Читать книгу Tuttle Pocket Vietnamese Dictionary - Phan Van Giuong - Страница 12

ñaùnh troáng laûng v. to evade the subject

ñaùnh troáng laáp v. to change the subject to avoid embarrassment

ñaùnh vaûy v. to scale a fish

ñaùnh vaàn v. to spell [a word]

ñaùnh vaät v. to wrestle

ñaùnh voõ v. to box, to wrestle

ñaùnh vôõ v. to break [chinaware, glassware]

ñaønh v. to resign or to consent to

ñaønh hanh adj. wicked; naughty

ñaønh phaän v. to be content with one’s lot

ñaønh raèng conj. though, although

ñao n. R knife; scimitar

ñao kieám n. saber and sword, weapons

ñao phuû n. executioner

ñaùo n. hopscotch

ñaùo ñeå adv. extremely, excessively [follows verb]

ñaùo kyø v. to meet the deadline

ñaùo lyù adj. reasonable, logical

ñaùo nhieäm v. to resume one’s duty, to take up one’s reponsibility

ñaøo 1 n. peach 2 n. lover; girl friend; actress 3 v. to dig, to excavate

ñaøo binh n. deserter

ñaøo chuù v. to form, to create

ñaøo haùt n. actress

ñaøo hoa v. to be lucky in love

ñaøo keùp n. actors and actresses, the cast

ñaøo luyeän v. to train

ñaøo moû v. to be a gold digger, to mine

ñaøo nguõ v. to desert

ñaøo taïo v. to train, to form

ñaøo taåu v. to escape, to flee

ñaøo thaûi v. to eliminate; to select

ñaøo thoaùt v. to escape, to free

ñaøo tô n. young girl

ñaûo 1 n. island 2 v. R to turn over, to turn around, to turn upside down

ñaûo chính n., v. coup d’etat;to revolve

ñaûo ñieân adj. unhappy; mad; shifty, disloyal

ñaûo loän v. to turn upside down, to upset

ñaûo nghòch v. to rebel

ñaûo ngöôïc v. to turn upside down, to reverse; to upset

ñaïo n. doctrine, religion; Taoism

ñaïo coâ n. Taoist priestess

ñaïo dieãn n. producer, stage manager [radio, theater, TV]

ñaïo ñöùc n. virtue, morality, goodness

ñaïo giaùo n. Taoism

ñaïo haøm n. derivative

ñaïo haïnh n. virtue

ñaïo höõu n. religious follower, Buddhist

ñaïo lyù n. doctrine, principle

ñaïo maïo adj. imposing, serious-looking

ñaïo só n. Taoist priest

ñaïo sö n. Taoist priest

ñaïo taëc n. brigand, pirate, robbers

ñaïo vaên v. to plagrarize

ñaùp 1 v. to answer, to reply 2 v. to catch, to take a train/plane 3 v. to land, to touch down

ñaùp aùn n. answer, key of answer

ñaùp bieän v. to reply

ñaùp leã v. to return a call/visit

ñaùp töø v. to reply to speech

ñaùp öùng v. to satisfy

ñaïp v. to kick [with sole or heel], to step on, to cycle

ñaïp ñoå v. to topple, to overthrow; to kick down, to push down

ñaïp maùi v. [of cock] to copulate with a hen

ñaïp thanh v. to visit relatives’ graves in spring

ñaït v. to reach, to achieve

ñaït nhaân n. a sophisticated man; a successful man

ñaït vaän n. good fortune

ñau n., adj. pain, aching,hurt; ailing, suffering

ñau bao töû adj. to have stomach-ache

ñau buïng adj. to have a stomach upset

ñau buoàn adj. distressed, sorrowful

ñau daï daøy adj. to have stomach-ache

ñau ñeû adj. to have labor pains

ñau ñôùn adj. to be painful, suffering, sorrowful

ñau khoåû adj. miserable; suffering [morally]

ñau loøng v., adj. to feel deep grief; heart-rending

ñau maøng oùc v. to have meningitis

ñau maét v. to have sore eyes

ñau maét hoät adj. to have trachoma

ñau oám adj. sick, [frequently] ill

ñau raêng adj. having a toothache

ñau ruoät adj. having intestinal trouble

ñau thöông adj. sorrowful

ñau tim adj. having heart trouble

ñau yeáu adj. [frequently] ill

ñay n. jute

ñay nghieán v. to reproach, to reprimand or to scold bitterly

ñaùy n. bottom, base

ñaøy v. to deport, to exile

ñaøy aûi v. to exile; to ill-treat

ñaøy ñoaï v. to ill-treat

ñaøy tôù n. servant

ñaõy n. bag, sack

ñaéc v. R to obtain; to be elected

ñaèc chí adj. self-satisfied, proud of oneself

ñaéc duïng adj. useful, usable

ñaéc ñaïo v. to reach enlightenment

ñaéc ñòa n. good spot, prospitous location

ñaéc keá v. to succeed in one’s scheme

ñaéc lôïi v., adj. to achieve a profit; to be profitable; advantageous

ñaéc löïc adj. efficient; capable

ñaéc saùch n. good/clever method

ñaéc thaéng adj., v. victorious; to win a victory

ñaéc theá v. to be favored [by luck, success]

ñaéc thôøi v., adj. to have the opportunity; lucky

ñaéc toäi v. to be guilty

ñaéc yù v., adj. to be satisfied; contented

ñaëc adj. thick; strong; condensed

ñaëc aân n. privilege, special favor

ñaëc bieät adj. special, characteristic, typical, particular

ñaëc caùch n., adv. an exception; exceptionally

ñaëc caùn mai adj. very stupid

ñaëc chaát n. peculiar matter

ñaëc dò adj. to be distinctive

ñaëc ñieåm n. characteristic

ñaëc kòt adj. dense [of crowd]

