Читать книгу A Comparative Vocabulary Study Guide: Spanish to English - Robert D. O'Brian - Страница 5

(Nombres o Sustantivos, Adjetivos y Adverbios Fácilmente Reconocibles)

ÁBACO, abacus

ABANDONADO (A), abandoned, deserted; derelict

ABANDONO, abandonment, neglect, desertion

ABATIDO (A), depressed

ABATIMIENTO, depression

ABDICACIÓN, abdication

ABERRACIÓN, aberration; departure, lapse

ABERRANTE, aberrant

ABISMAL, vast, enormous; irreconcilable

ABISMO, abyss, chasm

ABLATIVO, ablative

ABLUCIÓN, ablution

ABNEGACIÓN, abnegation, self-denial

ABNEGADO (A), self-denying, self-sacrificing

ABOLICIÓN, abolition, elimination, termination

ABOMINACIÓN, abomination

ABORTO, abortion; miscarriage

ABRASIVO (A), abrasive; grinding; harsh, hurtful

ABRIL, April

ABSCESO, abscess

ABSENTISMO, absenteeism

ABSOLUTAMENTE, absolutely

ABSOLUTO (A), absolute, perfect, unqualified

ABSORBENCIA, absorbency

ABSORBENTE, absorbent; interesting, absorbing

ABSORCIÓN, absorption; takeover

ABSORTO (A), absorbed, engrossed, involved, immersed

ABSTEMIO (A), teetotaler

ABSTENCIÓN, abstention

ABSTINENCIA, abstinence, self-denial, temperance

ABSTRACCIÓN, abstraction

ABSTRACTO (A), abstract

ABSTRUSO (A), abstruse, obscure, profound

ABSURDO (A), absurd, ridiculous, nonsense

ABUNDANCIA, abundance, plenty; affluent

ABUNDANTE, abundant, plentiful, rich

ABUSIVO (A), exorbitant, outrageous, improper; very bad, appalling, unfair

ABUSO, abuse, overuse, misuse

ABYECTO (A), vile, wretched, abject

ACADEMIA, academy, school

ACCESIBLE, accessible; approachable; affordable

ACCESO, access; entrance, entry; admittance

ACCESORIO (A), accessory, incidental, extra

ACCIDENTADO (A), rough, uneven; troubled

ACCIDENTALMENTE, accidentally, unintentionally

ACCIDENTE, accident, chance; collision, accident

ACCIÓN, action, act; movement

ACELERACIÓN, acceleration

ACELERADO (A), rapid, quick, accelerated

ACELERADOR, accelerator, gas pedal

ACENTO, accent, stress, emphasis

ACENTUACIÓN, accentuation; emphasis, force

ACEPTABLE, acceptable, passable

ACEPTACIÓN, acceptance, approval; popularity

ACERBO, bitter, sour; harsh

ACETATO, acetate

ACETONA, acetone

ACIDEZ, acidity; sourness

ÁCIDO (A), acid, sharp, sour; acid (QUIM)

ACLAMACIÓN, acclamation, applause

ACOMODADIZO (A), accommodating, obliging; pliable

ACORDE, in accord/agreement with; compliance

ACOTACIÓN, marginal note

ACORDEÓN, accordion

ACRÓBATA, acrobat

ACROBÁTICO (A), acrobatic

ACTITUD, attitude, position, feeling, view

ACTIVIDAD, activity

ACTIVISTA, activist

ACTIVO (A), active, hardworking, lively, energetic

ACTO, act, action

ACTRIZ, actress

ACTUACIÓN; performance

ACTUALIDAD, nowadays; currently, presently

ACTUALIZACIÓN, updating

ACTUALMENTE (adv), currently, at present, presently

ACUÁRIUM, aquarium

ACUÁTICO (A), aquatic

ACUMULACIÓN, accumulation, accretion

ACUMULANDO, accumulating, increasing, adding

ACUMULATIVO (A), cumulative; progressive

ACUPUNTURA, acupuncture

ACUSACIÓN, charge, accusation, indictment

ACUSADO (A), accused; marked, pronounced

ACUSATORIO (A), accusatory, accusing

ACÚSTICA, acoustics

ACÚSTICO (A), acoustic

ADAGIO, adage, proverb; adagio (MUS)

