Читать книгу Infants and Children in Context - Tara L. Kuther - Страница 83

 Development 4

 Developmental science 4

 Domains of development 4

 Emerging adulthood 4

 Physical development 4

 Cognitive development 4

 Socioemotional development 4

 Context 5

 Culture 6

 Nature–nurture debate 7

 Applied developmental science 7

 Continuous change 8

 Discontinuous change 8

 Theory 10

 Hypothesis 10

 Psychoanalytic theory 10

 Behaviorism 11

 Classical conditioning 13

 Operant conditioning 14

 Reinforcement 14

 Punishment 14

 Social learning theory 14

 Observational learning 14

 Reciprocal determinism 14

 Cognitive-developmental theory 15

 Cognitive schema 15

 Information processing theory 16

 Sociocultural theory 16

 Bioecological systems theory 17

 Ethology 19

 Evolutionary developmental theory 20

 Epigenetics 20

 Dynamic systems theory 21

 Scientific method 23

 Naturalistic observation 23

 Structured observation 24

 Open-ended interview 24

 Structured interview 24

 Questionnaire 24

 Case study 26

 Correlational research 27

 Experimental research 27

 Dependent variable 27

 Independent variable 27

 Random assignment 27

 Cross-sectional research study 28

 Longitudinal research study 28

 Cross-sequential research study 29

 Beneficence and nonmaleficence 30

 Responsibility 30

 Integrity 30

 Justice 30

 Respect for autonomy 31

 Informed consent 31

 Child assent 31