ñaëc nhieäm n., adj. special mission; extraordinary

ñaëc phaùi v. to send on a special mission

ñaëc phaùi vieân n. special correspondent

ñaëc quyeàn n. privilege

ñaëc san n. special magazine

ñaëc saõn n. seafood; special food

ñaëc saéc n., adj. characteristic feature; to be brilliant, outstanding; special

ñaëc söù n. special envoy; ambassader extraordinary

ñaëc taøi n. exceptional talent, special gift

ñaëc thuø adj. special

ñaëc tính n. special character, peculiarity

ñaëc tröng n. specific trait

ñaëc öôùc n. special agreement

ñaëc vieân n. special agent

ñaëc vuï n. special mission, intelligence service, secret agent

ñaëc xaù v. to release prisoners early on a special occasion, to grant a special reprieve

ñaêm chieâu adj. [of look] absorbed, worried, anxious

ñaêm ñaêm v. to stare at, to look fixedly at

ñaém adj., v. to be drowned; to sink

ñaém ñuoái adj. engulfing in [passion]; [of look] full of love

ñaèm adj. calm, equable

ñaèm thaém adj. fervid, profound, sweet

ñaüm adj. wet, soaked

ñaén ño v. to weigh the pros and cons, to hesitate

ñaün v. to chop, to fell [tree]/section, to piece

ñaêng v. to insert, to print; R to register

ñaêng baï v. to register

ñaêng cai v. to host

ñaêng ñaøn v. to go up to the rostrum

ñaêng khoa v. to pass the examination

ñaêng kyù v. to register

ñaêng lính v. to enlist in the army

ñaêng luïc v. to register

ñaêng quang adj. to be crowned

ñaêng taûi v. to carry, to publish [news, story]

ñaêng ten n. lace

ñaêng tieân v. to go up to Fairyland, i.e. to die

ñaêng trình v. to set out, to go on a trip

ñaêng vò v. to ascend the throne

ñaéng v., adj. bitter

ñaéng cay adj. bitter and hot, miserable, painful

ñaéng ngaét adj. very bitter

ñaèng n. side, direction, way

ñaèng ñaüng adv. for a long time

ñaèng haéng v. to clear one’s throat

ñaèng la n. concubine

ñaèng thaèng adj. serious, correct

ñaúng n. rank, grade, level

ñaèng caáp n. grade, level; class

ñaúng thöù n. rank, order

ñaúng thöùc n. equality

ñaúng tích n. constant volume

ñaúng tính n. homogeneity

ñaúng traät n. rank, grade

ñaëng v. See ñöôïc

ñaép v. to pile up, to pack, to construct; to fill up

ñaép ñieám v. to cover, to protect

ñaép ñoåi v. to live from day to day, from hand to mouth

ñaét adj. expensive, costly

ñaét tieàn adj. expensive; [of goods] in great demand

ñaét choàng adj. [of young girl] having many suitors

ñaét ñoû adj. dear, expensive

ñaét vôï adj. [of young man] highly eligible

ñaët v. to place, to put; to set up

ñaët baøy v. to fabricate, to invent [stories]

ñaët chuyeän v. to fabricate

ñaët coïc v. to give money earnestly, to make a deposit, to pay in advance

ñaët ñeå v. to fabricate, to invent [stories]; to arrange, to force

ñaët ñieàu v. to fabricate, to make up stories

ñaët ñít v. to sit down

ñaët löng v. to lie down

ñaët mình v. to lie down

ñaët teân v. to name, to give a name, to give a nickname

ñaâm v. to prick, to stab; to hit, to collide; to turn into

ñaâm bò thoùc, choïc bò gaïo v. to play two adversaries against each other

ñaâm boå v. to rush, to hurry

ñaâm boâng v. to bloom, to blossom

ñaâm choài v. to issue buds or shoots

ñaâm ñaàu v. to throw oneself

ñaâm nuï v. to issue buds

ñaâm saàm v. to run into [suddenly]

ñaám v. to punch, to hit with one’s fist

ñaám boùp v. to massage

ñaám ñaù v. to fight, to come to blows [and kicks]

ñaám hoïng v. to give a bribe to someone

ñaàm n. French lady, Western lady

ñaàm aám adj. [of home atmosphere] cozy and nice, sweet, happy

ñaàm ñaøi adj. wet, soaked

ñaãm v. to wallow in the water or in the mud

ñaäm adj. strong, not watery, [of color] dark

ñaäm ñaø adj. warm, friendly

ñaàn adj. dull, simple, foolish, stupid, silly

ñaàn ñoän adj. dull, simple, silly, slow-witted, thick-headed

ñaäp v. to smash, to pound, to break, to beat; to thresh; [of heart] to beat

ñaäp nöôùc n. dam

ñaát n. earth, soil; land; ground, floor; estate

ñaát boài n. silt

ñaát caùt n. sand, sandy land

ñaát ñai n. territory, land, property

ñaát khaùch n. foreign land

ñaát lieàn n. mainland

ñaát nöôùc n. country, land, nation

ñaát phuø sa n. silt

ñaát seùt n. clay

ñaát thaùnh n. holy land; graveyard, cemetery

ñaát thoù n. clay

ñaâu pron. Where?; somewhere, anywhere

ñaáu 1 v. to fight, to compete 2 v. to mix, to join 3 n. a quart

ñaáu dòu v. to back down, to give up one’s previous tough position

ñaáu giaù v. to auction

ñaáu göôm v. to fight using swords

ñaáu khaåu v. to quarrel, to argue

ñaáu lyù v. to debate, to argue

ñaáu thaàu v. to bid for a contract

ñaáu thuû n. fighter, boxer, wrestler; player

ñaáu toá v. [communist] to accuse [landlords, bourgeois elements, etc.] in a public trial; to denounce

