Читать книгу The 2009 CIA World Factbook - United States. Central Intelligence Agency - Страница 437

Stock of money:

$462.7 million (31 December 2008) country comparison to the world: 97 $380 million (31 December 2007)

Stock of quasi money:

$338 million (31 December 2008) country comparison to the world: 112 $284.1 million (31 December 2007)

Stock of domestic credit:

$269.9 million (31 December 2008) country comparison to the world: 121 $224.7 million (31 December 2007)

Agriculture - products:

fruits, vegetables; goats, sheep, camels, animal hides

Industries:

construction, agricultural processing

Electricity - production:

280 million kWh (2007 est.) country comparison to the world: 168

Electricity - consumption:

260.4 million kWh (2007 est.) country comparison to the world: 170

Electricity - exports:

0 kWh (2008 est.)

Electricity - imports:

0 kWh (2008 est.)

Oil - production:

0 bbl/day (2008 est.) country comparison to the world: 183

Oil - consumption:

13,000 bbl/day (2008 est.) country comparison to the world: 141

Oil - exports:

19.18 bbl/day (2007 est.) country comparison to the world: 137

Oil - imports:

8,476 bbl/day (2007 est.) country comparison to the world: 142

Oil - proved reserves:

0 bbl (1 January 2009 est.) country comparison to the world: 181

Natural gas - production:

0 cu m (2008 est.) country comparison to the world: 190

Natural gas - consumption:

0 cu m (2008 est.) country comparison to the world: 191

Natural gas - exports:

0 cu m (2008) country comparison to the world: 190

Natural gas - imports:

0 cu m (2008 est.) country comparison to the world: 191

Natural gas - proved reserves:

0 cu m (1 January 2009 est.) country comparison to the world: 188

Current account balance:

-$212 million (2007 est.) country comparison to the world: 90

Exports:

$340 million (2006) country comparison to the world: 170

Exports - commodities:

reexports, hides and skins, coffee (in transit)

Exports - partners:

Somalia 79.9%, UAE 4.1%, Yemen 4.1% (2008)

Imports:

$1.555 billion (2006) country comparison to the world: 159

Imports - commodities:

foods, beverages, transport equipment, chemicals, petroleum products

Imports - partners:

Saudi Arabia 20.5%, India 20.5%, China 10.6%, US 6%, Malaysia 6% (2008)

Debt - external:

$428 million (2006) country comparison to the world: 167

Exchange rates:

Djiboutian francs (DJF) per US dollar - 177.71 (2007), 174.75 (2006), 177.72 (2005), 177.72 (2004), 177.72 (2003)

Communications ::Djibouti

Telephones - main lines in use:

10,800 (2008) country comparison to the world: 201

Telephones - mobile cellular:

44,100 (2005) country comparison to the world: 196

Telephone system:

general assessment: telephone facilities in the city of Djibouti are adequate, as are the microwave radio relay connections to outlying areas of the country

domestic: microwave radio relay network; mobile cellular coverage is primarily limited to the area in and around Djibouti city

international: country code - 253; landing point for the SEA-ME-WE-3 optical telecommunications submarine cable with links to Asia, the Middle East, and Europe; satellite earth stations - 2 (1 Intelsat - Indian Ocean and 1 Arabsat); Medarabtel regional microwave radio relay telephone network (2007)

Radio broadcast stations:

AM 1, FM 2, shortwave 0 (2001)

Television broadcast stations:

1 (2001)

Internet country code:

.dj

Internet hosts:

199 (2009) country comparison to the world: 188

Internet users:

13,000 (2008) country comparison to the world: 197

Transportation ::Djibouti

Airports:

13 (2009) country comparison to the world: 152

Airports - with paved runways:

total: 3

over 3,047 m: 1

2,438 to 3,047 m: 1

1,524 to 2,437 m: 1 (2009)

Airports - with unpaved runways:

total: 10

1,524 to 2,437 m: 2

914 to 1,523 m: 5

under 914 m: 3 (2009)

Railways:

total: 100 km (Djibouti segment of the 781 km Addis Ababa-Djibouti railway) country comparison to the world: 127 narrow gauge: 100 km 1.000-m gauge

note: railway is under joint control of Djibouti and Ethiopia but is largely inoperable (2008)

Roadways:

total: 3,065 km country comparison to the world: 165 paved: 1,226 km

unpaved: 1,839 km (2000)

Ports and terminals:

Djibouti

Transportation - note:

the International Maritime Bureau reports offshore waters in the Gulf of Aden are high risk for piracy; numerous vessels, including commercial shipping and pleasure craft, have been attacked and hijacked both at anchor and while underway; crew, passengers, and cargo are held for ransom

Military ::Djibouti

Military branches:

Djibouti National Army (includes Navy and Air Force)

Military service age and obligation:

18 years of age for voluntary military service; 16–25 years of age for voluntary military training; no conscription (2008)

Manpower available for military service:

males age 16–49: 111,274

females age 16–49: 105,168 (2008 est.)

Manpower fit for military service:

males age 16–49: 55,173

females age 16–49: 52,825 (2009 est.)

Manpower reaching militarily significant age annually:

male: 5,778

female: 5,771 (2009 est.)

Military expenditures:

3.8% of GDP (2006) country comparison to the world: 33

Transnational Issues ::Djibouti

Disputes - international:

Djibouti maintains economic ties and border accords with "Somaliland" leadership while maintaining some political ties to various factions in Somalia; Kuwait is chief investor in the 2008 restoration and upgrade of the Ethiopian-Djibouti rail link

Refugees and internally displaced persons:

refugees (country of origin): 8,642 (Somalia) (2007)

page last updated on November 11, 2009

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@Dominica (Central America and Caribbean)

Introduction ::Dominica

Background:

Dominica was the last of the Caribbean islands to be colonized by Europeans due chiefly to the fierce resistance of the native Caribs. France ceded possession to Great Britain in 1763, which made the island a colony in 1805. In 1980, two years after independence, Dominica's fortunes improved when a corrupt and tyrannical administration was replaced by that of Mary Eugenia CHARLES, the first female prime minister in the Caribbean, who remained in office for 15 years. Some 3,000 Carib Indians still living on Dominica are the only pre-Columbian population remaining in the eastern Caribbean.

Geography ::Dominica

Location:

Caribbean, island between the Caribbean Sea and the North Atlantic

Ocean, about half way between Puerto Rico and Trinidad and Tobago

Geographic coordinates: