Читать книгу The 2009 CIA World Factbook - United States. Central Intelligence Agency - Страница 431

Stock of money:

$143 billion (31 December 2008) country comparison to the world: 9 $148.7 billion (31 December 2007)

Stock of quasi money:

$95.82 billion (31 December 2008) country comparison to the world: 23 $81.64 billion (31 December 2007)

Stock of domestic credit:

$695.8 billion (31 December 2008) country comparison to the world: 16 $684.7 billion (31 December 2007)

Market value of publicly traded shares:

$NA (31 December 2008) country comparison to the world: 31 $277.7 billion (31 December 2007)

$231 billion (31 December 2006)

Agriculture - products:

barley, wheat, potatoes, sugar beets; pork, dairy products; fish

Industries:

iron, steel, nonferrous metals, chemicals, food processing, machinery and transportation equipment, textiles and clothing, electronics, construction, furniture and other wood products, shipbuilding and refurbishment, windmills, pharmaceuticals, medical equipment

Industrial production growth rate:

−3% (2008 est.) country comparison to the world: 161

Electricity - production:

36.92 billion kWh (2007 est.) country comparison to the world: 57

Electricity - consumption:

35.79 billion kWh (2007 est.) country comparison to the world: 56

Electricity - exports:

11.36 billion kWh (2008 est.)

Electricity - imports:

12.82 billion kWh (2008 est.)

Oil - production:

288,800 bbl/day (2008 est.) country comparison to the world: 38

Oil - consumption:

181,100 bbl/day (2008 est.) country comparison to the world: 61

Oil - exports:

287,100 bbl/day (2008 est.) country comparison to the world: 43

Oil - imports:

153,800 bbl/day (2008 est.) country comparison to the world: 56

Oil - proved reserves:

1.06 billion bbl (1 January 2009 est.) country comparison to the world: 40

Natural gas - production:

10.09 billion cu m (2008 est.) country comparison to the world: 42

Natural gas - consumption:

4.59 billion cu m (2008 est.) country comparison to the world: 61

Natural gas - exports:

5.516 billion cu m (2008) country comparison to the world: 26

Natural gas - imports:

0 cu m (2008 est.) country comparison to the world: 89

Natural gas - proved reserves:

61.3 billion cu m (1 January 2009 est.) country comparison to the world: 62

Current account balance:

$6.938 billion (2008 est.) country comparison to the world: 30 $2.378 billion (2007 est.)

Exports:

$114.9 billion (2008 est.) country comparison to the world: 35 $100.5 billion (2007 est.)

Exports - commodities:

machinery and instruments, meat and meat products, dairy products, fish, pharmaceuticals, furniture, windmills

Exports - partners:

Germany 18%, Sweden 14.5%, UK 8.2%, Norway 5.7%, US 5.3%, France 4.8%, Netherlands 4.6% (2008)

Imports:

$116.4 billion (2008 est.) country comparison to the world: 31 $100.8 billion (2007 est.)

Imports - commodities:

machinery and equipment, raw materials and semimanufactures for industry, chemicals, grain and foodstuffs, consumer goods

Imports - partners:

Germany 20.9%, Sweden 14%, Netherlands 6.7%, Norway 6.3%, China 5.7%, UK 5.1% (2008)

Reserves of foreign exchange and gold:

$42.32 billion (31 December 2008 est.) country comparison to the world: 31 $34.32 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Debt - external:

$588.8 billion (31 December 2008) country comparison to the world: 18 $567.4 billion (31 December 2007)

Stock of direct foreign investment - at home:

$142.7 billion (31 December 2008 est.) country comparison to the world: 24 $131.3 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad:

$181.9 billion (31 December 2008 est.) country comparison to the world: 16 $153.3 billion (31 December 2007 est.)

Exchange rates:

Danish kroner (DKK) per US dollar - 5.0236 (2008 est.), 5.4797 (2007), 5.9468 (2006), 5.9969 (2005), 5.9911 (2004)

Communications ::Denmark

Telephones - main lines in use:

2.487 million (2008) country comparison to the world: 53

Telephones - mobile cellular:

6.551 million (2008) country comparison to the world: 75

Telephone system:

general assessment: excellent telephone and telegraph services

domestic: buried and submarine cables and microwave radio relay form trunk network, multiple cellular mobile communications systems

international: country code - 45; a series of fiber-optic submarine cables link Denmark with Canada, Faroe Islands, Germany, Iceland, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Russia, Sweden, and UK; satellite earth stations - 18 (6 Intelsat, 10 Eutelsat, 1 Orion, 1 Inmarsat (Blaavand-Atlantic-East)); note - the Nordic countries (Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, and Sweden) share the Danish earth station and the Eik, Norway, station for worldwide Inmarsat access (2008)

