Читать книгу The English Language - R. G. Latham - Страница 8

Оглавление
522-524. That, which, what 422
525. The man as rides to market 423
526, 527. Plural use of whose 423
528, 529. Concord of relative and antecedent 423
530. Ellipsis of the relative 424
531. Relative equivalent to demonstrative pronoun 425
Demonstrative equivalent to substantive 425
532. Omission of antecedent 426
533. Χρῶμαι βιβλίοις οἷς ἔχω 426
534. Relatives with complex antecedents 427
CHAPTER X.
ON THE INTERROGATIVE PRONOUNS.
535. Direct and oblique interrogations 428
536-539. Whom do they say that it is? 428-430
CHAPTER XI.
THE RECIPROCAL CONSTRUCTION.
540, 541. Structure of reciprocal expressions 431
CHAPTER XII.
THE INDETERMINATE PRONOUNS.
542. On dit=one says 433
543-546. It and there 433
Es sind 434
CHAPTER XIII.
THE ARTICLES.
547. Repetition of article 435
CHAPTER XIV.
THE NUMERALS.
548. The thousand-and-first 436
549. The first two and two first 436
CHAPTER XV.
ON VERBS IN GENERAL.
550. Transitive verbs 437
551. Auxiliary verbs 438
552. Verb substantive 438
CHAPTER XVI.
THE CONCORD OF VERBS.
553-556. Concord of person 439
557. Plural subjects with singular predicates 443
Singular subjects with plural predicates 443
CHAPTER XVII.
ON THE GOVERNMENT OF VERBS.
558, 559. Objective and modal government 444
560. Appositional construction 445
561. Verb and genitive case 448
562. Verb and accusative case 448
563. The partitive construction 448
564. I believe it to be him 448
565. φημὶ εἶναι δεσπότης 449
566. It is believed to be 449
CHAPTER XVIII.
ON THE PARTICIPLES.
567. Dying-day 451
568. I am beaten 451
CHAPTER XIX.
ON THE MOODS.
569. The infinitive mood 452
570. Objective construction 452
570. Gerundial construction 453
571. Peculiarities of imperatives 454
572. Syntax of subjunctives 454
CHAPTER XX.
ON THE TENSES.
573. Present form habitual 455
574. Præterite form aorist 455
CHAPTER XXI.
SYNTAX OF THE PERSONS OF VERBS.
575, 576. I, or he am (is) wrong 456
CHAPTER XXII.
ON THE VOICES OF VERBS.
577. The word hight 458
CHAPTER XXIII.
ON THE AUXILIARY VERBS.
578. Classification 459
579. Time and tense 461
Present 461
Aorist 461
Future 461
Imperfect 462
Perfect 462
Pluperfect 462
Future present 462
Future præterite 462
Emphatic tenses 463
Predictive future 463
Promissive future 463
580. Historic present 463
581. Use of perfect for present 464
582, 583. Varieties of tense 465
Continuance 465
Habit 466
584. Inference of continuance 466
Inference of contrast 467
585. Have with a participle 467
586. I am to speak 469
587. I am to blame 469
588. Shall and will 469
589. Archdeacon Hare's theory 470
590. Mr. De Morgan's theory 472
591. I am beaten 474
592, 593. Present use of ought, &c. 475
CHAPTER XXIV.
THE SYNTAX OF ADVERBS.
594. The syntax of adverbs simple 477
595. Full for fully, &c. 477
596. The termination -ly 477
597. To sleep the sleep of the righteous 478
598. From whence, &c. 478
CHAPTER XXV.
ON PREPOSITIONS.
599. All prepositions govern cases 479
600, 601. None, in English, govern genitives 479
602. Dative case after prepositions 481
603. From to die 481
604. For to go 481
605. No prepositions in composition 481
CHAPTER XXVI.
ON CONJUNCTIONS.
606. Syntax of conjunctions 482
607. Convertibility of conjunctions 482
608. Connexion of prepositions 483
609, 610. Relatives and conjunctions 484
611. Government of mood 485
612. Conditional propositions 486
613. Variations of meaning 486
614. If and since 487
615. Use of that 487
616. Succession of tenses 488
Succession of moods 489
617. Greek constructions 489
618. Be for may be 491
619. Disjunctives 491
620-623. Either, neither 492
CHAPTER XXVII.
THE SYNTAX OF THE NEGATIVE.
624. Position of the negative 495
625. Distribution of the negative 495
626. Double negative 496
627. Questions of appeal 496
628. Extract from Sir Thomas More 496
CHAPTER XXVIII.
OF THE CASE ABSOLUTE.
629. He excepted, him excepted 498
————
PART VI.
PROSODY.
630-632. Metre 499
633. Classical metres measured by quantities 500
634. English metre measured by accents 500
635. Alliteration 500
636. Rhyme 501
637. Definition of Rhyme 503
638. Measures 503
639. Dissyllabic and trisyllabic 503
640. Dissyllabic measures 504
641. Trisyllabic measures 504
642. Measures different from feet 505
643. Couplets, stanzas, &c. 506
644, 645. Names of elementary metres 507, 508
646. Scansion 509
647. Symmetrical metres 509
648. Unsymmetrical metres 510
649. Measures of one and of four syllables 510
650. Contrast between English words and English metre 510
651-653. The classical metres as read by Englishmen 511, 512
654-657. Reasons against the classical nomenclature as applied to English metres 513-515
658-661. The classical metres metrical to English readers—why 515-517
662. Symmetrical metres 517
663. Unsymmetrical metres 517
664. Classical metres unsymmetrical 518
665-667. Conversion of English into classical metres 519, 520
668, 669. Cæsura 520, 521
670-672. English hexameters, &c. 522-526
673. Convertible metres 526
674. Metrical and grammatical combinations 527
675. Rhythm 528
676, 677. Rhyme—its parts 529
————
PART VII.
THE DIALECTS OF THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE.
678. Bearing of the investigation 531
679. Structural and ethnological views 531
680-682. Causes that effect change 532
683, 684. Preliminary notices 533
685. Philological preliminaries 533
686, 687. Present provincial dialects 534-540
688-691. Caution 540-544
692-696. Districts north of the Humber 545-552
697. South Lancashire 552
698. Shropshire, &c. 553
699. East Derbyshire, &c. 553
700. Norfolk and Suffolk 554
701. Leicestershire, &c. 555
702. Origin of the present written language 555
703. Dialects of the Lower Thames 556
704. Kent—Frisian theory 557
705. Sussex, &c. 559
706. Supposed East Anglian and Saxon frontier 560
707. Dialects of remaining counties 560
708. Objections 561
709. Dialect of Gower 561
710. —— the Barony of Forth 563
711. Americanisms 565
712. Extract from a paper of Mr. Watts 566
713. Gypsy language, &c. 572
714. Talkee-talkee 573
715, 716. Varieties of the Anglo-Norman 574
717-719. Extracts from Mr. Kemble 575-580
Praxis 581
The English Language

Подняться наверх