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Table of Contents

Оглавление

Cover

Title Page

Copyright Page

Foreword

About the Companion Website

1 Principles of Surgery 1.1 Wound Healing 1.2 Patient Assessment 1.3 Radiographic Assessment 1.4 Informed Consent 1.5 Anaesthesia 1.6 Preparation of Equipment 1.7 The Surgeon's Preoperative Checklist 1.8 Operative Note

2 Local Anaesthesia 2.1 Principles of Anaesthesia 2.2 Mechanism of Action 2.3 Common Local Anaesthetic Preparations 2.4 Side Effects and Toxicity 2.5 Basic Oral Anaesthesia Techniques 2.6 Adjunct Methods of Local Anaesthesia 2.7 Troubleshooting

3 Basic Surgical Instruments 3.1 Retractors 3.2 Elevators, Luxators, and Periotomes 3.3 Dental Extraction Forceps 3.4 Ancillary Soft Tissue Instruments 3.5 Suturing Instruments 3.6 Surgical Suction 3.7 Surgical Handpiece and Bur 3.8 Surgical Irrigation Systems 3.9 Mouth Props

4 Simple Extraction Techniques 4.1 Maxillary Incisors 4.2 Maxillary Canines 4.3 Maxillary Premolars 4.4 Maxillary First and Second Molars 4.5 Mandibular Incisors 4.6 Mandibular Canines and Premolars 4.7 Mandibular Molars

10  5 Surgical Extraction Techniques 5.1 General Principles of Surgical Extraction 5.2 Practical Aspects of Surgical Extraction 5.3 Common Soft Tissue Flaps for Dental Extraction 5.4 Bone Removal 5.5 Tooth Sectioning 5.6 Cleanup and Closure

11  6 Intraoperative Complications 6.1 Lip Burns and Lacerations 6.2 Damage to Adjacent Teeth or Restorations 6.3 Mandible Fracture 6.4 Tooth Aspiration or Ingestion 6.5 Instrument Fracture 6.6 Intraoperative Bleeding 6.7 Oroantral Communication 6.8 Dentoalveolar Fracture

12  7 Third Molar Surgery 7.1 Treatment Planning of Impacted Third Molars 7.2 Difficulty Assessment and Preoperative Workup 7.3 Radiographic Assessment of Inferior Alveolar Nerve Risk 7.4 Surgical Approach to Third Molars

13  8 Management of the Medically Compromised Patient 8.1 Ischaemic Cardiovascular Disease 8.2 Patients with a History of Infective Endocarditis 8.3 Hypertension 8.4 Medication‐Related Osteonecrosis of the Jaws 8.5 Diabetes Mellitus 8.6 Increased Bleeding Risk 8.7 Adrenal Suppression 8.8 The Irradiated Patient 8.9 Hepatic or Renal Impairment 8.10 Pregnancy and Lactation

14  9 Postoperative Care and Late Complications 9.1 Immediate Postoperative Period 9.2 Postoperative Instructions 9.3 Postoperative Medications 9.4 24‐Hour On‐Call Service and Tertiary Hospital Referral 9.5 Management of Late Complications

15  Appendix A: Special Cases A.1 Lone‐standing Upper First Molars A.2 Palatally Impacted Upper Canines A.3 Bulbous Roots (Hypercementosis) A.4 Teeth with Aberrant Root Morphology A.5 Teeth with Extensive Crown Decay A.6 Retained Deciduous Molars

16  Appendix B: Extraction of Deciduous Teeth B.1 Principles of Paediatric Dental Extraction B.2 Techniques of Paediatric Dental Extraction

17  Bibliography

18  Index

19  End User License Agreement

Principles of Dentoalveolar Extractions

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