Читать книгу Biotechnology of Fruit and Nut Crops - Группа авторов - Страница 205

Abreu, P.M.V., Piccin, J.C., Rodrigues, S.P., Buss, D.S., Ventura, J.A., et al. (2012) Molecular diagnosis for Papaya meleira virus (PMeV) from leaf samples of Carica papaya L. using conventional and real-time RT-PCR. Journal of Virological Methods 180, 11–17.

Amin, N.M., Bunawan, H., Redzuan, R.A. and Jaganath, I.B.S. (2011) Erwinia mallotivora sp., a new pathogen of papaya (Carica papaya) in Peninsular Malaysia. International Journal of Molecular Sciences 12, 39–45.

Anandan, R., Thirugnanakumar, S., Sudhakar, D. and Balasubramanian, P. (2011) In vitro organogenesis and plantlet regeneration of (Carica papaya L). Journal of Agricultural Technology 7, 1339–1348.

Araujo, F.S., Carvalho, C.R. and Clarindo, W.R. (2010) Genome size, base composition and karyotype of Carica papaya L. The Nucleus 53, 25–31. doi:10.1007/s13237-010-007-8

Arkle, T.D. and Nakasone, H.Y. (1984) Floral differentiation in the hermaphroditic papaya. HortScience 19, 832–834.

Armstrong, J.W., Hu, B.K.F. and Brown, S.A. (1995) Single-temperature forced hot-air quarantine treatment to control fruit fly (Diptera: Tephritidae) in papaya. Journal of Economic Entomology 88, 678–682.

Arora, I.K. and Singh, R.N. (1978) In vitro plant regeneration in papaya. Current Science 47, 867–868.

Arumuganathan, K. and Earle, E.D. (1991) Nuclear DNA content of some important plant species. Plant Molecular Biology Reporter 9, 208–218.

Ashmore, S.E., Azimi, M. and Drew, R.A. (2001) Cryopreservation trials in Carica papaya. Acta Horticulturae 560, 117–120.

Ashmore, S.E., Drew, R.A. and Azimi, M. (2007) Vitrification-based shoot tip cryopreservation of Carica papaya and a wild relative, Vasconcellea pubescens. Australian Journal of Botany 55, 541–547.

Ashmore, S.E., Drew, R.A., O’Brien, C. and Parisi, A.M. (2009) Cryopreservation of papaya (Carica papaya L.) seed: overcoming dormancy and optimizing seed desiccation and storage conditions. Acta Horticulturae 839, 229–235.

Azimi, M., O’Brien, C., Ashmore, S. and Drew, R. (2005) Cryopreservation of papaya germplasm. Acta Horticulturae 692, 43–50.

Badillo, V.M. (1971) Monografia de la familia Caricaceae (Monocaricaceae). Universidad Central de Venezuela, Maracay, Venezuela, 153 pp.

Badillo, V.M. (2000) Carica vs. Vasconcella St. Hill. (Caricaceae) con la rehabilitacion de este ultimo. Ernstia 10, 74–79.

Badillo, V.M. (2001) Nota correctiva Vasconcella St. Hill. y no Vasconcellea (Caricaceae). Ernstia 11, 75–76.

Balamohan, T.N., Auxilia, J., Thirugnanavel, A. and Manoranjitham, S.K. (2010) CP-50: a Papaya ring spot virus (PRSV) tolerant papaya genotype under field conditions. Acta Horticulturae 851, 153–156. doi:10.17660/ActaHortic.2010.851.22

Bau, H.-J., Cheng, Y.-H., Yu, T.-A., Yang, J.-S., Liou, P.C., et al. (2004) Field evaluation of transgenic papaya lines carrying the coat protein gene of Papaya ringspot virus in Taiwan. Plant Disease 88, 594–599. doi:10.1094/PDIS.2004/88.6.594

Bau, H.-J., Cheng, Y.-H., Yu, T.-A., Yang, J.-S. and Yeh, S.-D. (2003) Broad-spectrum resistance to different geographic strains of Papaya ringspot virus in coat protein gene transgenic papaya. Phytopathology 93, 112–120. doi:10.1094/PHYTO.2003.93.1.112

Bau, H.-J., Kung, Y.-J., Chan, S.-J., Chen, K.-C., Chen, Y.-K., et al. (2008) Potential threat of a new pathotype of Papaya leaf distortion mosaic virus infecting transgenic papaya resistant to Papaya ringspot virus. Phytopathology 98, 848–856. doi:10.1094/PHYTO-98-7-0848

Bhat, R., Upadhyaya, N., Chaudhury, A., Raghavan, C., Qiu, F., et al. (2007) Chemical- and irradiation-induced mutants and tilling. In: Upadhyaya, N.M. (ed.) Rice Functional Genomics: Challenges, Progress, and Prospectives. Springer, New York, pp. 148–180. doi:10.1007/0-387-48914-2_8

Bunawan, H. and Baharum, S.N. (2015) Papaya dieback in Malaysia: A step towards a new insight of disease resistance. Iran Journal of Biotechnology 13, 1–2.

Burns, P., Pornachaiwatanasin, W., Phuangrat, B. and Wasri, S. (2008) Protein profiles during fruit development and differential expression of neomycinphosphotransferase (nptII) in transgenic papaya. Paper Presented at Second International Symposium of Papaya, International Society for Horticultural Science (ISHS), Madurai, India.

