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1. Please mention your date of birth!

......................... year ...........................

2. Are you male or female?

male ( )

female ( )

3a. Please mention your place of birth!

..............................................................

3b. Is your place of birth a village, small town, big town or a city?

village ( )

small town ( )

big town ( )

City ( )

3c. In which state is this place located?

..............................................................

3d. What is the total population of this place?

..............................................................

4a. In which place do your parents live now?

..............................................................

4b. Is this place a village, small town, big town or a city?

village ( )

small town ( )

big town ( )

City ( )

4c. In which state is this place located?

..............................................................

4d. What is the total population of this place?

..............................................................

5a. In which faculty do you study?

..............................................................

5b. Which subject do you study?

..............................................................

6. Please mention which of the following examinations you have passed; in which year, in which division and from which place.

____________________________________

Year Division place

Matriculation

__________________________________________

Higher Secondary

__________________________________________

Intermediate

__________________________________________

1^st Year TDC

__________________________________________

B.A./B.Sc./B.Com./

Rural Diploma

__________________________________________

M.A./M.Sc./M.Com.

7a. What was the division you obtained in last year's examination?

..............................................................

7b. In which division do you expect to pass your final examination?

..............................................................

8. Where do you stay at present?

with parents ( )

with relatives ( )

in hostel ( )

in private room ( )

other response ..................................

9. Please fill up the following table carefully; give particulars also of expired persons!

__________________________________________________________________________________

occupation educational monthly age living/ qualification income expired

__________________________________________________________________________________

of paternal grandfather

__________________________________________________________________________________

of maternal grandfather

__________________________________________________________________________________

father

__________________________________________________________________________________

mother

of brothers occupation educational monthly age living/ qualification income expired

__________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________5.

__________________________________________________________________________________6.

of sisters occupation educational monthly age living/

qualification income expired

__________________________________________________________________________________

10. In terms of social prestige: to which of the following classes does your parental family belong?

upper upperclass ( )

lower upperclass ( )

upper middleclass ( )

lower middleclass ( )

upper lowerclass ( )

lower lowerclass ( )

11. In terms of property and income: to which of the following classes does your paternal Family belong?

upper upperclass ( )

lower upperclass ( )

upper middleclass ( )

lower middleclass ( )

upper lowerclass ( )

lower lowerclass ( )

12. In terms of social prestige: to which of the following classes does/did the family of your grandfather belong?

upper upperclass ( )

lower upperclass ( )

upper middleclass ( )

lower middleclass ( )

upper lowerclass ( )

lower lowerclass ( )

13. In terms of property and income: to which of the following classes does/did the family of your grandfather belong?

upper upperclass ( )

lower upperclass ( )

upper middleclass ( )

lower middleclass ( )

upper lowerclass ( )

lower lowerclass ( )

14. Are you single, married, divorced or widow(er)?

single ( )

married ( )

divorced ( )

widow (er) ( )

Where does your wife/husband live now?

............................................................

How many children do you have?

none ( )

1 child ( )

2–3 children ( )

4 or more children ( )

What is/was the occupation of your

father-in-law?

..............................................................

What is/was his approximate monthly income?

............................................................

15. From which of the following sources do you get financial support?

monthly amount

parents ( ) .....................

father-in-law ( ) ....................

husband/wife ( ) ....................

brother/sister ( ) ....................

other relatives ( ) ....................

scholarship ( ) ....................

govt. loan ( ) ....................

self-earnings ( ) ....................

family property ( ) ....................

other source ....................

total amount ....................

16. Following is a list of occupations which of them do you aspire for, after the completion of your studies?

artist ( )

assistant ( )

business ( )

business executive ( )

clerk ( )

college teacher ( )

doctor ( )

engineer ( )

entrepreneur ( )

journalist ( )

lawyer ( )

minister ( )

MLA ( )

MLC ( )

MP ( )

party leader ( )

school teacher ( )

scientist ( )

social welfare officer ( )

social worker ( )

state administrative service ( )

union administrative service ( )

university teacher ( )

writer ( )

other response ...............................

........................................................

