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Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS) gives you the ability to store information about users and other network objects in a directory service. You can organize these objects in a hierarchical structure with forests, domains, and organizational units (OUs).

Active Directory contains a global catalog, which contains information about every single object in the directory, and is required for successful logon to the domain. With Active Directory, it’s simple to search for and locate specific objects if you know a little information about them.

If you’re interested in AD DS, you can learn more about installing and configuring AD DS in Book 2, Chapter 5.