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File and Storage Services
ОглавлениеThe File and Storage Services role has quite a few components that you can install. By default, on a fresh install of Windows Server 2022, the Storage Services component is installed. None of the following components under File and iSCSI Services is installed:
File Server: Manages folder shares and lets users access those shares from the network.
BranchCache for Network Files: A bandwidth optimization technology that caches the contents of servers at your main site with servers at branch sites.
Data Deduplication: Saves disk space by eliminating duplicate data on drives; a single copy is left intact and links are put in place of the file in the other locations.
DFS Namespaces: Allows you to use a logical namespace to access groups of shared folders on different servers, but it appears to be a single folder with multiple subfolders to end users.
DFS Replication: Synchronizes folders across multiple servers.
File Server Resource Manager: Allows you to manage and classify data on your file servers.
File Server VSS Agent Service: Allows you to enable volume shadow copies on your system, which will take backup copies (snapshots) of your files and/or volumes even if something is using them.
iSCSI Target Server: Services and management tools for iSCSI targets. iSCSI allows you to send SCSI commands for storage over regular TCP/IP networks and enables organizations to have a storage area network (SAN) that is not cost prohibitive.
iSCSI Target Storage Provider: Allows applications connected to an iSCSI target to make volume shadow copies of the data on virtual iSCSI disks.
Server for NFS: Allows the server to serve files to Unix and Linux systems that use the NFS protocol.
Work Folders: Synchronizes files across multiple computers.