ñaáu tranh v. to struggle

ñaáu trí v. to match wits

ñaáu tröôøng n. field where public trials are held

ñaáu voõ v. to box, to wrestle

ñaáu xaûo n. exposition, fair

ñaàu n. head; beginning, start; front end, end

ñaàu beáp n. head cook, chef

ñaàu boø adj. stubborn, hard-headed

ñaàu caùnh n. wing tip

ñaàu caàu n. bridgehead

ñaàu cô v. to speculate

ñaàu ñaøn n. leader, chief

ñaàu ñeà n. title; examination question; topic

ñaàu ñoäc v. to poison

ñaàu ñuoâi n. the beginning and the end, the long and short

ñaàu gioù n. draft [strong wind]

ñaàu goái n. knee

ñaàu haøng v. to surrender

ñaàu laâu n. skull

ñaàu loøng n. firstborn child

ñaàu maùy n. engine, locomotive

ñaàu moái n. clue

ñaàu muïc n. leader

ñaàu naõo n. headquarter; nerve-center

ñaàu naäu n. business leader, business connection

ñaàu oùc n. mind; knowledge

ñaàu phieáu v. to cast a vote, to vote

ñaàu phuïc v. to surrender, to submit oneself to

ñaàu quaân v. to enlist in the army

ñaàu soû n. chief, leader, ringleader, gang leader

ñaàu taét maët toái v. to toil hard, to be extremely busy

ñaàu teâu v. to instigate, to promote

ñaàu thai adj. reincarnated

ñaàu thuù v. to surrender oneself

ñaàu thöøa ñuoâi theïo n. odds and ends

ñaàu tieân adj. first; at first

ñaàu tö v. to invest

ñaäu 1 n. bean, pea 2 v. [of birds] to perch; [of vehicles] to stop, to park; to pass an examination

ñaäu ñuõa n. string beans

ñaäu khaáu n. nutmeg

ñaäu laøo n. typhoid fever

ñaäu muøa n. small pox

ñaäu naønh n. soybeans

ñaäu phoïng n. peanuts

ñaäu töông n. soybeans

ñaäu xanh n. green beans

ñaây n., pron., adv. here, this place; this; now

ñaáy n., pron. there, that place; that

ñaày v., adj. full, filled; to have fully

ñaày aép adj. full to the brim

ñaày buïng adj. having indigestion

ñaày daãy adj. full to the brim, full of

ñaày ñaën adj. plump, shapely; [face] to be round

ñaày ñuû adj. enough, full, complete; well provided

ñaày tôù n. servant

ñaày traøn v. to overflow

ñaåy v. to push, to shove

ñaåy maïnh v. to push, to promote

ñaãy adj. fat; full

ñaãy ñaø adj. big and fat, plump

ñaäy v. to cover [with a lid or stopper]

ñe 1 v. to threaten 2 n. anvil

ñeø v. to press down, to crush, to squeeze

ñeø beïp v. to crush; to overwhelm

ñeû v. to be born; to bear, to lay [eggs], to give birth

ñem v. to take or to bring along

ñen adj. black; unlucky; dark

ñeøn n. lamp; light

ñeo v. to wear, to put on

ñeo ñuoåi v. to pursue, to stick to [career]

ñeøo n. mountain pass

ñeøo v. to carry on one’s vehicle or bicycle

ñeõo v. to whittle, to trim, to square; to squeeze [money]

ñeïp adj. beautiful, pretty, attractive, handsome

ñeïp duyeân v. to marry

ñeïp ñeõ adj. See ñeï p

ñeïp trai adj. [of man] handsome

ñeùt 1 adj. dried up, withered, thin 2 v. to whip

ñeâ n. dike

ñeâ ñieàu n. dikes, levees, dams

ñeâ heøn adj. mean, base

ñeâ maït adj. vile, mean

ñeâ meâ v. to be drunk, to be under the spell of

ñeâ tieän adj. coward, abject

ñeá n. sole [of shoe], base, stand; root

ñeá cheá n. monarchy

ñeá ñoâ n. capital city

ñeá quoác n. empire, imperialist

Ñeá Thieân Ñeá Thích n. Angkor Wat

ñeá vöông n. king, emperor, ruler

ñeà 1 n. fig tree 2 v. to address [a letter] 3 n. subject, title

ñeà aùn n. proposal project, program

ñeà bieän v. to defend [thesis]

ñeà cao v. to uphold, to give prominence to

ñeà caäp v. to mention, to touch on, to bring up [a problem]

ñeà cöû v. to nominate

ñeà hueà adj. crowded; harmonious

ñeà khôûi v. to put forth [proposal]

ñeà lao n. jail

ñeà muïc n. title [of book, article, etc.], heading

ñeà nghò v., n. to suggest, to propose; suggestion, proposal

ñeà phoøng v. to take precautions; to prevent

ñeà taøi n. subject, topic

ñeà xuaát v. to put forth, to propose

ñeà xöôùng v. to put forth, to raise, to advance [theory,etc.]

ñeå 1 v. to place, to put; to let, to leave 2 conj. for, so that, in order to

ñeå buïng v. to have something on one’s mind

ñeå khoâng v. to leave empty, to leave unused

ñeå loä v. to disclose, to release

ñeå maëc v. to leave alone

ñeå maét v. to keep an eye on, to observe

ñeå phaàn v. to spare, to save something for someone

ñeå tang v. to be in mourning

ñeä v. to submit [resignation, petition]

ñeä trình v. to submit [proposal, plan, etc.]

