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Franz-Peter Griesmaier
This is Philosophy of Science
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Страница 1
THIS IS PHILOSOPHY
THIS IS PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE AN INTRODUCTION
Страница 4
Страница 5
PREFACE
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
ABOUT THE COMPANION WEBSITE
1 PILLARS OF SCIENCE: REASONS, KNOWLEDGE, AND TRUTH
1.1 Epistemic Reasons
1.1.1
Conclusive Reasons
1.1.2
Defeasible Reasons
1.2 Reasoning from Evidence
1.2.1
Statistical Inference (SI)
1.2.2
Inductive Generalization (IG)
1.2.3
Inference to the Best Explanation (IBE)
1.3 Knowledge and Truth
1.4 Facts, Hypotheses, and Theories
1.4.1
“It’s True for You but Not for Me”
1.4.2
Perspectivism
1.5 Conclusion
Notes
Annotated Bibliography
2 EVIDENCE, OBSERVATION, AND MEASUREMENT 2.1 The Promises of Evidence
2.2 Basic Evidence and Derived Evidence 2.2.1
What We See
2.2.2
Causes and Evidence
2.2.3
Observation, Naked and Enhanced
2.3 Measurement
2.3.1
Measurement Scales
2.3.2
Operationalism
2.3.3
Theory-Ladenness of Measurement
2.4 Conclusion
Note
Annotated Bibliography
3 USES OF EVIDENCE 3.1 From Observation to Hypothesis
3.2 Theory Appraisal
3.2.1
Confirmation through Predictive Success
3.2.2 Falsification to the Rescue
3.2.3
Ravens and White Chalk
3.2.4
On Flat Earth and Bending Light
3.3 The Demarcation Problem
3.3.1
Progressive Modifications
3.3.2
Basic Statements
3.3.3
Moving and Burning
3.3.4
Lucky Modifications
3.4 Conclusion
Notes
Annotated Bibliography
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