17a. Assuming that you have a free choice: which of the following possibilities of living would you like to select?

to live at your home place ( )

to live in your own district ( )

to live within your own state ( )

to live at a place in another state( )

17b. Assuming that you have a free choice: which of the following possibilities of living would you like to select?

to live in a village ( )

to live in a small town ( )

to live in a big town ( )

to live in a city ( )

17c. Assuming that you have a free choice: which of the following possibilities of living would you like to select?

to settle down at one place ( )

to live in few different places ( )

to live in some different places ( )

to live in many different places ( )

17d. Assuming that you have a free choice: which of the following, possibilities of living would you like to select?

to live with the joint family ( )

to live near to the joint family ( )

to live at some distance from the joint family ( )

to live far away from the joint

family ( )

17e. Assuming that you have a free choice: which of the following possibilities of living would you like to select?

to live at a place where most of your

friends are ( )

to live at a place where many of your

friends are ( )

to live at a place where some of your

friends are ( )

to live at a place where very few of your friends are ( )

18a. Taking all factors of your present situation into consideration: to what degree do you expect that your occupational aspirations would be ful-filled: very high, high, low or very low?

very high ( )

high ( )

low ( )

very low ( )

18b. Taking all factors of your present situation into consideration: to what degree do you expect that your financial aspirations would be fulfilled: very high, high, low or very low?

very high ( )

high ( )

low ( )

very low ( )

19. What should be the minimum salary according to your aspiration, when you start your occupational career?

..............................................................

20. What is the minimum salary which you would accept, if your aspired salary is unattainable at the beginning?

...............................................................

21a. When all your occupational aspirations are fulfilled: to which of the following classes will you belong to in terms of social prestige?

upper upperclass ( )

lower upperclass ( )

upper middleclass ( )

lower middleclass ( )

upper lowerclass ( )

lower lowerclass ( )

21b. When all your occupational aspirations are fulfilled: to which of the following classes will you belong to in terms of property and income?

upper upperclass ( )

lower upperclass ( )

upper middleclass ( )

lower middleclass ( )

upper lowerclass ( )

lower lowerclass ( )

22. Do you aspire to continue your studies at a higher level ?

yes ( )

no ( )

Upto what level? ................................

What is the probability that you will be able to continue at a higher level?

no probability ( )

under 25 % ( )

under 50 % ( )

under 75 % ( )

75 % and more ( )

1 Would you like to continue your studies at a foreign university?

yes ( )

no ( )

What is the probability according to your estimation that you will continue your studies at a foreign university?

no probability ( )

under 25 % ( )

under 50 % ( )

under 75 % ( )

75 % and more ( )

24. Do you believe that your occupational aspirations could be more readily fulfilled, if you had the chance of studying at a foreign university?

yes ( )

no ( )

Please give detailed reasons for

Your above answer!

.........................................................

25. What is the amount which you have at your disposal for your monthly expenditure?

............................................................

26. What is the degree of your satisfaction with your present financial situation?

very satisfied ( )

satisfied ( )

unsatisfied ( )

very unsatisfied ( )

27a. Following are some important factors which may be responsible both for high and low achievement in one’s aspirations. Please indicate the most important factor according to your personal opinion!

1. financial support from parents ( )

2. financial support from relatives ( )

3. grace of God ( )

4.‘Karma’ of this and past lives ( )

5. own initiative and industrious-

ness( )

6. own merit and intelligence ( )

7. position of caste ( )

8. social and other supports from

caste and community ( )

27b. And which of the following factors is the least important for achievement in one's aspirations?

1. financial support from parents ( )

2. financial support from relatives ( )

3. grace of God ( )

4.‘Karma’ of this and past lives ( )

5. own initiative and industrious-

ness( )

6. own merit and intelligence ( )

7. position of caste ( )

8. social and other supports from

caste and community ( )

28a. Taking all factors of your present situation into consideration: do you believe that your future prospects would be different, if you had more financial support from your parents?

much better ( )

better ( )

no difference ( )

not significant ( )

28b. Taking again all factors into considera-tion: do you believe that your future prospects would be different, if you had more financial support from your relatives?

much better ( )

better ( )

no difference ( )

not significant ( )

28c. Taking again all factors into considera-tion: do you believe that your future prospects would be different, if you had more grace of God?

much better ( )

better ( )

no difference ( )

not significant ( )

28d. Taking again all factors into considera-tion: do you believe that your future prospects would be different, if your ‘karma’ of this and past lives had been more favourable?

much better ( )

better ( )

no difference ( )

not significant ( )

28e. Taking again all factors into considera-tion: do you believe that your future prospects would be different, if you had invested more initiative and hard work?

much better ( )

better ( )

no difference ( )

not significant ( )

28f. Taking again all factors into considera-tion: do you believe that your future

prospects would be different, if you had more Merit and intelligence?

much better ( )

better ( )

no difference ( )

not significant ( )

28g. Taking again all factors into considera-tion: do you believe that your future prospects would be different, if you had more social and other supports from your caste and community?

much better ( )

better ( )

no difference ( )

not significant ( )

28h. Taking again all factors into considera-tion: do you believe that your future prospects would be different, if your caste position would have been higher?

much better ( )

better ( )

no difference ( )

not significant ( )

29a. To which religion do you belong?