ADAPTABILIDAD, adaptability, versatility

ADAPTACIÓN, adjustment, adaptation

ADHERENCIA, adherence

ADHERENTE, adhesive, sticky

ADHESIVO (A), adhesive, adherent

ADICCIÓN, addiction to drugs, food

ADICIÓN, addition (MAT); check

ADICIONAL, additional, extra

ADICTIVO (A), addictive, compulsive, obsessive

ADICTO (A), addict, abuser; enthusiast

ADITIVO, additive

ADJETIVO, adjective

ADMINISTRACIÓN, administration, management

ADMINISTRADOR (A), administrator, manager

ADMINISTRATIVO (A), administrative, managerial

ADMIRACIÓN, admiration

ADMIRADOR (A), admirer

ADMISIBLE, admissible, acceptable

ADMISIÓN, admission, acceptance

ADMONICIÓN, warning, reprimand, admonition

ADOLESCENCIA, adolescence

ADOLESCENTE (adj), adolescent

ADOPCIÓN, adoption, acceptance, assumption

ADORACIÓN, adoration, worship

ADORNO, adornment, ornament, ornamentation

ADQUISICIÓN, acquisition, purchase

ADRENALINA, adrenaline

ADULACIÓN, adulation, flattery

ADULTERACIÓN, adulteration

ADULTERIO, adultery

ADÚLTERO (A), adulterer, adulteress

ADULTO (A), adult, grown-up

ADVERBIO, adverb

ADVERSARIO (A), adversary, opponent

ADVERSIDAD, adversity, setback, mishap

ADVERSO (A), adverse

ADVERTENCIA, warning, word of advice

AERONÁUTICO (A), aeronautical

AEROPUERTO, airport

AFABLE, affable, genial

AFAMADO (A), famous, noted

AFECCIÓN (MED), complaint, disease

AFECTACIÓN, affectation

AFECTADO (A), affected, moved, touched; afflicted

AFECTO, affection, fondness

AFECTUOSO (A), affectionate, loving, attached

AFICIONADO (A), keen, enthusiastic, fan (DEP)

AFILIACIÓN, affiliation, membership

AFÍN, similar, related

AFINIDAD, affinity, similarity

AFIRMACIÓN, affirmation, assertion, confirmation

AFIRMATIVO (A), affirmative, positive

AFLAUTADO (A), high, fluty

AFLICCIÓN, suffering, sorrow, affliction

AFORTUNADAMENTE, fortunately, luckily

AFORTUNADO (A), lucky, fortunate

AGENCIA, agency, office, bureau

AGENTE, agent

ÁGIL, agile, quick, swift; dexterous; lively

AGILIDAD, agility, nimbleness

ÁGILMENTE, nimbly, quickly, swiftly

AGITACIÓN, shaking, stirring, bustle

AGITADO (A), choppy, rough, turbulent, bumpy, agitated

AGITADOR (A), political activist

AGNÓSTICO (A), agnostic

AGONÍA, death throes, dying moments

AGONÍAS (adj), moaner, whiner

AGONIZANTE, dying

AGORAFOBIA, agoraphobia

AGOSTO, August

AGRADABLE, pleasant, nice, agreeable

AGRAVAMIENTO, aggravation; worsening (MED)

AGRAVANTE, aggravating circumstance/ factor

AGRAVIO, offense, insult, grievance

AGRESIÓN, attack, aggression, assault

AGRESIVIDAD, aggressiveness

AGRESIVO (A), aggressive, combative, antagonistic

AGRESOR (A), aggressor, attacker, assailant

AGRESTE, wild, rough; uncouth person

AGRÍCOLA, agricultural, farming

AGRICULTOR (A), farmer

AGRICULTURA, agriculture, farming

AGRONOMÍA, agronomy

AGRÓNOMO (A), agronomist

AGRUPACIÓN, group, association, grouping

AGRUPAMIENTO, grouping

AGUA, water

AGUADO (A), watery, thin; watered down, weak

AGUAMARINA, aquamarine

AIRE, air

ALABASTRO, alabaster

ALARMA, alarm

ALARMANTE, alarming, frightening, terrifying, shocking

ALBATROS, albatross

ÁLCALI, alkali

ALCALINO, alkaline

ALCALOIDE, alkaloid

ALCOHÓLICO (A), alcoholic

ALCOHOLISMO, alcoholism

ALEGACIÓN, declaration, statement

ALEGORÍA, allegory; symbol; metaphor

ALEGÓRICO (A), allegorical, allegoric; figurative

ALERGIA, allergy

ALÉRGICO (A), allergic

ALERTA, alert, watchful; wary, cautious

ALFA, alpha

ALFABETO, alphabet

ALGEBRAICO (A), algebraic

ALIENACIÓN, alienation, distance, antagonize

ALIENÍGENA, alien

ALINEACIÓN, alignment; lineup (DEP)

