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Another prevalent model of online learning is self-paced: That means computer-based instruction is delivered to you without an instructor attached. You access the lessons, follow the instructions, and return the required products — a completed test on the material demonstrating your understanding, for example. A computer scores the test. You work through the lessons at your own pace with no intervention or guidance from a teacher, and you have no way of knowing whether other students are even in the class with you. You might be the only student or one of a thousand.

In the business world, self-paced learning is the most common form of online education. A lot of corporate training is delivered by way of web-based programs that look similar to PowerPoint slides, sometimes with audio or video attached. At the end of the presentation, you typically find a self-test worked into the program. As the learner, you make the decisions and control the pace of the instruction with a simple click of the mouse.

Here’s an example: At one time, state employees were required to complete ethics training that was delivered online. Some employees completed the training in 20 minutes, whereas others needed two hours, depending on how fast they read and how comfortable they were with technology. The program summarized basic information about state laws regarding campaigning, accepting gifts, and so on. Then the employees were instructed to consider different scenarios and select the most ethical responses. The results were scored, and each employee received a compliance certificate.

Can you imagine the cost of calling together all employees to complete the same training in classrooms? Not only would time be lost on the job, but facilities would also need to be considered, and travel time could possibly be involved. The self-paced model was much less costly.

In a self-paced course, you work at your own pace with little or no instructor input. In an instructor-led course, you follow an established schedule and interact with the other students and the instructor.