Читать книгу China's Rural Labor Migration and Its Economic Development - Xiaoguang Liu - Страница 28

The per capita public education expenditure is used to measure the level of public education expenditure. In fact, public education expenditure is a resource allocation. Generally speaking, the urban residents have a higher level of education than rural residents, thus leading to a higher marginal output of investment in rural residents by public education expenditure. In case of an even urban–rural distribution of public education expenditure, the increase in the level of per capita education expenditure is conducive to promoting the transfer of agricultural labor. However, the unevenly distributed public education expenditure between urban and rural areas may hinder the transfer of agricultural labor.