Читать книгу Japanese for Beginners - Sachiko Toyozato - Страница 10
ОглавлениеSymbols and Abbreviations
| ( ) | Option or translation |
| = | Similar words/phrases/expressions |
| Opposite words/phrases | |
| / | or |
| Ě | In this book, a small “ˇ” above a letter, for example Ě, shows a glottal stop after preceding vowel, and it should be pronounced as in “Ah” or “Oh.” |
| “ ” | English translation |
| (N) | Noun |
| (Adj) | Adjective |
| (Adj N) | Adjective Noun |
| (V) | Verb |
| (Adv) | Adverb |
| (Conj) | Conjunction |
| (S) | Subject |
| (Pred) | Predicate |
| (O) | Object |
| (Int) | Interjection |
| (P) | Particle |
| (DF) | Dictionary Form |
| (NS) | Nouns + Suru (Ex. benkyō suru “to study”) |
| Feminine | |
| Ⓜ | Masculine |
| (Lit.) | Literal meaning |
| (Expl) | Explanation |
| (Ex.) | Example |
| (vi.) | Intransitive Verb |
| (vt.) | Transitive Verb |
