Читать книгу Integrating Sustainability Into Major Projects - Wayne McPhee - Страница 38

The development of large industrial facilities has many of the same challenges as infrastructure projects but has the additional challenge in that the project is typically for the benefit of a corporation rather than a government project that will provide a public benefit. The wide range of industrial facilities include:

 Chemical plants

 Refineries

 Smelters

 Large manufacturing facilities

Industrial facilities have a number of unique challenges, such as choosing a location that balances access to infrastructure (roads, rail lines, ports, water, and power), availability of skilled local labor, environmental impacts, and climate resilience. Large industrial facilities often include their own infrastructure projects within the overall project such as pipelines, road and rail transport, marine ports, water treatment, power plants, and landfills.