...............................................................

29b. To which caste do you belong?

...............................................................

30. What will be the place of your caste on the following scale?

upper uppercaste ( )

lower uppercaste ( )

upper middlecaste ( )

lower middlecaste ( )

upper lowercaste ( )

lower lowercaste ( )

31. To what degree does your parental Family differ from the norms of your caste?

does not differ at all ( )

some minor differences ( )

some important differences ( )

very substantial differences ( )

32. Please take all the marriages of your joint family members in last 10 years into consideration: kindly classify these marriages according to the following categories!

1. no marriage in last 10 years ( )

2. only within the caste ( )

3. mostly within the caste ( )

4. within the caste and intercaste

evenly distributed ( )

5. mostly intercaste ( )

6. only intercaste ( )

7. without any considerations of

caste ( )

33. Following are some factors which are important for the choice of spouse (husband/wife). Which of these factors should be, according to your personal opinion, the most important? Please-indicate this factor by putting 1. Be-tween the brackets. Then indicate kind-ly the factor which should be the second most important, then the third most important and so on. Please continue like this and give your ranking from 1 to 6.

caste ( )

class ( )

education ( )

love ( )

personal achievements ( )

physical charm ( )

34a. Assuming you have a free choice: which of the following possibilities would you prefer? The spouse should belong

to the same caste ( )

to a higher caste ( )

to a lower caste ( )

to a different religion ( )

other response ...................................

............................................................

34b. Assuming you have a free choice: which of the following possibilities would you prefer? The spouse should belong

to the upper upperclass ( )

to the lower upperclass ( )

to the upper middleclass ( )

to the lower middleclass ( )

other response .................................

..........................................................

34c. Assuming you have a free choice: which of the following possibilities would you prefer? The spouse should be

at least post-graduate ( )

at least graduate ( )

moderately educated ( )

just literate ( )

other response ...............................

........................................................

34d. Assuming you have a free choice: Which of the following possibilities would you prefer? The spouse should possess

many loveable qualities ( )

good amount of loveable

qualities ( )

some loveable qualities ( )

average loveable qualities ( )

other response ...............................

.........................................................

34e. Assuming you have a free choice: Which of the following possibilities would you prefer? The personal achievements of the spouse should be

very high ( )

fairly high ( )

moderately high ( )

just average ( )

other response .................................

..........................................................

34f. Assuming you have a free choice: which of the following possibilities would you prefer? The spouse should be

extremely beautiful ( )

fairly beautiful ( )

average ( )

below average ( )

other response..................................

..........................................................

35. There are many students who study abroad and come back with a degree from a foreign university. Do you personally know somebody who has gone to a foreign university?

yes ( )

no ( )

How many ? .....................................

Who are they ?.................................

..........................................................

36. Do you personally know somebody who has come back with a foreign degree?

yes ( )

no ( )

How many ?......................................

Who are they ?..................................

..........................................................

37. There are many factors which motivate persons to go abroad for studies. Here are some, which are important. Please go through the list carefully and then indicate the most important factor according to your personal belief and put 1. between the brackets. Then the next important factor and put 2. Please continue like this and give your personal ranking from 1 to 8.

1. to study subjects for which no facilities are there in India at present ( )

2. because they do not get admission in the Indian universities due to their low marks and can afford to go abroad ( )

3. because of the higher standard of foreign universities ( )

4. because it is easier to pass exami-nations at a foreign university ( )

5. because scholarships are awarded on account of merit ( )

6. because of influential relatives or friends or teachers, who could push on for a scholarship ( )

7. because foreign degrees are considered of higher quality by many persons, although they are not ( )

8. only because they can financially afford it ( )

38. If you were to select one candidate out of two, one holding a foreign degree and the other an equivalent degree from an Indian university, whom would you be inclined to select?

the foreign degree-holder ( )

the Indian degree-holder ( )

other responses ..............................

..........................................................

