522-524. That, which, what | 422 |
525. The man as rides to market | 423 |
526, 527. Plural use of whose | 423 |
528, 529. Concord of relative and antecedent | 423 |
530. Ellipsis of the relative | 424 |
531. Relative equivalent to demonstrative pronoun | 425 |
Demonstrative equivalent to substantive | 425 |
532. Omission of antecedent | 426 |
533. Χρῶμαι βιβλίοις οἷς ἔχω | 426 |
534. Relatives with complex antecedents | 427 |
CHAPTER X. |
ON THE INTERROGATIVE PRONOUNS. |
535. Direct and oblique interrogations | 428 |
536-539. Whom do they say that it is? | 428-430 |
CHAPTER XI. |
THE RECIPROCAL CONSTRUCTION. |
540, 541. Structure of reciprocal expressions | 431 |
CHAPTER XII. |
THE INDETERMINATE PRONOUNS. |
542. On dit=one says | 433 |
543-546. It and there | 433 |
Es sind | 434 |
CHAPTER XIII. |
THE ARTICLES. |
547. Repetition of article | 435 |
CHAPTER XIV. |
THE NUMERALS. |
548. The thousand-and-first | 436 |
549. The first two and two first | 436 |
CHAPTER XV. |
ON VERBS IN GENERAL. |
550. Transitive verbs | 437 |
551. Auxiliary verbs | 438 |
552. Verb substantive | 438 |
CHAPTER XVI. |
THE CONCORD OF VERBS. |
553-556. Concord of person | 439 |
557. Plural subjects with singular predicates | 443 |
Singular subjects with plural predicates | 443 |
CHAPTER XVII. |
ON THE GOVERNMENT OF VERBS. |
558, 559. Objective and modal government | 444 |
560. Appositional construction | 445 |
561. Verb and genitive case | 448 |
562. Verb and accusative case | 448 |
563. The partitive construction | 448 |
564. I believe it to be him | 448 |
565. φημὶ εἶναι δεσπότης | 449 |
566. It is believed to be | 449 |
CHAPTER XVIII. |
ON THE PARTICIPLES. |
567. Dying-day | 451 |
568. I am beaten | 451 |
CHAPTER XIX. |
ON THE MOODS. |
569. The infinitive mood | 452 |
570. Objective construction | 452 |
570. Gerundial construction | 453 |
571. Peculiarities of imperatives | 454 |
572. Syntax of subjunctives | 454 |
CHAPTER XX. |
ON THE TENSES. |
573. Present form habitual | 455 |
574. Præterite form aorist | 455 |
CHAPTER XXI. |
SYNTAX OF THE PERSONS OF VERBS. |
575, 576. I, or he am (is) wrong | 456 |
CHAPTER XXII. |
ON THE VOICES OF VERBS. |
577. The word hight | 458 |
CHAPTER XXIII. |
ON THE AUXILIARY VERBS. |
578. Classification | 459 |
579. Time and tense | 461 |
Present | 461 |
Aorist | 461 |
Future | 461 |
Imperfect | 462 |
Perfect | 462 |
Pluperfect | 462 |
Future present | 462 |
Future præterite | 462 |
Emphatic tenses | 463 |
Predictive future | 463 |
Promissive future | 463 |
580. Historic present | 463 |
581. Use of perfect for present | 464 |
582, 583. Varieties of tense | 465 |
Continuance | 465 |
Habit | 466 |
584. Inference of continuance | 466 |
Inference of contrast | 467 |
585. Have with a participle | 467 |
586. I am to speak | 469 |
587. I am to blame | 469 |
588. Shall and will | 469 |
589. Archdeacon Hare's theory | 470 |
590. Mr. De Morgan's theory | 472 |
591. I am beaten | 474 |
592, 593. Present use of ought, &c. | 475 |
CHAPTER XXIV. |
THE SYNTAX OF ADVERBS. |
594. The syntax of adverbs simple | 477 |
595. Full for fully, &c. | 477 |
596. The termination -ly | 477 |
597. To sleep the sleep of the righteous | 478 |
598. From whence, &c. | 478 |
CHAPTER XXV. |
ON PREPOSITIONS. |
599. All prepositions govern cases | 479 |
600, 601. None, in English, govern genitives | 479 |
602. Dative case after prepositions | 481 |
603. From to die | 481 |
