cuïc n., adj. great task; very just

ñaïi cuoäc n. general situation, big state of things

ñaïi cöông n., adj. outline, fundamentals; general

ñaïi danh n. [your] great name, great fame

ñaïi danh töø n. pronoun

ñaïi dieän v., n. to substitute, to represent; representative, on behalf of

ñaïi döông n. ocean

ñaïi ña soá n. vast majority, overwhelming majority

ñaïi ñao n. big saber, long-handle scimitar

ñaïi ñaïo n. fundamental doctrine, a great religion

ñaïi ñaêng khoa n. success in an examination

ñaïi ñeå adv. in general, briefly

ñaïi ñieàn chuû n. big landowner, big landlord

ñaïi ñoâ n. large city, metropolis

ñaïi ñoä adj. tolerant, generous

ñaïi ñoäi n. battalion, company [of soldiers]

ñaïi ñoàng n. universal concord, the world community, harmony

ñaïi gia n. great family

ñaïi gia ñình n. extended family

ñaïi gian aùc n. a deceitful/cruel criminal

ñaïi haøn n. great cold

Ñaïi Haøn n. [Great] Korea

ñaïi haïn n. drought

ñaïi hình n. crime, criminal act

ñaïi hoïc n. higher education; university, college

ñaïi hoïc ñöôøng n. college, faculty, university

ñaïi hoïc hieäu n. college, faculty, university

ñaïi hoäi n. festival; congress, general assembly

ñaïi hoäi ñoàng n. general assembly

ñaïi hoàng thuyû n. big flood, deluge

ñaïi huynh n. you [my older brother]; you [my friend]

ñaïi hyû n. great rejoicing; marriage, wedding

ñaïi khaùi n. general outline; roughly speaking, in the main

ñaïi khoa n. civil service examination

ñaïi laõn adj. very lazy

ñaïi leã n. big ceremony

ñaïi loaïi adv. generally, in general

ñaïi loaït adv. generally speaking, in general

ñaïi loä n. avenue, boulevard

ñaïi luaän n. great discourse

ñaïi luïc n. continent, mainland

ñaïi löôïc n. summary, abstract

ñaïi löôïng adj. tolerant, generous

ñaïi lyù n. agent, dealer

ñaïi naïn n. great misfortune

ñaïi nghò adj. parliamentary

ñaïi nghóa n. great cause

ñaïi nghòch n. high treason

ñaïi nghieäp n. great enterprise

ñaïi ngoân n. big talk

ñaïi nhaân n. high-ranking mandarin; Your Excellency

ñaïi phaûn n. high treason

ñaïi phong n. typhoon, hurricane

ñaïi phuù n. wealthy man

ñaïi phuùc n. great happiness

ñaïi quaân n. great army

ñaïi qui moâ n. large scale

ñaïi soá n., adj. algebra, algebraic

ñaïi soá hoïc n. algebra

ñaïi sö n. great master/priest

ñaïi söù n. ambassador

ñaïi söù quaùn n. embassy

ñaïi söï n. big affair, big business, important matter

ñaïi taù n. [army] colonel; [navy] captain

ñaïi taøi n. great talent

ñaïi tang n. deep mourning

ñaïi taät n. grave illness

Ñaïi taây döông n. Atlantic Ocean

ñaïi thaùnh n. great saint

ñaït thaéng n. great victory

ñaïi thaàn n. high dignitary, high-ranking mandarin

ñaïi theå n. general state of affairs

ñaïi thöøa n. Mahayana; form of Buddhism prevalent in China and Vietnam

ñaïi thöông gia n. rich businessman, big trader

ñaïi tieän v. to go to the bathroom, to have a bowel movement

ñaïi traøng n. large intestine

ñaïi trí n. great mind

ñaïi trieàu n. imperial court; audience

ñaïi tröôïng phu n. great man

ñaïi tu n. big renovation, big repair

ñaïi töø n. pronoun

ñaïi töï n. large characters

ñaïi töôùng n. lieutenant-general

ñaïi uùy n. [army] captain; [navy] lieutenant

ñaïi vaên haøo n. great writer

ñaïi vöông n. emperor; Sire

ñaïi xaù n. amnesty

ñaïi yù n. main point, gist

ñam meâ v. to have an intense desire for, to indulge in

ñaùm n. crowd, throng; festival, fete, clouds, fields, etc.

ñaøm 1 n. R spittle, sputum 2 v. R to talk, to converse

ñaøm ñaïo v. to converse, to discuss

ñaøm luaän v. to talk, to discuss

ñaøm phaùn v. to talk, to negotiate, to confer

ñaøm suyeãn n. asthma

ñaøm thoaïi v. to converse

ñaøm tieáu v. to laugh at, to sneer at

ñaûm adj. to be capable, to have ability

ñaûm baûo v., n. to guarantee; guarantee

ñaûm ñang adj. thrifty, to be capable, to be resourceful

ñaûm nhaän v. to assume [duty], to accept [responsibility]

ñaûm nhieäm v. to assume [duty]

ñaïm 1 adj. R weak, insipid, light 2 n. nitrogen, protein

ñaïm chaát n. nitrogen

ñaïm tình n. indifference

ñan v. to knit; to weave

Ñan Maïch n. Denmark, Danish

ñan thanh n. a red and green painting; a beautiful painting

ñaùn n. R dawn, morning

ñaøn n. musical instrument, stringed instrument

ñaøn anh n. elder [rank]

