Читать книгу The Creative Arts in Counseling - Samuel Gladding T., Samuel T. Gladding - Страница 59

The ease with which music may be used in conjunction with textual or visual information contributes to its value as a highly flexible therapeutic medium (Gfeller, 2002a). Thus, music may be used with a number of creative arts to produce an effect it could not have alone. For instance, familiar sedative music plus imagery is more effective at reducing state anxiety among college students than just music alone (L. A. Russell, 1992). Music therapists may also consider using social learning theory as a conceptual framework with existing research concerning social skills and communication when working with bullies and victims of bullying (Shafer & Silverman, 2013). In counseling, music is often connected with the creative arts of poetry, movement and dance, play, autobiography and storytelling, and film (e.g., LeLieuvre, 1998; C. B. Williams et al., 1999).