ñeä töû n. disciple, student

ñeách v. [slang] no, not

ñeâm n. night

ñeâm hoâm adv. during the night, late at night

ñeâm khuya n. late night

ñeám v. to count

ñeám xæa v. to take into account

ñeäm n. mattress; cushion

ñeán v. to arrive [at], to come [to], to reach

ñeàn 1 n. Taoist temple; palace 2 v. to compensate for, to return

ñeàn boài v. to pay back [moral debt]

ñeàn buø v. to pay back, to make up for

ñeånh ñoaûng adj. to be negligent, careless; indifferent

ñeàu adj. to be equal, even, regular, both

ñeàu ñaën adj. regular, well-proportioned, even

ñeåu adj. ill-bred, vulgar; obscene

ñi 1 v. to go, to depart, to walk away 2 adv. [final particle] come on, [let us] be sure to

ñi buoân v. to do business

ñi ñôøi adj. lost, finished, done for

ñi ñöùt v. to lose, to finish

ñi ôû v. to be a servant/maid

ñi ra v. to go out, to discharge

ñi thi v. to sit for an examination

ñi tu v. to become a monk

ñi vaéng adj. absent, not at home

ñì v. to punish, to dump

ñì ñuøng v. [of large firecrackers] to crackle

ñó n. prostitute, harlot, whore

ñæa n. leech

ñóa n. saucer, plate, dish

ñòa n. R earth, land; geography

ñòa baï n. land register

ñòa baøn n. compass

ñòa caàu n. globe, earth [real size or miniature]

ñòa chaán n. earthquake

ñòa chaán hoïc n. seismology

ñòa chaán kyù n. seismograph

ñòa chaát hoïc n. geology

ñòa chæ n. address

ñòa chính n. land registry

ñòa chuû n. landowner, landlord

ñòa danh n. place name

ñòa dö n. geography

ñòa ñieåm n. point, location, site, place

ñòa ñoà n. map, plan

ñòa haït n. district; field, domain, realm, sphere

ñòa hình n. topography, terrain

ñòa loâi n. underground mine

ñòa lôïi n. geographical advantage; produce of the land

ñòa lyù n. geography

ñòa nguïc n. hell

ñòa oác n. real estate

ñòa phaän n. territory

ñòa phuû n. hell

ñòa phöông n. locality, local

ñòa theá n. terrain

ñòa toâ n. land rent

Ñòa Trung Haûi n. the Mediterranean Sea

ñòa vò n. [social] position

ñích n. bull’s eye, target;goal, objective, aim, purpose

ñích ñaùng adj. proper, appropriate, adequate

ñích thaân adv., pron. in person, personally

ñích thò adv. exactly, precisely

ñích toân n. one’s eldest son’s eldest son

ñích xaùc adj. to be exact, precise

ñòch 1 n. flute 2 v. to compete, to be a match for, to oppose, to resist

ñòch quaân n. enemy troops

ñòch quoác n. enemy nation

ñòch thuø n. enemy, foe

ñòch thuû n. opponent, rival, competitor

ñieác adj. deaf

ñieác ñaëc adj. deaf

ñieám n. R inn, shop; watch tower

ñieám ñaøng v. to be tricky

ñieám nhuïc v. to smear the good name of, to defame; to shame

ñieàm n. omen, presage

ñieàm nhieân adj. be calm, keep calm, unruffled

ñieàm tónh adj. be calm, unruffled

ñieåm n. point, dot; point [in discussion]; mark [in school]

ñieåm binh v. to review [of troops]

ñieåm chæ v., n. to place one’s fingerprint; informer

ñieåm danh v. to call the roll

ñieåm huyeät v. to hit a mortal point

ñieåm soá n. mark, grade [of student]

ñieåm taâm n. breakfast

ñieåm trang v. to adorn oneself, to make up

ñieân adj. losing one’s mind; mad, crazy

ñieân cuoàng adj. mad, insane

ñieân daïi adj. foolish, stupid

ñieân ñaûo adj. upside down; shifty

ñieàn 1 n. R ricefield 2 v. to fill out [a blank]

ñieàn chuû n. landowner

ñieàn ñòa n. land, ricefield

ñieàn kinh n. athletics; sport track

ñieàn saûn n. landed property

ñieàn thoå n. land, farmland

ñieàn vieân n. fields and gardens, country life

ñieån coá n. literary allusion

ñieån tích n. literary allusion

ñieän 1 n. palace, temple 2 n. electric(al), electricity, telegram, wire

ñieän aûnh n. movies, cinematography

ñieän aùp n. tension, voltage

ñieän baùo n. telegraphy

ñieän cöïc n. electrode

ñieän dung n. electric capacity

ñieän hoïc n. electricity [as a subject of study]

ñieän khí n. electricity

ñieän löïc n. electric power

ñieän naêng n. electric power

ñieän theá n. voltage

ñieän thoaïi n., v. telephone; to telephone

ñieän tín n. telegram

ñieän trôû n. [electrical] resistance

ñieän töø n. electromagnet(ic)

ñieän töû n., adj. electron; electronic

ñieän vaên n. telegram

ñieáng adj. [of pain] killing, [of news] shocking

ñieäp v. to repeat

ñieäp ñieäp adj. heaped up

ñieäp khuùc n. chorus [of a song], refrain

ñieäp vaên n. dispatch

ñieäp vaän n. repeated rhyme

ñieâu adj. lying, false, untrue

ñieâu aùc adj. false, lying

ñieâu ñöùng adj. miserable

ñieâu khaéc v. to carve, to sculpt

ñieâu linh adj. miserable, suffering

ñieâu luyeän adj. accomplished, skillful

ñieâu ngoa adj. lying, false

ñieâu taøn adj. dilapidated, in ruins

ñieâu traù adj. lying, false

ñieáu 1 n. [smoking] pipe 2 v. R to present condolences on somebody’s death

ñieáu vaên n. oration [at funeral]

ñieàu 1 adj. bright red 2 n. word; circumstance, affair 3 v. to order, to direct

ñieàu chænh v. to regularize, to set in order, to regulate, to adjust

ñieàu döôõng v. to get medical care, to give medical care

ñieàu ñình v. to arrange, to negotiate

ñieàu ñoäng v. to mobilize, to activate, to control, to manipulate

ñieàu giaûi v. to mediate

ñieàu hoaø v. to reconcile, to adjust, to regulate

ñieàu khieån v. to manage, to control, to command, to conduct

ñieàu khoaûn n. terms, conditions, stipulations

ñieàu kieän n. condition [circumstance or requirement]

