Читать книгу An Introduction to Intercultural Communication - Fred E. Jandt - Страница 42

The term Noise technically refers to anything that distorts the message the source encodes. Noise can take many forms:

 External noise can be the sights, sounds, and other stimuli that draw your attention away from the message.

 Internal noise refers to your thoughts and feelings that can interfere with the message.

 Semantic noise refers to how alternative meanings of the source’s message symbols can be distracting.