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Nudging initiatives are increasingly widespread. They are used in varying ways and at different levels throughout the world. International governmental and non-governmental organizations are leading the dissemination of the design and implementing of a wide range of public policies, based on the understanding of individuals’ behavior biases and rationality boundaries. According to Whitehead et al. [WHI 14], a total of 51 states worldwide have developed policy initiatives using behavioral science insights. These are centrally orchestrated policies that are applied uniformly to the entire population of a state in a large range of areas such as health promotion, pension planning enrolment, tax payment initiatives, and opt-out organ donation policies. However, the way in which some nudging units work may produce loose and scattered interventions with very specific aims, instead of a systematic definition of politics.

The following are some breakthrough initiatives of nudging around the world.