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A comprehensive treatment motivates a patient to participate in and complete the treatment, and various strategies are used to keep both the patient and the therapist in the therapy. Motivation comes from understanding the person’s goals while at the same time identifying their relevant strengths and relative weaknesses. The therapist works to ensure that they themselves are clear as to what the patient’s goals are, that they have explained how DBT can help the person attain their goals, and then that they and the patient can collaborate in the process. Motivation goes beyond just the patient. It also targets the therapist’s motivation, particularly when then are finding the work to be frustrating. We review motivational strategies in greater depth in Chapter 19.