Читать книгу Angielski. Megatest. Wersja mobilna - Anna Treger - Страница 19

Czas Past Perfect jest czasem zaprzeszłym. Stosuje się go, aby zaznaczyć uprzedniość danej czynności lub sytuacji przeszłej względem innej czynności lub sytuacji przeszłej.

W przeciwieństwie do zdań w Present Perfect, zdania w Past Perfect mogą zawierać konkretne określenia czasu, np. in 1998, on Saturday, when he returned, before she got married. Opisując wydarzenie przeszłe o jasnej chronologiczne kolejności, używa się Past Simple, a nie Past Perfect. W szczególności, gdy w wypowiedzi pojawiają się przyimki before czy after które wyraźnie określają pierwszeństwo i następstwo czasowe, stosowanie Past Perfect nie jest konieczne.

36 Ułóż zdania zgodnie z wzorem:

Klucz

Philip never saw koala bears. He went to Australia. (before)

Philip had never seen koala bears before he went to Australia.

I returned from hospital. Then I resumed swimming. (as soon as)

As soon as I had returned from hospital, I resumed swimming.

1. I finished cleaning the house. Then my parents came home. (by the time)

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2. The dentist drilled my tooth. Then he filled it. (before)

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3. I visited Sydney and Canberra. Then I moved to Australia with my family. (after)

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4. I didn't see a waterfall. Then I visited Zambia. (before)

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5. Peggy was confused. She didn't understand what I was asking for. (because)

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6. The foreman left the site. Then the workers went to a canteen. (as soon as)

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7. The children did the maths. Then they went out to play. (when)

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37 Używając wyróżnionego słowa, ułóż drugie zdanie o podobnym znaczeniu, co pierwsze.

Klucz

1 Last year I went to an auction. It was my first time there. never I ................................................ auction before.

2 Robert wanted to study history. His parents talked him out of it. but Robert .............................................. his parents talked him out of it.

3 Lucy watered the houseplant. She got a phone call afterwards. already When ................................................ watered the houseplant.

4 I read most of the classic horror novels. I turned fifteen by the time. had By the time ................................................ classic horror novels.

5 That was the only time I wanted to come back to Europe. never I ................................................ Europe before.

6 Paul graduated from Oxford and then he joined the Labour Party. until Paul didn’t join ................................................ from Oxford.

7 I washed my hair before the alarm clock went off. when ................................................ my hair.

8 Garry arrived at the airport at 5. The plane took off at 5:10. by the time The plane ................................................ at the airport.