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boak

boak or boke To boak is to vomit. Something exceptionally unpleasant can be said to give you the boak, or even worse, the dry boak: Even the look of liver gives me the dry boak, never mind the taste! Boak is vomit: There was boak all down the front of his shirt. [The word probably comes from the sound of someone retching or vomiting]

bocht (bawCHt) Bocht means bought.

bodhrán (bow-rahn) A bodhrán is a shallow one-sided drum, looking rather like a large tambourine, which is held in an upright position and played with a short two-headed stick. Originally Irish, it is now also used by Scottish folk musicians. [The name comes from Irish Gaelic]

body (bud-dee) A body is a person: a cheery wee body. A body is a way of referring to oneself: Can ye no leave a body alane?

body swerve To give something a body swerve, or to body-swerve it, is to avoid it because you think it will be unpleasant or unenjoyable. It is sometimes shortened to swerve. [The phrase comes from the image of a footballer dodging round an opponent]

boggin Something which is boggin is very dirty.

bogie or bogey (rhymes with fogey) 1 A bogie is the name given in some areas to a child’s homemade vehicle constructed from pram wheels, wooden boxes, etc. Elsewhere this is known as a cairtie, geggie, hurlie’, or piler. [This sense is from the same root as the English bogie, a wheel unit on a railway carriage] 2 The phrase the game’s a bogie is used when something, originally but not always a children’s game, has to be abandoned, because a situation has been reached where it is impossible to have a fair or valid outcome. [This sense may be connected with bogey, an evil or mischievous spirit (as in bogeyman)]

bogle (rhymes with ogle) A bogle is an old-fashioned name for a ghost. Bogle is also short for tattie-bogle, a scarecrow.

boiling A boiling is a hard sweet made from boiled sugar which has been flavoured and coloured.

boke A variant spelling of boak.

bonnet A less common variant of bunnet.

bonnie or bonny Someone or something which is bonnie is attractive and pleasant to look at: I like your hair. It’s bonnie; the bonnie, bonnie banks of Loch Lomond. A bonnie amount is a large amount; now a rather old-fashioned use: That must have cost a bonnie penny. See also fechter.

bonspiel (bon-speel) A bonspiel is a curling tournament. Originally they were held outdoors on frozen lochs. [The origin of the term is uncertain, but it seems to be of Dutch or Flemish derivation: the second part is related to Dutch spel and German Spiel meaning game]

bonxie (bonk-si) The bonxie is the Shetland name for the great skua: The Arctic skua is smaller than the great skua, or “bonxie”, but even more aggressive. [The word is probably of Scandinavian origin]

bool A bool is one of the large black balls used in the game of bowling, or among children, a marble. The games of bowling and marbles are both known as bools. If someone is described as speaking with a bool in their mou or mooth they are regarded as having an affectedly posh accent.

boorach or bourach (boo-raCH) A boorach is a word used in Northeastern Scotland to mean a group of assorted people or things. In the Highlands, boorach has the slightly different meaning of a mess or a disorderly state or heap. [Both senses are from the Gaelic bùrach a digging]

Borderer A Borderer is someone who lives in, or comes from, the area along the border between Scotland and England, in Scottish use particularly someone who lives on the Scottish side of the border.