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CONTENTS
ОглавлениеHow to Use This Book
Frequently Asked Questions
Foreword
Introduction
PART I: SEEING
CHAPTER 1 The Thermostat That Evolved
Tools for Temperature
Drebbel’s Incubator
Then the Nest Learning Thermostat
Recap: From Tool to Agent
CHAPTER 2 Fait Accompli: Agentive Tech Is Here
Reducing Physical Work
Reducing Information Work
Putting Physical and Information Work Together to Become Agentive
Getting to a Working Definition of “Agentive”
Drawing a Boundary Around Agentive Technology
Recap: Agents Are Persistent, Background Assistants
CHAPTER 3 Agentive Tech Can Change the World
They Move Us from Moments to Interests
They’ll Do the Work You’re Not Good At
They’ll Do the Things We’re Unwilling to Do
They’ll Do the Embarrassing Things
They Will Allow Play . . .
. . . and They Will Encourage Discovery Through Drift
They Help Achieve Goals with Minimal Effort
The Scenario Is—a Lifetime
There May Be an Arms Race of Competing Agents
It’s Going to Be Big Enough to Affect Our Infrastructure
Places and Objects Will Need Them
They Will Help Us Overcome Some Human Foibles
Using Them, People Will Program the World
Our Species’ Future May Well Depend on Them
Recap: Yes, the World
CHAPTER 4 Six Takeaways from the History of Agentive Thinking
It’s as Old as Myth
Yes, Virginia, Computers Can Take Initiative
Automation Doesn’t Work Like You Think
It’s About the Feedback
Agency Is Fluid
The Agentive/Assistive Line Will Be Blurry
Recap: On the Agentive Shoulders of Giants
PART II: DOING
CHAPTER 5 A Modified Frame for Interaction
A New See-Think-Do Loop
Setting Up the Agent
Seeing What the Agent Is Doing
Having or Helping the Agent Do Stuff
Disengaging from the Agent
Rules and Exceptions, Triggers and Behaviors
New Technologies to Consider
Recap: New Tools in Your Backpack
Agentive Gardening with Mr. McGregor
CHAPTER 6 Ramping Up with an Agent
Conveying Capability
Conveying Limitations
Getting Goals, Preferences, and Permissions
Test Driving
Launch
Recap: Ramping Up Is Often the Tedious Part
Agentive Gardening with Mr. McGregor
CHAPTER 7 Everything Running Smoothly
Pause and Restart
Monitoring
Let Me Play, Anyway
Notifications
Recap: Smooth Sailing Is the Easy Part
Agentive Gardening with Mr. McGregor
CHAPTER 8 Handling Exceptions
Where Do These Interfaces Go?
A Nod to the Looping, Careening Rollercoaster of Trust
Limited Resources
Simple Manipulations
Tuning Triggers
Tuning Behaviors
Handoff and Takeback
Disengagement and Death
Recap: Handling Exceptions Is Often the Hard Part
Agentive Gardening with Mr. McGregor
CHAPTER 9 Handoff and Takeback
Does This Mean No AI?
Just 30 Minutes of Vigilance
Decreasing Expertise
Handing Off to Intermediates
Handing Off to the User
Takeback
Recap: Handoff and Takeback Are the Achilles’ Heel of Agentive Systems
CHAPTER 10 Evaluating Agents
Does This Mean No UI?
Methods
Traditional Usability for the Traditional Parts
Heuristic Evaluation for the Agentive Parts
Recap: Evaluate with Heuristics
PART III: THINKING
CHAPTER 11 How Will Our Practice Evolve?
First, We’ll Be Selling the Concept
Then We’ll Be Working on Making Agents Smarter
Hopefully, We’ll Work on Having Them Fade Away
Recap: The Signpost Says AGI
CHAPTER 12 Utopia, Dystopia, and Cat Videos
The Tyranny of the Light Bulb
But Will the Internet Save Us?
Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Agent
Ethics++
An Uncanny Breach
Delivering Strict Services to the 99%
Planned Robobsolescence
How Many Agents Are Too Many Agents?
Will We Lose the Skills We Hand Over to Agents?
What Will Agents Do to Our Self-Perception?
Is This as Close as We Ought to Come to General AI?
Recap: Issue-Filled Issues
CHAPTER 13 Your Mission, Should You Choose to Accept It
APPENDIX A Consolidated Touchpoints
APPENDIX B A List of Referenced Agentive Technology
Index
Acknowledgments
About the Author