ñieàu leä n. rule, regulation, by law

ñieàu tra v. to investigate

ñieàu traàn v. to petition; to report

ñieàu trò v. to give or to receive medical treatment

ñieàu öôùc n. treaty

ñieäu n. appearance, posture, attitude, manner; tune

ñieäu boä n. appearance, posture, manner, gesture

ñinh 1 n. nail 2 n. village inhabitant, male individual

ñinh höông n. clove

ñinh höông hoa n. lilac

ñinh ninh adj. sure, certain

ñính v. to paste, to glue, to enclose

ñính chính v. to rectify, to correct

ñính hoân v. to be engaged

ñính öôùc v. to promise

ñình 1 n. communal house in the village; R hall, palace, courtyard 2 v. to stop, to postpone

ñình baûn v. to cease publication; to close [a newspaper]

ñình chæ v. to stop, to cease

ñình chieán v., n. to stop fighting; armistice

ñình coâng v. to go on strike, to strike

ñình ñoán v. to come to a standstill, to stagnate

ñình treä v. to put off, to stop up, to slow down

ñænh 1 n. top, summit, peak 2 n. incense burner

ñænh chung n. luxurious life, high living

ñónh n. R boat, ship

ñònh v. to fix, to determine, to decide, to plan [to]

ñònh cö v. to be settled; to settle [refugees]

ñònh ñeà n. postulate

ñònh ñoaït v. to decide, to determine

ñònh haïn v. to set a deadline

ñònh höôùng v. to set a direction, to be orientated

ñònh kieán n. bias, fixed idea

ñònh kyø n. fixed time, agreed deadline

ñònh lieäu v. to make arrangements

ñònh luaät n. [scientific] law

ñònh löôïng v., adj. to decide an amount; quantitative

ñònh lyù n. theorem

ñònh meänh n. destiny, fate

ñònh nghóa v., n. to define; definition

ñònh soá n. fixed number

ñònh sôû n. fixed address, permanent dwelling place

ñònh taâm v. to intend; to calm down

ñònh thöùc n. formula, fixed pattern

ñònh tinh n. fixed star

ñònh tính adj. qualitative

ñònh tuùc soá n. quorum

ñít n. buttock, bottom, rear end

ñít cua n. speech

ñòt v. to break wind

ñìu hiu adj . [of sight, landscape] desolate, gloomy

ño v. to measure, to gauge, to survey

ño löôøng v. to measure

ñoù pron., that, those; there, that place

ñoø n. ferry, boat

ñoû adj. red; lucky

ñoï v. to compare

ñoaù n. CL for flowers

ñoaï adj. decadent

ñoaùi v. to have pity for

ñoaùi töôûng v. to reminisce

ñoan 1 n. the customs 2 v. to promise firmly

ñoan chính adj. righteous, serious

ñoan ngoï n. Double Five Festival [on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month]

ñoan keát v. to promise

ñoan trang adj. correct and decent, serious

ñoaùn v. to guess, to predict

ñoaøn n. band, flock, detachment, body, train

ñoaøn keát v., n. to unite; unity, union

ñoaøn theå n. group, organization, body, community

ñoaøn tuï v. to be together, to re-unite

ñoaûn adj. R to be short, brief

ñoaûn meänh adj., n. to be short-lived; short life

ñoaûn soá adj., n. to be short-lived; short life

ñoaûn thieân tieåu thuyeát n. short story, novelette

ñoaïn n. section, part, passage, paragraph

ñoaïn ñaàu ñaøi n. guillotine, scaffold

ñoaïn haäu v. to cut off the retreat

ñoaïn maïi n. definitive sale

ñoaïn tröôøng adj., n. painful; pains, misfortunes

ñoaïn tuyeät v. to break off

ñoaûn adj. short

ñoaønh intj. Bang!

ñoaït v. to seize, to grab [power, money], to win [prize, title]

ñoïc v. to pronounce, to read [silently or aloud]

ñoùi v. to be hungry

ñoùi khoå adj. starving and poor, miserable

ñoùi raùch adj. poor

ñoøi v. to demand [food, money, payment], to claim

ñoøi hoûi v. to request, to ask

ñom ñoùm n. firefly, glow worm

ñoùm n. bamboo fragment, spill

ñoûm adj. spruced, neatly dressed

ñon ñaû v. to show willingness to help

ñoùn v. to go to greet or to meet, to welcome, to receive

ñoøn 1 n. lever; carrying pole 2 n. whipping, thrashing

ñoøn dong n. ridge-pole, ridge-beam

ñoøn baåy n. motive force, leverage

ñoøn xoùc n. sharp-ended carrying pole

ñong v. to measure [capacity], to buy [cereals]

ñoùng 1 v. to close, to shut 2 v. to drive in, to nail 3 v. to pay; to contribute

ñoùng boä adj. dressed up

ñoùng chai v. to bottle

ñoùng daáu v. to stamp, to put the seal on

ñoùng ñai v. to girdle

ñoùng goùp v. to contribute

ñoùng khung v. to frame; to dress up

ñoùng kòch v. to play a role, to act a part

ñoùng tro v. to act

ñoùng vai v. to play a part

ñoùng vaåy v. to heal, to skin over

ñoïng v. to accumulate, [of water] to stagnate, to be in abeyance

ñoït n. browse, sprout

ñoâ n. R metropolis, capital city

ñoâ ñoác n. commander-in-chief, admiral

ñoâ hoä v. to dominate, to have domination over

ñoâ hoäi n. big metropolis, business city

ñoâ la n. dollar

ñoâ saûnh n. city hall

ñoâ thaønh n. city

ñoâ thò n. city, urban center

ñoâ vaät n. wrestler

ñoá v. to dare, to defy, to challenge

ñoá kî adj., v. jealous, to envy

ñoà 1 n. thing, object 2 v. to trace, to calk

ñoà aùn n. plan, design

ñoà baûn n. map, drawing

ñoà bieåu n. diagram

ñoà ñeä n. disciple, student

ñoà hình n. solitary confinement

ñoà leã n. offerings

ñoà maõ n. brightly-colored joss papers [used to represent fake money]; gimcrack

ñoà möøng n. presents

ñoà soä adj. imposing, impressive

ñoà teå n. butcher

ñoà thò n. graph

ñoå v. to pour, to spill; to throw away; to fall, to collapse; to shift [responsibility, fault, etc.]