ñaøn aùp v. to repress, to quell

ñaøn baø n. woman, women; female

ñaøn ñòch v. to play musical instruments

ñaøn em n. younger [rank]

ñaøn haïch v. to question severely, to impeach

ñaøn hoài adj. elastic, resilient

ñaøn höông n. sandal wood

ñaøn oâng n. man, men; male

ñaûn n. R holy birthday [of saints, gods]

ñaûn nhaät n. birthday

ñaïn n. bullet, slug

ñaïn döôïc n. ammunition

ñaïn ñaïi baùc n. cannon ball

ñaïn traùi phaù n. shell

ñang adv. to be engaged in [doing ...]

ñang khi adv., conj. while

ñang luùc adv., conj. while

ñang tay v. to have the heart to do something, to be ruthless to

ñang taâm v. to be callous enough to

ñang thì v. to be in the flush of youth

ñaùng v., adj. to deserve, to merit; to be worthy of

ñaùng cheâ adj. to be blamed

ñaùng ñôøi adj. well-deserved; worthy

ñaùng giaù adj. worth the money paid for

ñaùng keå adj. noticeable, remarkable

ñaùng khen adj. praiseworthy

ñaùng kieáp adj. deserving well

ñaùng leõ adv. instead of; normally

ñaùng lyù adv. instead of

ñaùng maët adj. worthy of [being something]

ñaùng thöông adj. pitiful, pitiable

ñaùng tieàn adj. worth its price, worth the money

ñaùng toäi adj. deserving punishment

ñaùng traùch adj. to be blamed

ñaøng n. See ñöôøng

ñaûng n. gang, party, band

ñaûng boä n. committee of a party

ñaûng cöông n. party policy/outline

ñaûng phaùi n., adj. parties and factions; to be partisan

ñaûng phí n. party dues/fee, membership fee

ñaûng trò n. one-party system/rule

ñaûng tröôûng n. party head/leader

ñaûng vieân n. party member/man

ñaûng uyû n. committee of a party

ñaõng adj. absent-minded, forgetful

ñaõng tính adj., n. absentminded; absent-mindedness

ñaõng trí adj. absent-minded, forgetful

ñaùng töû n. vagabond; libertine

ñanh n. nail, screw

ñanh ñaù adj. sharp-tongued; resolute; impertinent

ñanh ghim n. pin

ñanh khuy n. nut

ñanh oác n. screw

ñanh theùp adj. [of voice, character] trenchant, steel-like, firm, energetic, forceful

ñaùnh v. to hit, to strike, to combat, to fight; to polish; to play [cards, chess, etc.], to play [string instrument]

ñaùnh baïc v. to gamble

ñaùnh baøi v. to play cards

ñaùnh baïi v. to defeat

ñaùnh baïo v. to venture to

ñaùnh baåy v. to trap, to ensnare

ñaùnh beå v. to break [glass-ware, chinaware]

ñaùnh bi v. to shoot marbles

ñaùnh boùng v. to polish; to stump, to shave off

ñaùnh caù v. to fish; to wager

ñaùnh cheùn v. to eat and drink

ñaùnh cheát v. to beat to death

ñaùnh côø v. to play chess

ñaùnh cuoäc v. to bet, to wager

ñaùnh daáu v. to mark; to mark the accent or diacritic

ñaùnh deïp v. to put down, to suppress; to crush

ñaùnh dieâm v. to strike a match

ñaùnh ñaém v. to sink [transitive]

ñaùnh ñaäp v. to beat

ñaùnh ñó v. to be a prostitute, to act like a prostitute

ñaùnh ñieän v. to send a telegram

ñaùnh ñoøn v. to beat, to flog

ñaùnh ñoá v. to bet, to wager

ñaùnh ñoå v. to spill

ñaùnh ñoâi v. to team up, to play double

ñaùnh ñoåi v. to swap, to trade in

ñaùnh ñu v. to swing; to join the company

ñaùnh ñuøng adv. all of a sudden

ñaùnh ghen v. to make a scene because one is jealous

ñaùnh giaù v. to evaluate, to appraise

ñaùnh giaëc v. to go to war, to fight the rebels

ñaùnh giaày v. to polish shoes

ñaùnh gioù v. to rub a sore spot, to rub out a cold

ñaùnh hôi v. to smell, to scent

ñaùnh laùng v. to polish

ñaùnh lieàu v. to risk

ñaùnh luoáng v. to furrow

ñaùnh löôùi v. to catch with a net

ñaùnh maù hoàng v. to make up

ñaùnh maùy (chöõ) v. to type

ñaùnh maát v. to lose, to mislay

ñaùnh moùng tay v. to polish one’s fingernails

ñaùnh nhau v. to fight each other

ñaùnh phaán v. to powder one’s face, to make up

ñaùnh quaàn vôït v. to play tennis

ñaùnh rôi v. to drop

ñaùnh soá v. to number, to mark

ñaùnh thaùo v. to attack in order to set free a prisoner

ñaùnh thueá v. to levy taxes, to tax

ñaùnh thöùc v. to wake [somebody] up

ñaùnh traùo v. to swap, to cheat

ñaùnh traän v. to go to war