ALITERACIÓN, alliteration

ALOCUCIÓN, address, speech, allocution

ALPINO (A), Alpine

ALTAMENTE (adv), highly

ALTERACIÓN, alteration, change; upset, disturbance

ALTERADO (A), upset

ALTERCADO, altercation, argument

ALTERNADOR, alternator

ALTERNANCIA, alternation, rotation

ALTERNATIVA, alternative, option, choice

ALTERNATIVAMENTE, alternatively

ALTERNATIVO (A), alternating; alternative

ALTITUD, altitude

ALTIVO (A), haughty, arrogant

ALTRUISMO, altruism, selflessness, unselfish

ALTRUISTA, altruistic, altruist

ALTURA, height, high, lofty, peak

ALUCINACIÓN, hallucination

ALUMINIO, aluminum

ALUMNADO, student body

ALUMNO (A), student, pupil

ALUSIÓN, allusion; reference, hint

ALUSIVO (A), allusive, passing, covert, indirect

AMABILIDAD, kindness, courtesy

AMABLE, kind, nice

AMABLEMENTE, kindly

AMALGAMA, amalgam, mixture, blend

AMATISTA, amethyst

ÁMBAR, amber

AMBICIÓN, ambition, drive, enterprise, initiative

AMBICIOSO (A), ambitious, zealous, energetic

AMBIDEXTRO (A), ambidextrous

AMBIENTAL, background, environmental

AMBIENTACIÓN, atmosphere, ambient; setting

AMBIENTE, surroundings

AMBIGUAMENTE, ambiguously

AMBIGÜEDAD, ambiguity

AMBIGUO (A), ambiguous, equivocal, vague

AMBIVALENTE, ambivalent

AMBULANCIA, ambulance

AMBULANTE, mobile

AMENO, pleasant, nice, agreeable, amenable

AMIGABLE, amicable, friendly, sociable

AMIGO (A), friend

AMISTAD, friendship

AMISTOSO (A), friendly, amiable, cordial, genial

AMNISTÍA, amnesty, pardon, reprieve, remission

AMONÍACO, ammonia

AMOROSO (A), amorous, loving, affectionate

AMORTIZACIÓN, amortization, redemption

AMPERIO, ampere

AMPLIABLE, expandable

AMPLIACIÓN, expansion, extension, enlargement

AMPLIFICACIÓN, amplification

AMPLITUD, roominess, spaciousness

AMPUTACIÓN, amputation

AMULETO, amulet

ANAGRAMA, anagram

ANALGÉSICO, analgesic

ANÁLISIS, analysis

ANALISTA, analyst

ANALÍTICO (A) (adj), analytical, analytic

ANALÓGICO (A), analogical

ANALOGÍA, analogy, similarity

ANÁLOGO (A), analogous, similar; analogue

ANATEMA, anathema; detested, rejected

ANATOMÍA, anatomy

ANATÓMICO (A), anatomical

ANCESTRO, ancestor, predecessor, precursor

ANCHOA, anchovy

ÁNCORA, anchor

ANDROIDE, android

ANÉCDOTA, anecdote, short story

ANECDÓTICO, anecdotal; trivial, superficial

ANÉMICO (A), anemic

ANEXIÓN, annexation

ANEXO (A), connected, attached, enclosed; enclosure

ANFIBIO (A), amphibious, amphibian

ÁNFORA, amphora

ANGLÓFILO (A), anglophile

ANGLÓFOBO (A), anglophobe

ÁNGULO, angle (MAT)

