| Commercial rivalry of English and French seamen. | 186 |
15 May, 1293. | Battle off Saint-Mahé. | 186 |
1294. | Edmund of Lancaster's failure to procure a settlement with Philip IV. | 187 |
| The French occupation of Gascony. | 187 |
June, 1294. | War with France. | 188 |
| Preparations for a French campaign. | 188 |
1294. | Revolts of Madog, Maelgwn, and Morgan. | 189 |
| Edward's danger at Aberconway. | 189 |
22 Jan., 1293. | Battle of Maes Madog. | 190 |
July. | Welsh revolts suppressed. | 190 |
1295. | Failure of the Gascon campaign. | 191 |
| Failure of attempted coalition against France. | 191 |
| Organisation of the English navy. | 192 |
| Treason of Sir Thomas Turberville. | 192 |
| The naval attack on England. | 192 |
| Rupture between Edward and the Scots. | 193 |
5 July. | Alliance between the French and Scots. | 194 |
Nov. | The "Model Parliament". | 195 |
1296. | Gascon expedition and death of Edmund of Lancaster. | 196 |
| Edward's invasion of Scotland. | 196 |
27 April. | Battle of Dunbar. | 197 |
10 July. | Submission of John Balliol. | 197 |
| Conquest and administration of Scotland. | 198 |
| The Ragman Roll. | 198 |
Sept., 1294. | Consecration of Archbishop Winchelsea. | 199 |
29 Feb., 1296. | Boniface VIII. issues Clericis laicos. | 200 |
| Conflict of Edward and Winchelsea. | 200 |
24 Feb., 1297. | Parliament at Salisbury. | 202 |
| Conflict of Edward with the earls. | 202 |
July. | Break up of the clerical opposition. | 203 |
| Increasing moderation of baronial opposition. | 204 |
24 Aug. | Edward's departure for Flanders. | 205 |
May. | Revolt of the Scots under William Wallace. | 205 |
11 Sept. | Battle of Stirling Bridge.. | 207 |
12 Oct. | Confirmation of the charters with new clauses. | 208 |