Читать книгу The Mulid of al-Sayyid al-Badawi of Tanta - Catherine Mayeur-Jaouen - Страница 8
ОглавлениеChronology
| General chronology | Chronology of the Tanta mulid |
| 969–1171: Fatimid dynasty | |
| 1171–1250: Ayyubid dynasty | |
| 12th–13th centuries: Beginning of Sufi brotherhood organizations in the Middle East | 1236–37: Badawi arrives in Tanta |
| 1250: Fifth Crusade in Egypt. Louis IX of France at Damietta. | |
| 1250–1517: Mamluk period | 1276: Badawi dies at Tanta. Building of a zawiya over his grave. Presumed beginning of the pilgrimage. 1333: Death of ‘Abd al-‘Al, successor of Badawi and founder of the Sutuhiya Beginning of 15th century: First wave of hagiographic writings dedicated to Badawi |
| 1468–97: Qaytbay rules Egypt | 1447: Mulid of Tanta is banned 1495–96: Qaytbay builds the mausoleum of Badawi End of 15th century: The Sutuhiya becomes the Ahmadiya |
| 1517: Ottoman conquest of Egypt | 1526: Death of Muhammad al-Shinnawi 1565: Death of ‘Abd al-Wahhab al-Sha‘rani 1619–35: The two main hagiographies of Badawi are written |
| 1757–73: ‘Ali Bey rules Egypt | ‘Ali Bey’s waqf endowments for the mausoleum of Badawi and the mosque–university of Tanta Around 1780: Sheikh Mujahid dies and is interred in Badawi’s mausoleum |
| 1798–1801: Bonaparte’s expedition to Egypt | 7 October 1798: Uprising in Tanta against the French |
| 1805–48: Muhammad ‘Ali viceroy of Egypt | 1834: Female dancers officially banned at the mulid 1836: Tanta becomes the capital of Gharbiya 1856: The railway runs through Tanta |
| 1861–65: cotton boom | |
| 1863–79: Reign of Khedive Isma‘il | |
| 1869: Inauguration of the Suez Canal | |
| 1882: British occupation of Egypt | 13 July 1882: Massacre of Christians and Jews in Tanta Slave trade banned; decline of the fair 1893: Local Commission set up in Tanta 1900: al-Sikka al-Gedida connects the train station with the mausoleum 1915: Mulid of Tanta is canceled Around 1918: Date of the Great Mulid is changed to the month of October |
| 1919: Egyptian revolution | |
| 1922: Egypt is formally declared an independent country | |
| 1928: Founding of the Society of the Muslim Brothers | |
| 1936: Anglo–Egyptian Treaty | |
| 1948: Creation of the State of Israel; first Arab–Israeli war | |
| 1952: The Free Officers’ coup d’état | |
| 1954: Gamal ‘Abd al-Nasser takes power | |
| 1956: Suez crisis | Around 1956: Departure of the Jews, Greeks, and Syrians from Tanta End of 1950s: Decline of the village delegations at the mulid 1966: Waguih Abaza governor of Gharbiya |
| 1967: Six Day War | |
| 1973: October War | 1978: Death of Sheikh Ahmad Hijab; interred in Badawi’s mausoleum |
| 1991: Gulf War | 1999: Ahmad al-Qasabi governor of Gharbiya. Extension work in the mausoleum |
| 2011: Egyptian revolution | |
| 2012–13: Regime of the Muslim Brothers | |
| 2013: “Second revolution”; Marshal ‘Abd al-Fattah al-Sisi elected president | 2016: Terrorist attack at a church in Tanta |