ñoå boä v. [of troops] to land

ñoå moà hoâi v. to perspire profusely

ñoå xoâ v. to rush in

ñoã See ñaäu

ñoä n., adv. time, period; degree, measure; approximately

ñoä löôïng adj. tolerant; generous

ñoä theá v. to help mankind

ñoä trì v. to help, to assist

ñoác 1 v. to supervise; to urge 2 n. headmaster, doctor

ñoác thuùc v. to encourage, to urge

ñoác tôø n. medical doctor

ñoäc 1 adj. poisonous, venomous 2 adv. only, alone

ñoäc aùc adj. cruel, wicked

ñoäc bình n. flower vase

ñoäc chaát hoïc n. toxicology

ñoäc chieác adj. single; alone

ñoäc döôïc n. poison

ñoäc ñaûng n. one party

ñoäc ñoaùn adj. to be arbitrary, dogmatic

ñoäc giaû n. reader

ñoäc haïi adj. poisonous; harmful

ñoäc laäp adj., n. to be independent; independence

ñoäc moäc n. dugout

ñoäc ngöõ n. monologue, soliloquy

ñoäc nhaát adj. only, sole, unique

ñoäc quyeàn n., adj. monopoly

ñoäc taøi adj., n. dictatorial; dictatorship

ñoäc taáu v., n. to play solo; solo

ñoäc thaân adj. single, unmarried

ñoäc toá n. toxin

ñoäc xöôùng v. to sing a solo

ñoâi n., adj. pair, couple; two times, twice

ñoâi ba adj. two or three, a few

ñoâi baïn n. husband and wife, couple

ñoâi beân n. the two parties, the two sides

ñoâi co v. to dispute, to contend

ñoâi hoài v. to explain oneself; to have a friendly talk with someone

ñoâi khi adv. occasionally, now and then, sometimes

ñoâi maùch v. to gossip

ñoâi möôi n. twenty years old

ñoâi ta n. L the two of us [man and woman]

ñoâi taùm n. sixteen years old

ñoái 1 v. to treat, to behave 2 v., n. to be parallel; couplet

ñoái chaát v. to confront [witnesses]

ñoái chieáu v. to compare, to contrast [two entities]

ñoái choïi v. to confront; to face up, to be in contrast

ñoái dieän v., adj. to face; face to face; in front of

ñoái ñaõi v. to treat, to behave

ñoái ñaùp v. to answer, to reply

ñoái ñòch adj. opposing, resisting

ñoái khaùng v. to resist, to oppose

ñoái laäp adj., n. standing in opposition; opposition

ñoái ngoaïi adj. [of policy] foreign

ñoái noäi adj . [of policy] domestic, internal affairs

ñoái phoù v. to face, to deal, to cope

ñoái phöông n. the opposing party, the enemy, the adversary

ñoái thoaïi n., v. conversation, dialogue; to converse

ñoái thuû n. rival, opponent

ñoái töôïng n. object, external thing

ñoái vôùi prep., adv. towards, vis-a-vis; regarding

ñoái xöùng adj. symmetrical

ñoài n. hill

ñoài baïi adj. decadent, corrupt, depraved

ñoài moài n. sea turtle

ñoài phong baïi tuïc adj., n. immoral; depraved customs

ñoài truî adj. depraved

ñoåi v. to change, to exchange, to trade in

ñoåi chaùc v. to barter, to trade, to exchange

ñoåi dôøi v. to change

ñoåi thay v. to change

ñoãi n. measure, degree, extent

ñoäi 1 v. to wear or carry on one’s head 2 n. company [of soldiers], team, squad

ñoäi hình n. formation, line-up

ñoäi loát v. to pretend to be, to pose as, to use as a cloak

ñoäi nguõ n. army ranks, lineup

ñoäi ôn adj. grateful

ñoäi soå adj. at the bottom of a list

ñoäi tröôûng n. sergeant, chief-sergeant, leader of a group

ñoäi tuyeån n. selected team

ñoäi vieân n. member of an association

ñoäi xeáp n. policeman, constable

ñoâm ñoáp n. clapping of hands

ñoám n. spot, speckle, dot

ñoân ñoác v. to urge, to stimulate

ñoán 1 adj. wretched, badly behaved 2 v. to cut down, to fell [a tree]

ñoán ñôøi adj. degrading, miserable

ñoán kieáp adj. degraded, miserable

ñoán maït adj. degraded, miserable

ñoàn 1 n. post, camp, fort, station 2 v. to spread a rumor

ñoàn ñieàn n. plantation

ñoàn truù v. to camp, to be stationed

ñoän 1 v. to stuff, to mix

2 adj. stupid, dull

ñoän thoå v. to vanish underground

ñoâng 1 n. east 2 n. winter 3 v. to freeze 4 adj. crowded [people/place]

Ñoâng AÂu n. East Europe

ñoâng chí n. winter solstice

Ñoâng Döông n. Indo-China

ñoâng ñaûo adj. crowded

ñoâng ñuùc adj. [of crowd, population] to be dense, heavy

Ñoâng Ñöùc n. East Germany

Ñoâng Kinh n. Tonkin [obs.], Tokyo

Ñoâng Nam AÙ n. Southeast Asia, Southeast Asian

ñoâng phöông n. the east, the Orient

ñoâng taây n. east and west

ñoâng y n. Oriental medicine, Sino-Vietnamese medicine

ñoáng n. heap, pile, mass

ñoàng 1 n. field, ricefield 2 n. copper, bronze 3 n. coin, piastre 4 adj. to have the same