ANGULOSO (A), angular, sharp

ANIMACIÓN, liveliness, activity, animation

ANIMOSIDAD, animosity, ill will, antagonism, acrimony

ANIMOSO (A), spirited, lively

ANISETE, anisette

ANIVERSARIO, anniversary

ÁNODO, anode

ANOMALÍA, anomaly, irregularity, oddity

ANÓMALO (A), anomalous, irregular, abnormal

ANÓNIMO, anonymous, unknown, undeclared

ANORMAL, abnormal; silly, cretinous

ANORMALIDAD, abnormality, strange, unnatural

ANOTACIÓN, note, entry, annotation

ANSIOSO (A), impatient, anxious, worried, eager

ANTAGÓNICO (A), antagonistic, hostile, combative, opposing, contrary, averse; inhospitable

ANTAGONISMO, antagonism, animosity, enmity, rancor

ANTAGONISTA, opponent, antagonist, rival, enemy

ANTECÁMARA, antechamber, anteroom

ANTECEDENTE, preceding, history, background; antecedent (MAT); previous, former, prior

ANTECESOR (A), predecessor, ancestor

ANTEDILUVIANO, antediluvian

ANTENA, antenna

ANTERIORIDAD, beforehand, prior, anterior

ANTERIORMENTE (adv), previously, before

ANTES (adj), before

ANTIBIÓTICO, antibiotic

ANTICIPACIÓN, to be early, timely

ANTICIPADAMENTE, in advance, beforehand

ANTICIPADO, early; advance payment

ANTICIPO, foretaste, advance

ANTICOAGULANTE, anticoagulant

ANTICONGELANTE, antifreeze

ANTICONSTITUCIONAL, unconstitutional

ANTICORROSIVO (A), anticorrosive

ANTICRISTO, Antichrist

ANTIDEPRESIVO (A), antidepressant

ANTÍDOTO, antidote

ANTIESTÉTICO (A), unsightly, ugly

ANTÍGENO, antigen

ANTIGUO (A), old, vintage, antique; ancient

ANTÍLOPE, antelope

ANTINATURAL, unnatural

ANTIPATÍA, antipathy, dislike, aversion

ANTIPÁTICO, unpleasant, disagreeable

ANTISÉPTICO (A) (adj), antiseptic

ANTÍTESIS, antithesis, opposite, contrasting, conflicting

ANTOLOGÍA, anthology

ANTÓNIMO (A), antonym

ANTORCHA, torch

ANTRACITA, anthracite

ÁNTRAX, anthrax

ANUAL, annual, yearly

ANUALMENTE, annually, yearly

ANVERSO, obverse, front side; counterpart

APARENTE, apparent, visible

APARENTEMENTE, apparently, seemingly

APARTADO (A), away from, remote, isolated; unsociable

APARTAMENTO, apartment

APARTAMIENTO, separation, seclusion, isolation

APARTE, apart, separate, away, aside

APASIONADO (A), passionate, enthusiastic

APASIONANTE, exciting, thrilling

APATÍA, apathy, indifference, lassitude, languor

APÁTICO (A), apathetic, unfeeling, lethargic, indifferent

APELATIVO, term of address, nickname

APELLIDO, surname, last name

APÉNDICE, appendix, appendage

APENDICITIS, appendicitis

APERITIVO, aperitif, appetizer; in the beginning

APERTURA, opening, start; beginning

APESTOSO (A), stinky, stinking, reeking, putrid, awful

APETITO, appetite

APETITOSO (A) (adj), appetizing, tasty; tempting

APLAUSO, applause, clapping

APLICACIÓN, application (INFORM) (MED), use

APLICADO (A), diligent, conscientious, hardworking

APLICADOR, applicator

APLOMO, composure, assurance; tranquility, confidence

APOCALIPSIS, calamity, disaster, tragedy, adversity

APÓCRIFO (A), apocryphal, doubtful, unreliable, uncertain

APOGEO, apogee, height, peak

APOSICIÓN, apposition

APÓSTATA, apostate

APÓSTOL, apostle

APÓSTROFO, apostrophe

APRECIABLE, appreciable, substantial, considerable

APRECIACIÓN, appreciation, evaluation, appraisal

APRECIADO, worthy, esteemed

APRECIATIVO (A), appreciative

APRENSIÓN, fear, squeamishness, misgiving; apprehension, perception; intuition, observance