Radio broadcast stations:

AM 1, FM 355, shortwave 0 (1998)

Television broadcast stations:

172 (2008)

Internet country code:

.dk

Internet hosts:

3.991 million (2009) country comparison to the world: 19

Internet users:

4.579 million (2008) country comparison to the world: 44

Transportation ::Denmark

Airports:

92 (2009) country comparison to the world: 65

Airports - with paved runways:

total: 28

over 3,047 m: 2

2,438 to 3,047 m: 7

1,524 to 2,437 m: 4

914 to 1,523 m: 12

under 914 m: 3 (2009)

Airports - with unpaved runways:

total: 64

914 to 1,523 m: 3

under 914 m: 61 (2009)

Pipelines:

gas 2,858 km; oil 107 km (2008)

Railways:

total: 2,667 km country comparison to the world: 63 standard gauge: 2,667 km 1.435-m gauge (640 km electrified) (2008)

Roadways:

total: 72,362 km country comparison to the world: 64 paved: 72,362 km (includes 1,032 km of expressways) (2006)

Waterways:

400 km (2008) country comparison to the world: 88

Merchant marine:

total: 327 country comparison to the world: 29 by type: bulk carrier 8, cargo 63, carrier 2, chemical tanker 78, container 84, liquefied gas 2, passenger/cargo 42, petroleum tanker 29, refrigerated cargo 7, roll on/roll off 8, specialized tanker 4

foreign-owned: 26 (Canada 1, Germany 1, Germany 9, Greece 4, Iceland 2, Norway 3, Sweden 6)

registered in other countries: 534 (Antigua and Barbuda 19, Bahamas 67, Belgium 4, Brazil 2, Cayman Islands 3, Cyprus 4, Egypt 1, Estonia 1, France 2, Germany 1, Gibraltar 7, Hong Kong 24, Isle of Man 29, Italy 3, Jamaica 2, Liberia 12, Lithuania 5, Luxembourg 1, Malta 30, Marshall Islands 10, Mexico 2, Netherlands 29, Netherlands Antilles 2, Norway 25, Panama 40, Portugal 3, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 16, Singapore 87, South Africa 1, Spain 2, Sweden 4, Togo 1, UAE 1, UK 62, US 31, Venezuela 1) (2008)

Ports and terminals:

Aalborg, Aarhus, Copenhagen, Ensted, Esbjerg, Fredericia, Kalundborg

Military ::Denmark

Military branches:

Defense Command: Army Operational Command, Admiral Danish Fleet,

Island Command Greenland, Tactical Air Command, Home Guard (2008)

Military service age and obligation:

18 years of age for compulsory and voluntary military service; conscripts serve an initial training period that varies from 4 to 12 months according to specialization; reservists are assigned to mobilization units following completion of their conscript service; women eligible to volunteer for military service (2004)

Manpower available for military service:

males age 16–49: 1,235,067

females age 16–49: 1,215,418 (2008 est.)

Manpower fit for military service:

males age 16–49: 1,013,223

females age 16–49: 998,837 (2009 est.)

Manpower reaching militarily significant age annually:

male: 37,231

female: 35,306 (2009 est.)

Military expenditures:

1.3% of GDP (2007 est.) country comparison to the world: 125

Transnational Issues ::Denmark

Disputes - international:

Iceland, the UK, and Ireland dispute Denmark's claim that the Faroe

Islands' continental shelf extends beyond 200 nm; Faroese continue

to study proposals for full independence; sovereignty dispute with

Canada over Hans Island in the Kennedy Channel between Ellesmere

Island and Greenland

page last updated on November 11, 2009

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@Dhekelia (Europe)

Introduction ::Dhekelia

Background:

By terms of the 1960 Treaty of Establishment that created the independent Republic of Cyprus, the UK retained full sovereignty and jurisdiction over two areas of almost 254 square kilometers - Akrotiri and Dhekelia. The larger of these is the Dhekelia Sovereign Base Area, which is also referred to as the Eastern Sovereign Base Area.

Geography ::Dhekelia

Location:

Eastern Mediterranean, on the southeast coast of Cyprus near

Famagusta

Geographic coordinates: