Читать книгу History of the Warfare of Science with Theology in Christendom - Andrew Dickson White - Страница 19

(36) For D'Ailly's acceptance of St. Augustine's argument, see the Ymago

Mundi, cap. vii. For Tostatus, see Zockler, vol. i, pp. 467, 468. He

based his opposition on Romans x, 18. For Columbus, see Winsor,

Fiske, and Adams; also Humboldt, Histoire de la Geographie du Nouveau

Continent. For the bull of Alexander VI, see Daunou, Etudes Historiques,

vol. ii, p. 417; also Peschel, Zeitalter der Entdeckungen, Book II,

chap. iv. The text of the bull is given with an English translation

in Arber's reprint of The First Three English Books on America, etc.,

Birmingham, 1885, pp. 201–204; also especially Peschel, Die Theilung der

Erde unter Papst Alexander VI and Julius II, Leipsic, 1871, pp. 14

et seq. For remarks on the power under which the line was drawn by

Alexander VI, see Mamiani, Del Papato nei Tre Ultimi Secoli, p. 170.

For maps showing lines of division, see Kohl, Die beiden altesten

General-Karten von Amerika, Weimar, 1860, where maps of 1527 and 1529

are reproduced; also Mercator, Atlas, tenth edition, Amsterdam, 1628,

pp. 70, 71. For latest discussion on The Demarcation Line of Alexander

VI, see E. G. Bourne in Yale Review, May, 1892. For the Margarita

Philosophica, see the editions of 1503, 1509, 1517, lib. vii, cap. 48.

For the effect of Magellan's voyages, and the reluctance to yield to

proof, see Henri Martin, Histoire de France, vol. xiv, p. 395; St.

Martin's Histoire de la Geographie, p. 369; Peschel, Geschichte des

Zeitalters der Entdeckungen, concluding chapters; and for an admirable

summary, Draper, Hist. Int. Devel. of Europe, pp. 451–453; also an

interesting passage in Sir Thomas Brown's Vulgar and Common Errors, Book

I, chap. vi; also a striking passage in Acosta, chap. ii. For general

statement as to supplementary proof by measurement of degrees and by

pendulum, see Somerville, Phys. Geog., chap. i, par. 6, note; also

Humboldt, Cosmos, vol. ii, p. 736, and vol. v, pp. 16, 32; also

Montucla, iv, 138. As to the effect of travel, see Acosta's history

above cited. The good missionary says, in Grimston's quaint translation,

"Whatsoever Lactantius saith, wee that live now at Peru, and inhabite

that parte of the worlde which is opposite to Asia and theire Antipodes,

finde not ourselves to bee hanging in the aire, our heades downward and

our feete on high."