Читать книгу Health Promotion Programs - (SOPHE) Society for Public Health Education - Страница 22

Kickbush and Payne (2003) identified three major revolutionary stages in the quest to promote healthy individuals and healthy communities. The first stage, which focused on addressing sanitary conditions and infectious diseases, occurred in the mid-19th century. The second stage was a shift in community health practices that occurred in 1974 with the release of the Lalonde report, which identified evidence that an unhealthy lifestyle contributed more to premature illness and death than lack of healthcare access (Lalonde, 1974). This report set the stage for health promotion efforts. In the third stage promoting health for everyone challenged us to identify the various combinations of forces that influence the health of a population and community now within the context and consequences of COVID-19.