Читать книгу Infants and Children in Context - Tara L. Kuther - Страница 133

 Chromosome 35

 Gene 35

 Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) 35

 Mitosis 36

 Meiosis 36

 Gamete 36

 Zygote 36

 Dizygotic (DZ) twins 36

 Monozygotic (MZ) twins 37

 Genotype 37

 Allele 38

 Dominant–recessive inheritance 38

 Incomplete dominance 39

 Sickle cell trait 39

 Polygenic inheritance 40

 Genomic imprinting 40

 Phenylketonuria (PKU) 41

 Hemophilia 43

 Fragile X syndrome 43

 Down syndrome 43

 Mutation 44

 Genetic counseling 46

 Artificial insemination 47

 In vitro fertilization 47

 Surrogacy 47

 Adoption 48

 Ultrasound 50

 Fetal MRI 50

 Amniocentesis 50

 Chorionic villus sampling (CVS) 51

 Noninvasive prenatal testing (NIPT) 52

 Phenotype 53

 Behavioral genetics 53

 Heritability 53

 Gene–environment interaction 54

 Range of reaction 54

 Canalization 54

 Gene–environment correlation 55

 Niche-picking 57