39. It is generally believed in our country that only the most brilliant students go out for study at a foreign university. To what degree do you agree to this general belief?

strongly agree ( )

agree ( )

disagree ( )

strongly disagree ( )

40. It is generally believed in our country that returnees from a foreign university are much more efficient than the equivalent Indian degree-holders. To what degree do you agree to this general belief?

strongly agree ( )

agree ( )

disagree ( )

strongly disagree ( )

41. It is generally believed in our country that returnees from a foreign university are much more modern in attitudes than the equivalent Indian degree-holders. To what degree do you agree to this general belief?

strongly agree ( )

agree ( )

disagree ( )

strongly disagree ( )

42. Following is a list of some occupations with high social prestige. Please indicate the occupation, according to your personal belief, with the highest prestige and put 1., then the second highest and put 2., then the third highest and put 3. Please complete your ranking from 1 to 10.

artist, writer, poet ( )

business executive ( )

college teacher ( )

engineer ( )

govt. administrator ( )

journalist ( )

lawyer ( )

medical doctor ( )

political leader ( )

university teacher ( )

43. Following is the same list of occupations. Please indicate the occupation which carries, according to your personal belief, the highest power and put 1., then the second highest and put 2. and so on. Kindly complete your ranking from 1 to 10.

artist, writer, poet ( )

business executive ( )

college teacher ( )

engineer ( )

govt. administrator ( )

journalist ( )

lawyer ( )

medical doctor ( )

political leader ( )

university teacher ( )

44. Following are some statements, to which one may agree or disagree. Please indicate your personal degree of agreement to each of the following statements.

45a. There would not be much harm to keep the relative caste positions in modern India as they are.

strongly agree ( )

agree ( )

disagree ( )

strongly disagree ( )

45b. A well educated person in responsible position should not appoint a lower-caste person as head of a group con-sisting mainly of higher-caste person.

strongly agree ( )

agree ( )

disagree ( )

strongly disagree ( )

45c. The most important thing in life should be, to have a traditionally rich family.

strongly agree ( )

agree ( )

disagree ( )

strongly disagree ( )

45d. Individual success should have no real worth, if the relatives are not benefited.

strongly agree ( )

agree ( )

disagree ( )

strongly disagree ( )

45e. One should act in the interest of the joint family, even at the cost of one’s own occupational career.

strongly agree ( )

agree ( )

disagree ( )

strongly disagree ( )

45f. Even a brilliant individual career is not worth it, if it leads to loss of solidarity among one’s community.

strongly agree ( )

agree ( )

disagree ( )

strongly disagree ( )

45g. Being in an influential position, one should not dismiss a good friend from service, although he deserves the dismissal according to the rules of the organisation.

strongly agree ( )

agree ( )

disagree ( )

strongly disagree ( )

45h. One should prefer a doctor of one’s own community.

strongly agree ( )

agree ( )

disagree ( )

strongly disagree ( )

45i. If a recruitment officer of an enterprise recruits some of his friends, who have a little less qualification than required for the job, it is in fact not so harmful as generally assumed.

strongly agree ( )

agree ( )

disagree ( )

strongly disagree ( )

45j. There are certain cultural values which should never be given up, only to achieve economic growth.

strongly agree ( )

agree ( )

disagree ( )

strongly disagree ( )

45k. A recognised patriot of one time should not be criticised in public for minor corruption.

strongly agree ( )

agree ( )

disagree ( )

strongly disagree ( )

45l. Even the most beautiful statutes of colonial rulers should be removed after independence.

strongly agree ( )

agree ( )

disagree ( )

strongly disagree ( )

45m. One should not challenge the quali-fications of a person for a responsible job, if he has really sacrificed a lot for the independence of our country.

strongly agree ( )

agree ( )

disagree ( )

strongly disagree ( )

45n. Being in the same position the elder person should not work as hard as the younger person.

strongly agree ( )

agree ( )

disagree ( )

strongly disagree ( )

45o. Good business partnership should only be based on intimate relationship between the families of the businessmen.

strongly agree ( )

agree ( )

disagree ( )

strongly disagree ( )

46a. Students’ strikes in our country are very common. These strikes are indications for that something is wrong in the system. Almost all of us have been involved in strikes either in school, in college or in the university. How often did you have strikes upto your Inter-mediate or 1st year TDC education?

only once ( )

2–5 times ( )

6–10 times ( )

11 and more ( )

other response .................................

..........................................................

46b. How often did you join strikes in those days?

only once ( )

2–5 times ( )

6–10 times ( )

11 and more ( )

other response .................................

..........................................................

46c. Please indicate the degree of your participation at that time on the following scale!

active leadership ( )

very active participation ( )

average participation ( )

almost passive participation ( )

46d. Please indicate the degree of your involvement at that time on the following scale!

very high ( )

high ( )

low ( )

very low ( )

46e. What were the demands? .....................

