Читать книгу Farm Animal Medicine and Surgery - Graham R Duncanson - Страница 86
Dietary supplements and fluid metabolites
ОглавлениеClinicians should carry a licensed injectable vitamin supplement together with a soluble powder for rehydration purposes:
• Anivit 4BC Injection: thiamine 35 mg/ml, riboflavin 0.5 mg/ml, pyridoxine 7 mg/ml, nicotinamide 23 mg/ml and ascorbic acid 70 mg/ml; 5-10 ml/pig im, iv or sub cut daily. Zero meat withhold.
• Duphafral Multivitamin 9: retinol 15,000 IU/ml, cholecalciferol 25 mcg/ml, alpha-tocopheryl acetate 20 mg/ml, thiamine 10 mg/ml, riboflavin 5 mg/ml, pyridox-ine 3 mg/ml, nicotinamide 35 mg/ml, dexpanthenol 25 mg/ml and cyanocobalamin 25 mcg/ml; 5-10 ml/pig im or sub cut (2-5 ml per weaner). Meat withhold 28 days.
• Duphalyte: combination of B-complex vitamins, electrolytes, amino acids and dextrose; 100 ml/50 kg iv for adults; 30 ml/5 kg for younger pigs. May be followed up by sub cut injections. Zero meat withhold.
• Effydral Effervescent Tablet: sodium chloride 2.34 g, potassium chloride 1.12 g, sodium bicarbonate 6.72 g, citric acid 3.84 g, lactose 32.44 g and glycine 2.25 g in each tablet; 1 tablet/l water. Give ad lib to pigs. Zero meat withhold.
• Forgastrin Oral Powder: attapulgite 73% and bone charcoal 27%; 6-10 g thrice daily for pigs as a drench with a little water or in a little food; for piglets, 10 g/60 ml water and 5 ml daily. Zero meat withhold.
• Intravit 12: cyanobalamin 0.5 g/ml; 0.5-1.5 ml/pig im or sub cut. Zero meat withhold.
• Lectade Powder for Oral Solution: glycine 6.18 g, citric acid 0.48 g, potassium citrate 0.12 g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 4.08 g and sodium chloride 8.58 g in sachet A; glucose 44.61 g in sachet B; add both sachets to 2 l water; solution should be readily available to young pigs. Zero meat withhold.
• Liquid Life-Aid: concentrated aqueous solution for dilution with 11.5 times its own volume of water; 200-300 ml/piglet orally daily; 1 l/weaned pig daily. Zero meat withhold.
• Multivitamin Injection: vitamin A 15,000 IU/ml, vitamin D 25 mcg/ml, vitamin E 20 mg/ml, vitamin B1 10 mg/ml, vitamin B2 5 mg/ml, vitamin B6 3 mg/ml, nicotinamide 35 mg/ml, dexpanthenol 25 mg/ml and vitamin B12 25 mcg/ml; 5-10 ml/adult (2-5 ml/weaner, 0.5-2 ml/piglet) im or sub cut, repeated in 10-14 days. Meat withhold 28 days.
• Vitesel: alpha-tocopheryl acetate 68 mg/ml and potassium selenate 1.5 mg/ml; 1 ml/25 kg im to piglets to be repeated in 2-4 weeks. Zero meat withhold.