APRENSIVO (A), apprehensive, overanxious, worried

APROBACIÓN, approval, approbation, endorsement

APROBADO, passing grade

APROBATORIO (adj), approving

APROPIACIÓN, appropriation

APROPIADO (A), suitable, appropriate, fitting, right

APROXIMACIÓN, approximation; approach

APROXIMADAMENTE, approximately

APROXIMADO (A), approximate distance, duration

APROXIMATIVO, approximate, rough calculation

APTITUD, ability, aptitude, fitness, suitability

APTO, suitable, fit, apt

ARBITRARIAMENTE, arbitrarily

ARBITRARIEDAD, arbitrariness

ARBITRARIO (A), arbitrary

ARBITRIO, free will, discretion, volition, inclination

ARCADA, arcade; arch, span

ARCAICO (A), archaic

ARCANO (A), arcane, recondite, abstruse, obscure

ARCHIVO, archive, file; archives, files

ARDOROSO (A), ardent, fervent, eager, zealous, avid

ARDUAMENTE, arduously, enthusiastically, avidly

ARDUO (A), arduous, hard, difficult, tough, onerous

ARGUMENTACIÓN, line of argument, reasoning

ARGUMENTO, argument, storyline, assertion, contention

ÁRIDO (A), dry, arid, parched, barren

ARISCO (A), surly, unfriendly, unsociable

ARISTOCRACIA, aristocracy

ARISTÓCRATA, aristocrat

ARISTOCRÁTICO (A), aristocratic

ARITMÉTICA, arithmetic

ARMA, arm, weapon (MIL)

ARMADA, navy

ARMADO, armed

ARMAMENTO, armament, arms, armaments

ARMISTICIO, armistice

ARMONÍA, harmony

ARMÓNICA, harmonica, mouth organ

ARMÓNICO, harmonic

ARMONIOSO (A), harmonious

AROMÁTICO (A), aromatic, fragrant

AROMATIZADOR, air freshener

ARPA, harp

ARPÍA, harpy, old hag, witch; harridan

ARPÓN, harpoon

ARQUEOLOGÍA, archeology

ARQUEÓLOGO (A), archeologist

ARQUETIPO, archetype

ARQUITECTO (A), architect

ARQUITECTÓNICO (A), architectural

ARQUITECTURA, architecture

ARRESTO, arrest; detention (MIL); confinement

ARROGANCIA, arrogance, presumptuous, assertive

ARROGANTE, arrogant, haughty, assuming, pompous

ARROYO, stream, brook

ARSÉNICO, arsenic

ARTE, art

ARTEFACTO, device, machine, appliance; artifact

ARTERIA, artery (MED); arterial street

ÁRTICO (A), Arctic

ARTICULACIÓN, articulation, joint; fluent, coherent

ARTICULADO (A), articulated, hinged, joined

ARTÍCULO, article, item, thing; news article

ARTIFICIALMENTE (adv), artificially

ARTIFICIO, device; artifice, trick; cunning, sly

ARTIFICIOSO (A), contrived

ARTILLERÍA, artillery

ARTISTA, artist

ARTÍSTICO (A), artistic

ARTRÍTICO (A), arthritic

ARTRITIS, arthritis

ASALTANTE, attacker, assailant, raider

ASALTO, assault, robbery, attack

ASAMBLEA, assembly, meeting, law body

ASBESTO, asbestos

ASCENDENTE, ascending, rising, increasing, ascendant

ASCENSIÓN (f) ó ASCENSO (m), ascent, rise

ASCENSOR, elevator

ASÉPTICO (A) (adj), aseptic (MED); detached

ASERCIÓN (f) ó ASERTO (m), assertion, declaration

ASEVERACIÓN, contention, claim, affirmation, assertion

ASFALTO, asphalt, blacktop

ASFIXIA, suffocation, asphyxiation; asphyxia

ASFIXIANTE, stifling, asphyxiating; suffocating

ASIGNACIÓN, assignment, allocation, allowance

ASIMÉTRICO (A), asymmetrical; asymmetric

ASIMILACIÓN, assimilation, absorption

ASISTENTE, orderly (MIL); assistant, helper

ASMA, asthma

ASMÁTICO (A), asthmatic

ASOCIACIÓN, association, union, organization, society

ASOCIADO (A), associated, affiliated, aligned, united

ASPECTO, aspect, look; face, bearing; appearance

ASPIRACIÓN, inhalation (MED); short pause (MUS)

