Читать книгу Farm Animal Medicine and Surgery - Graham R Duncanson - Страница 70

Metabolic diseases need to be treated urgently and therefore clinicians will require sources of injectable calcium, magnesium, phosphorus and dextrose. Thiamine by injection will also be needed urgently for the treatment of Cerebrocortical necrosis (CCN). Oral electrolytes will be an urgent requirement not only for adult cattle but also for calves. The list follows:

• Anivit 4BC Injection: thiamine 35 mg/ml, riboflavin 0.5 mg/ml, pyridoxine 7 mg/ml, nicotinamide 23 mg/ml and ascorbic acid 70 mg/ml; 20-30 ml/adult cow im, iv or sub cut (5-10 ml/calf) daily. Zero meat and milk withhold.

• Anivit B12: vitamin B₁₂ 250 mcg/ml; 2-4 ml/calf im or sub cut; repeat in 7 days. Zero meat withhold.

• Anivit B12 1000 Micrograms/ml Injection: vitamin B₁₂ 1000 mcg/ml; 1-3 ml/adult cow im or sub cut (0.5-1 ml/calf) every 7 days. Zero meat and milk withhold.

• Calciject 20 CM: calcium 5.92 g and magnesium 1.85 g in 400 ml; 400-800 ml/adult cow iv or sub cut. Zero meat and milk withhold.

• Calciject 40: calcium 11.88 g/400 ml; 150-500 ml/adult cow iv or sub cut. Zero meat and milk withhold.

• Calciject 40 CM: calcium 400 mg/ml and magnesium 50 mg/ml; 200-400 ml/adult cow. Zero meat and meat withhold.

• Calciject LV: calcium 4.2 g and magnesium 0.78 g in 100 ml; 100-200 ml/adult cow sub cut. Zero meat and milk withhold.

• Combivit: thiamine 35 mg/ml, riboflavin 0.5 mg/ml, pyridoxine 7 mg/ml, nicotinamide 23 mg/ml and ascorbic acid 70 mg/ml; 20-30 ml/adult cow and 5-10 ml/calf im, iv or sub cut. Zero meat and milk withhold.

• Duphafral Extravite Solution: thiamine 35 mg/ml, riboflavin 0.5 mg/ml, pyridoxine 7.0 mg/ml, nicotinamide 23 mg/ml and ascorbic acid 70 mg/ml; 20-30 ml/cow sub cut, im or iv daily (calves 5-10 ml). Zero meat and milk withhold.

• Duphafral Multivitamin 9: retinol 15,000 IU/ml, cholecalciferol 25 mcg/ml, alpha-tocopheryl acetate 20 mg/ml, thiamine 10 mg/ml, riboflavin 5 mg/ml, pyridoxine 3 mg/ml, nicotinamide 35 mg/ml, dexpanthenol 25 mg/ml and cyanocobalamin 25 mcg/ml; 20-30 ml/cow im or sub cut (5-10 ml/calf). Meat withhold 28 days. Zero milk withhold.

• Duphalyte: combination of B-complex vitamins, electrolytes, amino acids and dextrose; 100 ml/50 kg iv for adults; 30 ml/5 kg for calves. May be followed up by sub cut injections. Zero meat and milk withhold.

• Effydral Effervescent Tablet: sodium chloride 2.34 g, potassium chloride 1.12 g, sodium bicarbonate 6.72 g, citric acid 3.84 g, lactose 32.44 g and glycine 2.25 g per tablet; 1 tablet/l water 2-3 times daily for calves. Zero meat and milk withhold.

• Forketos Oral Solution for Cattle and Sheep: propylene glycol 80% v/v and cobalt sulfate heptahydrate 0.1 % w/v; 2 ml/kg (maximum dose 120 ml) orally, repeat in 8 h. Zero meat and milk withhold.

• Glucose 40%: glucose 40% w/v; 1 mg/kg iv repeat in 6 h. Zero meat and milk withhold.

• Intravit 12: cyanobalamin 0.5 g/ml; 2-5 ml/adult cow im or sub cut, 1-3 ml/calf. Zero meat and milk withhold.

• Ketol: propylene glycol 0.8 ml/ml + mineral glycerophosphates, choline, cobalt, iodine; adult cows 225 ml orally twice daily for 1 day, then 115 ml twice daily for 3 days. Zero meat and milk withhold.

• Lectade Powder for Oral Solution: glycine 6.18 g, citric acid 0.48 g, potassium citrate 0.12 g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 4.08 g and sodium chloride 8.58 g in sachet A; glucose 44.61 g in sachet B; add both sachets to 2 l water; calves 2 l orally twice daily for 2 days. Zero meat withhold.

• Lectade Plus Powder for Oral Solution: glycine 3.01 g, sodium chloride 4.59 g, sodium citrate 0.66 g, potassium citrate 3.24 g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1.36 g and sodium acid citrate 1.80 g in sachet A; glucose 62.69 g in sachet B; add both sachets to 2 l water; calves 2 l orally twice daily for 2 days. Zero meat withhold.

• Life Aid Xtra: electrolyte powder 83.74 g/sachet; calves 1 sachet/l warm water fed orally twice daily for 2 days. Zero meat withhold.

• Liquid Life-Aid: concentrated aqueous solution for dilution with 11.5 times its own volume of water; calves 2 l orally twice daily for 2 days. Zero meat withhold.

• Magniject Injection: magnesium sulfate 25% w/v; 400 ml/cow as a single injection sub cut. Zero meat and milk withhold.

• Multivitamin Injection: vitamin A 15,000 IU/ml, vitamin D 25 mcg/ml, vitamin E 20 mg/ml, vitamin B₁ 10 mg/ml, vitamin B₂ 5 mg/ml, vitamin B₆ 3 mg/ml, nicotinamide 35 mg/ml, dexpanthenol 25 mg/ml and vitamin B₁₂ 25 mcg/ml; 20-30 ml/adult (5-10 ml/calf) im or sub cut, repeated in 10-14 days. Meat withhold 28 days. Zero milk withhold.

• Vitbee 250: vitamin B₁₂ 0.025% w/v; 2-4 ml/calf im or sub cut. Zero meat and milk withhold.

• Vitesel Emulsion for Injection: alpha-tocopheryl acetate 68 mg/ml and potassium selenate 1.5 mg/ml; calves 1-2 ml/45 kg im repeated in 2-4 weeks. Zero meat withhold.