604. For to go | 481 |
605. No prepositions in composition | 481 |
CHAPTER XXVI. |
ON CONJUNCTIONS. |
606. Syntax of conjunctions | 482 |
607. Convertibility of conjunctions | 482 |
608. Connexion of prepositions | 483 |
609, 610. Relatives and conjunctions | 484 |
611. Government of mood | 485 |
612. Conditional propositions | 486 |
613. Variations of meaning | 486 |
614. If and since | 487 |
615. Use of that | 487 |
616. Succession of tenses | 488 |
Succession of moods | 489 |
617. Greek constructions | 489 |
618. Be for may be | 491 |
619. Disjunctives | 491 |
620-623. Either, neither | 492 |
CHAPTER XXVII. |
THE SYNTAX OF THE NEGATIVE. |
624. Position of the negative | 495 |
625. Distribution of the negative | 495 |
626. Double negative | 496 |
627. Questions of appeal | 496 |
628. Extract from Sir Thomas More | 496 |
CHAPTER XXVIII. |
OF THE CASE ABSOLUTE. |
629. He excepted, him excepted | 498 |
———— |
PART VI. |
PROSODY. |
630-632. Metre | 499 |
633. Classical metres measured by quantities | 500 |
634. English metre measured by accents | 500 |
635. Alliteration | 500 |
636. Rhyme | 501 |
637. Definition of Rhyme | 503 |
638. Measures | 503 |
639. Dissyllabic and trisyllabic | 503 |
640. Dissyllabic measures | 504 |
641. Trisyllabic measures | 504 |
642. Measures different from feet | 505 |
643. Couplets, stanzas, &c. | 506 |
644, 645. Names of elementary metres | 507, 508 |
646. Scansion | 509 |
647. Symmetrical metres | 509 |
648. Unsymmetrical metres | 510 |
649. Measures of one and of four syllables | 510 |
650. Contrast between English words and English metre | 510 |
651-653. The classical metres as read by Englishmen | 511, 512 |
654-657. Reasons against the classical nomenclature as applied to English metres | 513-515 |
658-661. The classical metres metrical to English readers—why | 515-517 |
662. Symmetrical metres | 517 |
663. Unsymmetrical metres | 517 |
664. Classical metres unsymmetrical | 518 |
665-667. Conversion of English into classical metres | 519, 520 |
668, 669. Cæsura | 520, 521 |
670-672. English hexameters, &c. | 522-526 |
673. Convertible metres | 526 |
674. Metrical and grammatical combinations | 527 |
675. Rhythm | 528 |
676, 677. Rhyme—its parts | 529 |
———— |
PART VII. |
THE DIALECTS OF THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE. |
678. Bearing of the investigation | 531 |
679. Structural and ethnological views | 531 |
680-682. Causes that effect change | 532 |
683, 684. Preliminary notices | 533 |
685. Philological preliminaries | 533 |
686, 687. Present provincial dialects | 534-540 |
688-691. Caution | 540-544 |
692-696. Districts north of the Humber | 545-552 |
697. South Lancashire | 552 |
698. Shropshire, &c. | 553 |
699. East Derbyshire, &c. | 553 |
700. Norfolk and Suffolk | 554 |
701. Leicestershire, &c. | 555 |
702. Origin of the present written language | 555 |
703. Dialects of the Lower Thames | 556 |
704. Kent—Frisian theory | 557 |
705. Sussex, &c. | 559 |
706. Supposed East Anglian and Saxon frontier | 560 |
707. Dialects of remaining counties | 560 |
708. Objections | 561 |
709. Dialect of Gower | 561 |
710. —— the Barony of Forth | 563 |
711. Americanisms | 565 |
712. Extract from a paper of Mr. Watts | 566 |
713. Gypsy language, &c. | 572 |
714. Talkee-talkee | 573 |
715, 716. Varieties of the Anglo-Norman | 574 |
717-719. Extracts from Mr. Kemble | 575-580 |
Praxis | 581 |