...............................................................

46f. Was it your conviction at that time that strike had been the only means to fight through the demands?

yes ( )

no ( )

other response ................................

..........................................................

46g. Had there been consultations between the students and teachers?

yes ( )

no ( )

other response ................................

..........................................................

46h. What had been the percentage of teachers which had supported your demands?

none ( )

under 25 % ( )

under 50 % ( )

under 75 % ( )

more than 75 % ( )

46i. If you think back to those days and apply your present knowledge: what was the degree of justification for strike?

very justified ( )

justified ( )

not justified ( )

very unjustified ( )

47a. How often did you have strikes after your Intermediate or lst year TDC education?

only once ( )

2–5 times ( )

6–10 times ( )

11 and more ( )

other response .................................

..........................................................

47b. How often did you join strikes since your Intermediate or 1st year TDC?

only once ( )

2–5 times ( )

6–10 times ( )

11 and more ( )

other response .................................

..........................................................

47c. Please indicate the degree of your participation at that time on the following scale!

active leadership ( )

very active participation ( )

average participation ( )

almost passive participation ( )

47d. Please indicate the degree of your involvement at that time on the following scale!

very high ( )

high ( )

low ( )

very low ( )

47e. What were the demands? .....................

...............................................................

47f. Was it your conviction at that time that strike had been the only means to fight through the demands?

yes ( )

no ( )

other response ................................

..........................................................

47g. Had there been consultations between the students and teachers?

yes ( )

no ( )

other response ................................

..........................................................

47h. What was the percentage of teachers which had supported your demands?

none ( )

under 25 % ( )

under 50 % ( )

under 75 % ( )

more than 75 % ( )

47i. If you think back to those days and apply your present knowledge: what was the degree of justification for strike?

very justified ( )

justified ( )

not justified ( )

very unjustified ( )

48a. Taking all factors of our present educational situation into consideration: to what degree do you believe that students' strikes are unavoidable?

absolutely unavoidable ( )

to some extent unavoidable ( )

quite avoidable ( )

absolutely avoidable ( )

other responses ...............................

..........................................................

48b. To what degree do you believe that students’ strikes are useful?

very useful ( )

partly useful ( )

to some extent useful ( )

not at all useful ( )

other response .................................

..........................................................

49a. Following is a list of parties who may be responsible for students' strikes. According to your personal opinion: who of the following parties is most responsible? Please indicate your choice by putting 1., then the second most responsible and put 2. and so on. Please complete your ranking from 1 to 8.

1 educational policy-makers of the government ( )
2 political parties ( )
3 professional agitators ( )
4 student leaders ( )
5 students ( )
6 teachers ( )
7 university administrations ( )
8 vice-chancellors ( )

other response .............................

......................................................

49b. Following is the same list. Who is, according to your personal opinion, most responsible for violence during students' strikes? Please indicate your ranking from 1 to 7 as in the previous question!

1 educational policy-makers of the government ( )
2 political parties ( )
3 student leaders ( )
4 students ( )
5 teachers ( )
6 university administrations ( )
7 vice-chancellors ( )

other response .............................

......................................................

50a. In our present situation: to what degree do you believe that violence during students’ strikes is unavoidable?

absolutely unavoidable ( )

to some extent unavoidable ( )

quite avoidable ( )

absolutely avoidable ( )

other response. ................................

..........................................................

50b. To what degree do you believe that violence in students’ strikes is necessary?

absolutely necessary ( )

partly necessary ( )

to some extent necessary ( )

not at all necessary ( )

other response .................................

..........................................................

50c. To what degree do you believe that violence in students’ strikes is useful?

very useful ( )

partly useful ( )

to some extent useful ( )

not at all useful ( )

other response .................................

..........................................................

51a. To what degree do you believe that violence is unavoidable in human society?

absolutely unavoidable ( )

to some extent unavoidable ( )

quite avoidable ( )

absolutely avoidable ( )

other response. ................................

..........................................................

51b. To what degree do you believe that violence is necessary in human society?

absolute necessary ( )

partly necessary ( )

to some extent necessary ( )

not at all necessary ( )

other response .................................

..........................................................

51c. To what degree do you believe that violence is useful for human societies?

very useful ( )

partly useful ( )

to some extent useful ( )

not at all useful ( )

other response .................................

..........................................................

__________________________________________________________________________________

REMARKS : -

__________________________

THANK YOU FOR YOUR KIND

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