ASPIRANTE, aspiring; candidate, applicant

ASPIRINA, aspirin

ASTERISCO, asterisk

ASTEROIDE, asteroid

ASTIGMATISMO, astigmatism

ASTRINGENTE, astringent

ASTRO, star, heavenly body; movie star

ASTROLOGÍA, astrology

ASTRÓLOGO (A), astrologer, astrologist

ASTRONAUTA, astronaut

ASTRONOMÍA, astronomy

ASTRONÓMICO (A), astronomical

ASTRÓNOMO (A), astronomer

ASTUCIA, cunning, astuteness, cleverness, guile

ASTUTO (A), astute, clever; crafty, sly

ATÁVICO (A), atavistic

ATEMPORAL, timeless, everlasting, immortal, endless

ATENCIÓN, attention; concentration; regard

ATENTAMENTE, attentively, intently, carefully

ATENTO (A), attentive, watchful, alert, aware

ATENUANTE, extenuating, mitigating, tempering

ATESTADO (A), affidavit, statement; packed/stuffed with

ÁTICO, attic, penthouse

ATÍPICO (A), atypical, exceptional

ATLÁNTICO, Atlantic (ocean, seaboard)

ATLÉTICO (A), athletic

ATMÓSFERA, atmosphere

ATMOSFÉRICO (A), atmospheric

ATOLÓN, atoll

ATÓMICO (A), atomic

ÁTOMO, atom

ATONÍA, lethargy, apathy, indifference

ÁTONO (A), atonic, unstressed

ATRACCIÓN, attraction, attractiveness, charm

ATRACTIVO (A), attractive person, idea, offer; appeal

ATRIBUCIÓN, attribution; assignment, connection (POL)

ATRIBUTIVO (A), attributive

ATRIBUTO, attribute, characteristic, quality

ATROCIDAD, atrocity, outrage, crime, offense

ATROFIA, atrophy (MED), deterioration

ATROZ, atrocious; cruel, inhuman

AUDACIA, audacity, boldness; imprudence; rashness

AUDAZ, bold, audacious, daring, intrepid

AUDICIÓN, audition, concert; medical hearing

AUDIENCIA, audience

AUDITORIO, auditorium, hall

AUGUSTO (A) (adj), august, venerable, impressive

AUMENTO, increase, rise; magnification

AURORA, dawn

AUSPICIOS, sponsorship; protection, support

AUSPICIOSO (A), promising, encouraging, favorable

AUSTERIDAD, austerity

AUSTERO (A), austere

AUTENTICIDAD, authenticity

AUTÉNTICO (A), genuine, real, authentic

AUTISMO, autism

AUTISTA, autistic

AUTOADHESIVO (A), self-adhesive

AUTOBIOGRAFÍA, autobiography

AUTOBIOGRÁFICO (A), autobiographical

AUTOBÚS, bus

AUTOCOMPASIÓN, self-pity

AUTOCONTROL, self-control

AUTOCRÍTICA, self-criticism

AUTODEFENSA, self-defense

AUTODESTRUCCIÓN, self-destruction

AUTODIDACTA, self-taught

AUTODISCIPLINA, self-discipline

AUTOESTIMA, self-esteem

AUTÓGRAFO, autograph

AUTÓMATA, automation, robot

AUTOMÁTICO (A), automatic; fastener

AUTOMÓVIL, automobile, car

AUTONOMÍA, autonomy, self-government

AUTONÓMICO (A), autonomous, acting independently

AUTOPSIA, autopsy, post mortem

AUTOR (A), author, writer; originator

AUTORIDAD, authority

AUTORIZACIÓN, permission, authorization

AUTORIZADO (A), authorized, official

AUTOSUGESTIÓN, autosuggestion

AUXILIO, assistance, help; aid (MED)

AVALANCHA, avalanche

AVANCE, advance

AVANZADO (A), advanced, increased, well-ahead

AVARICIA, greed, avarice, cupidity

AVARICIOSO (A) ó AVARIENTO (A), avaricious, greedy, rapacity

AVARO (A), miserly, mean; miser

AVENTURA, adventure, enterprise

AVIACIÓN, aviation

AVIADOR (A), aviator, pilot, airman

AVIDEZ, eagerness

ÁVIDO (A), avid, eager, greedy

AVIÓN, airplane

AXIOMA, axiom