Читать книгу Products that Last - Conny Bakker - Страница 21

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PRODUCT

DESIGN

new business idea

production waste

profit

tooling

materials

components

logistics

energy

packaging

storage

logistics

advertising

product advise

store presentation

DELIVERY

after sales service

PRODUC-TION

promotion & distribution

display & sales

?

In a linear economy value is added in each step, but after sales the product tends to disappear beyond the ‘newness horizon’.

Last coffee espresso machine of Gruppo Cimbali - M100 - on display at MUMAC, the Museum of Coffee-Making Machines near Milan, Italy.