ñoàng aùng n. ricefields

ñoàng aáu n. child(ren)

ñoàng bang n. compatriot

ñoàng baøo n. compatriot, countryman; blood brother

ñoàng baèng n. plains, delta

ñoàng boùng adj. fickle, inconstant, inconsistent

ñoàng chí n. [political] comrade

ñoàng chuûng n. the same race, fellowman

ñoàng coû n. pasture, prairie

ñoàng daïng adj. identical, similar

ñoàng dao n. children’s song

ñoàng ñaïo n. person of the same religion

ñoàng ñeàu adj. same, uniform

ñoàng ñieäu adj. having the same interest

ñoàng ñoäi n. companion-in-arms, team-mate

ñoàng haïng n. single-price tickets

ñoàng haønh v. to go together

ñoàng hoaù v. to assimilate [people, culture]

ñoàng hoïc n. schoolmate, school fellow, fellow student

ñoàng hoà n. timepiece, watch, clock

ñoàng höông n. fellow-villager, fellow countryman

ñoàng khoâng nhaø troáng n. scorched earth, plain land

ñoàng lieâu n. colleague

ñoàng loaõ v. to be an accomplice

ñoàng loaïi n. fellow, fellow-man

ñoàng loøng v., adj. to be unanimous, to be of one mind

ñoàng minh adj., n. to be in alliance; allied; alliance, league

ñoàng moân n. fellow-disciple

ñoàng naùt n. scrap iron

ñoàng nghóa adj., n. synonymous; synonym

ñoàng nghieäp n. colleague, coworker

ñoàng nhaát adj. identical, the same

ñoàng phaïm v. to be an accomplice

ñoàng phuïc n. uniform

ñoàng queâ n. country, countryside

ñoàng song n. fellow student, school mate, classmate

ñoàng söï n. colleague, coworker

ñoàng taâm adj. in agreement, of the same mind

ñoàng thanh adv. unanimously, in unison

ñoàng thôøi adv., adj. at the same time, contemporary

ñoàng tình adj., v. unanimous, agreeable; to agree

ñoàng tieàn n. money

ñoàng tính adj. of the same sex

ñoàng trinh n. virgin

ñoàng töû n. pupil, apple [of one’s eye]

ñoàng vaên v. to share a language or a writing system

ñoàng yù v. to agree

ñoång adj . [of speech] indirect, at random

ñoäng 1 v. to move, to agitate 2 v. to touch, to collide 3 n. cave

ñoäng binh v., n. to mobilize; mobilization

ñoäng cô n. motor, engine; motive

ñoäng côõn v. to rut

ñoäng ñaäy v. to move, to stir

ñoäng ñó n. brothel

ñoäng hoïc n. dynamics

ñoäng kinh v. to fall into an epileptic fit or convulsion

ñoäng loøng v. to be touched with pity, to be hurt

ñoäng löïc n. moving force, driving force

ñoäng maïch n. artery

ñoäng phoøng n. nuptial chamber

ñoäng saûn n. personal estate, chattels

ñoäng taùc n. movement, action, work, doing

ñoäng taâm adj. affected, touched by emotion

ñoäng tónh v., n. movement and rest; development

ñoäng töø n. verb

ñoäng vaät n., adj. animal, animate being; zoological

ñoäng vaät hoïc n. zoology

ñoäng vieân v. to mobilize

ñoáp n. clapping [of hands], pop, smack [of bullet]

ñoäp n. sound of a heavy thing falling on the ground, thud

ñoát 1 n. finger joint, section 2 v. to light, to burn, to fire 3 v. [of insects] to sting, to bite

ñoát chaùy v. to burn, to set blazing

ñoät v. R to act suddenly, abruptly, unexpectedly

ñoät bieán v. to change suddenly

ñoät khôûi v. to break out suddenly

ñoät kích v., n. to attack suddenly; surprise attack, rush attack, assault

ñoät ngoät adv. suddenly, abruptly, unexpectedly, by surprise

ñoät nhaäp v. to break into, to burst into

ñoät nhieân adv. suddenly, unexpectedly

ñoät xuaát v. to burst out of, to occur all of a sudden, to come out of the blue

ñô adj. stiff

ñôù adj. dumbfounded, speechless

ñôø adj. motionless, indolent, lazy

ñôø ñaãn adj. stupid, unintelligent

ñôø ngöôøi adj. stunned, dumb

ñôõ 1 v. to ward off; to help [by taking the burden onto one’s own shoulders]; to catch [ball, object] 2 v. to decrease, to be better; to improve in health

ñôõ ñaàn v. to help, to assist

ñôõ ñaàu v. to sponsor

ñôõ ñeû v. to assist in childbirth, to deliver a baby

ñôõ lôøi v. to speak in reply to

ñôùi n. R zone [of earth]

ñôøi n. life, existence; generation, times

ñôøi ñôøi adv. eternally, perpetually

ñôøi ngöôøi n. human life

ñôøi soáng n. living, livelihood, life, existence

ñôøi soáng ñaét ñoû n. high cost of living

ñôïi v. to wait for

ñôïi thôøi v. to bide one’s time

ñôm 1 v. to fill [dish with food] neatly 2 n. eel pot

ñôøm n. spittle, spit, sputum, phlegm

ñôn 1 n. application 2 adj. R to be single, alone; [of number] to be odd

ñôn baïc n. ingratitude

ñôn ñoäc adj. alone, isolated, solitary

ñôn giaûn adj. simple, uncomplicated

ñôn soá n. odd number

ñôn sô adj. simple, meager, modest

ñôn thaân adj. single, alone

ñôn tính n. unisex, unisexual

ñôn trò n. uniform

ñôn töø n. application

ñôn vò n. unit

ñôùn heøn adj. miserable, wretched

ñôøn See ñaøn

ñôùp v. [of animals, insects] to snap up, to snatch, to catch

ñôït n. wave, stage

ñu v. to swing, to sway, to seesaw

ñu ñuû n. papaya

ñuù v. to jest

ñuû adj. sufficient; enough [object follows]

