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1 Chapter 1Figure 1.1. Reproduction of an ancient centuriation plan near Bologna, studied b...Figure 1.2. Palimpsest as accumulation. The palimpsest came to be used as a meta...Figure 1.3. Theoretical illustration of the decay of a centuriated cadastral sys...Figure 1.4. Diachrony in landscape forms. The present landscape is seen as an ac...

2 Chapter 2Figure 2.1. Aerial photograph of the citadel at Zebed in 1938 by Antoine Poideba...Figure 2.2. Indications of prehistoric archeological features (earthworks, tumul...Figure 2.3. Plan of the traces identified by O.G.S. Crawford in the course of hi...Figure 2.4. Example of a medieval ridge-and-furrow system underneath the present...Figure 2.5. Plants located directly above archeological remains receive more or ...Figure 2.6. Crop marks showing traces of funerary structures: in this case, crem...Figure 2.7. Erasure in the palimpsest metaphor. Beginning in the second half of ...Figure 2.8. Example of stratigraphic interpretation, applied to landscape forms....Figure 2.9. Synchrony in landscape forms. Landscape is reorganized in a manner s...

3 Chapter 3Figure 3.1. The systemic approach in archeogeography as promoted by Chouquer (19...Figure 3.2. In Marines (Val-d’Oise, France), the relative stratigraphy approach ...Figure 3.3. In Pierrelatte, there has been a boundary on the same site from anci...Figure 3.4. Example of a compiled map of the town of Marines (Val-d’Oise). Trace...Figure 3.5. River corridor on the site of a paleomeander in the river Seine on t...Figure 3.6. Example of a formation network around the town of Beaugency, France ...Figure 3.7. Influence of the bed of a former meander of the Seine on the orienta...Figure 3.8. Resilience of the river corridor of a paleomeander of the Seine on t...Figure 3.9. Sections of streets created by private investors in the 18th and 19t...Figure 3.10. Articulation and extension of road layouts of medieval, modern and ...Figure 3.11. Grouping of multiple road and path layouts on the route from Alican...Figure 3.12. Morphogenetic role of topographical elements on the road network. T...Figure 3.13. Flooded fields in Maffliers (Val-d’Oise), January 2001. Elements in...Figure 3.14. The three dimensions of landscape elements: flow, ground footprint ...Figure 3.15. Feedback loops connecting flows (circulation), ground footprints an...Figure 3.16. In Marines, an old section of path was “resurrected” for regional c...Figure 3.17. Cergy: development of a new bridge on the site of a long-forgotten ...Figure 3.18. Resilience of the Paris-Rouen route in the Val-d’Oise. Flow establi...Figure 3.19. The three spatial and temporal dimensions of road networks. Traffic...Figure 3.20. Non-linear temporalities and uchrony in landscape forms. Any form i...Figure 3.21. Different ways of representing time. The spiral form can be used to...

4 Chapter 4Figure 4.1. Representation of the numerical evolutions of two interdependent pop...Figure 4.2. Illustration of the notions of attractors and basins of attraction. ...Figure 4.3. Representation of a stability landscape featuring two basins of attr...Figure 4.4. One of the first representations of the adaptive cycle, with the fou...Figure 4.5. The most common current representation of the adaptive cycle, in the...Figure 4.6. Representation of panarchy, articulating three levels of adaptive cy...Figure 4.7. Representation of panarchy articulating two levels of adaptive cycle...Figure 4.8. Another way of representing panarchy (Pa): “The fourth aspect of res...Figure 4.9. Interpretation of the four main phases of development in the Florida...Figure 4.10. Proposed representation of panarchy in the Everglades case study by...Figure 4.11. Shifts between two alternative stable states in the case of a heati...Figure 4.12. “Marble-in-a-cup” representation of stability properties at five di...

5 Chapter 5Figure 5.1. Intersystemic times. Phases of systemogenesis (SG) mark the emergenc...Figure 5.2. Occurrences of the term “resilience” in four main French geography j...Figure 5.3. Number of articles using the term “resilience” in Les Nouvelles de l...Figure 5.4. Occurrences of the term “resilience” as a percentage of total analyz...Figure 5.5. Number of documents added to the Bibliothèque nationale de France (B...Figure 5.6. Number of documents recorded in the US Library of Congress catalog f...Figure 5.7. Occurrences of the word “résilience” or “resilience” in the keywords...Figure 5.8. Distribution of 6,970 occurrences of the term “resilience” by discip...Figure 5.9. Frequency and number of occurrences of the main concepts of ecologic...Figure 5.10. Number of times the term “resilience” is cited alongside a concept ...

6 Chapter 6Figure 6.1. Interscalar interactions in the panarchy model for sugar cane produc...Figure 6.2. Proposed reconstruction of the adaptive cycle described by V. Thomps...

7 Chapter 8Figure 8.1. Interpretation of the Marines bypass case based on the panarchy mode...