Читать книгу Primary Care for COMLEX Level 1 - Dr. Jahan Eftekar - Страница 47

•All hepatitis virual diseases are chronic EXCEPT for Hepatitis A (HAV)

•All hepatitis viruses are spread by blood EXCEPT A and E.

•All rickettsial organisms have arthropod vectors EXCEPT Coxiella burnetii.

•All hepatitis viruses are RNA viruses EXCEPT Hepatitis B virus.

•All fungi exist in yeast form in the body Except Candida that exists in spore form.

•All DNA viruses have double-stranded genome EXCEPT Parvovirus (smallest of all). All DNA viruses are linear EXCEPT papova and hepadnavirus.

•All RNA viruses have a single-stranded genome EXCEPT Reoviruses that have a double-stranded genome.

•All viruses starting with letter "R" are RNA virus (Reo, Rhabdo, Retrovirus)

•Shigella has no flagella!

•All DNA viruses replicate in nucleus EXCEPT Poxvirus.

•All DNA viruses have icosahedral structure EXCEPT Poxvirus that has a complex structure.

•All DNA viruses are naked EXCEPT Herpes and Hepadnavirus that are enveloped, and Pox that is complex.

•All RNA virus replicate in the cytoplasm EXCEPT Paramyxo and Orthomyxo viruses that replicate both in the nucleus and cytoplasm.

•All RNA viruses are enveloped EXCEPT picorna and reoviruses that are naked.

•All Rickettsials react to Weil-Felix assay EXCEPT Q Fever.

•All Rickettsials have arthropod vectors EXCEPT Coxiella burnetii.

•Lupus is the only condition causing subendothelial deposition in the kidneys.

•All Gram-positive cocci are coagulase-negative EXCEPT Staph aureus.

•Only Gram-negative microorganism have endotoxin, with the exception of Listeria monocytogenes which is a Gram-positive

•All bacteria are gram-positive or negative EXCEPT mycobacteria, spirochetes, and mycoplasma.

•The only unique helminth that lives all its lifecycle among humans is the pinworm.

•The three helminthes that ultimately emigrate to lungs are necator, strongyloides and Ascaris.

•The three helminths acquired by eating eggs are entrobius, Ascaris and trichuris.

•The two helminths that get in through skin are necator and strongyloides