ñuû aên adj. enough to eat, well-off

ñuû duøng adj. sufficient, enough

ñuû maët n. all sorts [of], everyone

ñua v. to compete, to race

ñua chen v. to compete

ñua ñoøi v. to copy, to imitate

ñuøa v. to amuse oneself

ñuøa bôõn v. to joke, to jest

ñuøa nghòch v. to play, to fool around

ñuõa n. chopstick

ñuùc v. to cast, to mold [metal]; to cast [statue]

ñuïc 1 v. to chisel, to drill 2 n. chisel, carver 3 adj. turbid, muddy

ñuïc chaïm v. to carve

ñuïc khoeùt v. to hollow out; to extort money

ñuïc ngaàu adj. cloudy, turbid, muddy, dirty [water]

ñui adj. blind, sightless

ñuøi n. thigh

ñuõi n. silk, shantung

ñuøm v. to wrap, to envelop, to cover

ñuøm boïc v. to protect, to help, to assist [one’s kin]

ñun 1 v. to cook, to boil, to heat 2 v. to push, to propel

ñun beáp v. to light the kitchen stove, to cook

ñun naáu v. to cook, to prepare meals

ñuøn v. to thrust, to push back

ñuïn n. pile, heap

ñuùng adj., adv. right, exact, correct, precise; exactly, correctly, precisely

ñuùng ñaén adj. right, correct, serious

ñuùng luùc adv. on time, in time

ñuøng 1 adv. suddenly, unexpectedly 2 ejac. Boom! Bang!

ñuøng ñuøng adv. loudly, violently

ñuûng ñænh v. to go slowly, leisurely

ñuõng n. crotch [of trousers]

ñuïng v. to collide with, to touch on, to knock against,to hurtle

ñuïng chaïm v. to bump against each other, to harm, to touch

ñuïng ñaàu v. to run into

ñuïng ñoä v. to clash

ñuoác n. torch

ñuoâi n. tail; end

ñuoâi gaø n. short pig-tail

ñuoâi nheo n. sheatfish’s tail

ñuoái adj. tired, exhausted

ñuoåi v. to run after; to drive away, to expel, to dismiss

ñuùp v. to duplicate; to repeat [a grade in school]

ñuïp v., adj. to patch over again; triple, three times

ñuùt v. to insert; to put into; to feed

ñuït 1 n. coward, yellow, chicken 2 v. to take shelter

ñöø adj. immobile, immovable

ñöa v. to take, to give, to hand; to guide; to see [someone] off

ñöa chaân v. to direct one’s steps towards, to venture into

ñöa daâu v. to accompany the bride [to her husband’s home]

ñöa ñaø v. to push, to propel

ñöa ñaùm v. to follow the funeral procession

ñöa ñöôøng v. to guide, to direct, to show the way to

ñöa ma v. See ñöa

ñaùmñöa maét v. to cast a glance at

ñöa tình v. to ogle

ñöùa n. individual, CL for children or low-status adults

ñöùa ôû n. house servant

ñöùc n. virtue

Ñöùc n. Germany, German

ñöùc duïc n. moral education, ethical instruction

ñöùc ñoä adj. virtuous and tolerant

ñöùc haïnh n., adj. virtue; virtuous

ñöùc tính n. virtue, quality

ñöïc adj. male [of all animals except chickens]

ñöùng v. to stand, to be standing; to stop

ñöùng ñaén adj. serious, correct

ñöùng ñaàu adv., n. to be at the head of; a leader of, chief of

ñöùng giaù n. stable price

ñöùng laïi intj. Stop! Halt!

ñöùng tuoåi adj. middle-aged, mature

ñöøng v. to restrain [emotion, tears], do not, let us not

ñöïng v. to contain, to hold

ñöôïc adj., v. acceptable, correct, fine, O.K., all right; to win [game, battle]

ñöôïc kieän v. to win one’s case [in court]

ñöôïc muøa v. to have a good harvest

ñöôïm adj. to be imbibed with a scent

ñöông v. See ñang

ñöông v. to face, to resist, to oppose

ñöông cuïc n. authorities

ñöông nhieân adj., adv. evident; obviously, naturally

ñöông söï n. interested party, applicant

ñöông thì adj. in full youth

ñöông thôøi adj. [of] the time, [at] that time

ñöôøng 1 n. sugar 2 n. road, way, street, line

ñöôøng caùi n. highway, main road

ñöôøng cheùo n. diagonal

ñöôøng cong n. curved line, curve

ñöôøng ñoät adv. abruptly, suddenly, unexpectedly

ñöôøng ñôøi n. path of life

ñöôøng ñöôøng adv. stately, openly, significantly, magnificently

ñöôøng giaây noùi n. telephone line, cable

ñöôøng heûm n. narrow street, back street, lane

ñöôøng hoaøng adj. openly, publicly

ñöôøng kính n. diameter

ñöôøng naèm ngang n. horizontal

ñöôøng pheøn n. sugar candy, rock sugar

ñöôøng saét n. rail, railroad

ñöôøng taét n. short cut

ñöôøng thaúng n. straight line

ñöôøng thaúng ñöùng n. vertical

ñöôøng thaúng goùc n. perpendicular

ñöôøng troøn n. circumference, circle

ñöôøng xích ñaïo n. equator

ñöùt v. to be broken, [of skin] to be cut

ñöùt hôi adj . out of breath, exhausted

ñöùt quaõng adj. interruptive

ñöùt ruoät adj. deeply pained