Читать книгу Neurology - Charles H. Clarke - Страница 185
Cord Lesions: Sensory Changes Posterior Columns
ОглавлениеPatients describe:
Band‐like sensations, around trunk or limbs
Limb clumsiness, deadness
Numbness and burning
Electric shock‐like sensations.
Joint position sense, vibration, light touch and two‐point discrimination become diminished below the lesion. Stamping gait and pseudochorea of the outstretched hands are products of failing position sense.
Lhermitte’s sign is a sudden electrical sensation down the back, into the limbs produced by bending the head forward. Lhermitte’s suggests posterior column damage or occasionally caudal medulla. Lhermitte’s is seen in:
MS, typically in exacerbations
Cervical myelopathy, radiation myelopathy, trauma
Subacute combined degeneration of the cord
Occasionally: Behçet’s, Chiari malformations.