Cabanos, C.S., Sajise, A.G., Garcia, R.N., Siar, S.V. and Tecson-Mendoza, E.M. (2013) Compositional analysis of transgenic papaya with delayed ripening trait. The Philippine Agricultural Scientist 96, 331–339.

Cabrera-Ponce, J.I., Vegas-Garcia, A. and Herrera-Estrella, L. (1995) Herbicide resistant transgenic papaya plants produced by an efficient particle bombardment transformation method. Plant Cell Reports 15, 1–7.

Calleja, J.A.C., Hernandez, K.N.R., Rodriguez, R.A.S. and Castro, O.C. (2017) Micropropagation of hybrid MSXJ in papaya based on temporary immersion systems. In: Fifth International Symposium on Papaya. Merida, 24–27 October 2017, pp. 43–44 (Abstract).

Carrasco, B., Gebauer, M., Garcia, R., Chong, B. and Silva, H. (2017) SNPs of two Vasconcellea species. In: Fifth International Symposium on Papaya. Merida, 24–27 October 2017, pp. 57–58 (Abstract).

Carvalho, F.A. and Renner, S.S. (2012) A dated phylogeny of the papaya family (Caricaceae) reveals the crop’s closest relatives and the family’s biogeographic history. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 65, 46–53.

CDFA (California Department of Food and Agriculture) (2017) California agricultural statistics review 2017–2018. Available at: https://www.cdfa.ca.gov/statistics/PDFs/2017-18AgReport.pdf (accessed 18 November 2019).

Chan, Y.K. (2004) Breeding papaya for resistance to ringspot virus disease in Malaysia. In: Albrigo, L.G. and Galán Saúco, V. (eds) Proceedings of the XXVI International Horticulture Congress: Citrus, Subtropical and Tropical Fruit Crops. Acta Horticulturae 632, 57–64.

Chan, Y.K. (2007) Stepwise priorities in papaya breeding. Acta Horticulturae 740, 43–48. doi:10.17660/ActaHortic.2007.740.4

Chan, Y.K. (2009) Radiation-induced mutation breeding of papaya. In: Induced Mutation in Tropical Fruit Trees, IAEA-TECDOC-1615, May 2009, International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna, pp. 93–100.

Chan, Y.K. and Teo, C.K.H. (2002) Micropropagation and field performance of ‘Eksotika’, a Malaysian papaya cultivar, and the field performance of the tissue culture-derived clones. Acta Horticulturae 575, 99–105.

Chen, M.H. and Chen, C.C. (1992) Plant regeneration from Carica protoplasts. Plant Cell Reports 11, 404–407.

Chen, M.H., Chen, C.C., Wang, D.N. and Chen, F.C. (1991) Somatic embryogenesis and plant regeneration from immature embryos of Carica papaya × Carica cauliflora cultured in vitro. Canadian Journal of Botany 69, 1913–1918.

Chen, M.H., Wang, P.J. and Maeda, E. (1987) Somatic embryogenesis and plant regeneration in Carica papaya L. tissue cultures derived from root explants. Plant Cell Reports 6, 348–351.

Chen, G., Ye, C.M., Huang, J.C., Yu, M. and Li, B.J. (2001) Cloning of the papaya ringspot virus (PRSV) replicase gene and generation of PRSV-resistant papayas through the introduction of the PRSV replicase gene. Plant Cell Reports 20, 272–277.

Chin, H.F. and Krishnapillay, B. (1989) Cryogenic storage of some horticultural species. Acta Horticulturae 253,107–112.

Chittarath, K., So, T., Sor, S., Rungsawang, W., Pongsapich, P., et al. (2017) First record of Papaya ringspot virus in Cambodia and confirmation of its presence in Laos. Australasian Plant Disease Notes 12, 57–58.

Chuki, I. (2015) Tanzania: papaya mealybug (Paracoccus marginatus) invasion. Available at: https://iapps2010.me/2015/05/16/tanzania-papaya-mealybug-paracoccus-marginatus-invasion/ (accessed 18 November 2019).

CIMMYT (International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center) (2006) Development of ringspot virus resistant transgenic papaya for Bangladesh. Available at: https://portal.nifa.usda.gov/web/crisprojectpages/0406546-development-of-ringspot-virus-resistant-transgenic-papaya-for-bangladesh.html (accessed 18 November 2019).

Conover, R.A. (1976) A program for development of papayas tolerant to the distortion ringspot virus. Proceedings of the Florida State Horticultural Society 89, 229–231.

Conover, R.A. and Litz, R.E. (1978) Progress in breeding papayas with tolerance to papaya ringspot virus. Proceedings of the Florida State Horticultural Society 91, 182–184.

Conover, R.A., Litz, R.E. and Malo, S.E. (1986) ‘Cariflora’ – a Papaya ringspot virus tolerant papaya for South Florida and the Caribbean. HortScience 21, 1072.

Constantinides, L.N. and McHugh, J.J. (2008) Pest management strategic plan for papaya production in Hawaii. Workshop summary, 2 December, 2005. Komohana Research and Extension Center, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Hilo, Hawaii. Issue June 16, 2008.

Daltro, C.B., Pereira, A.J. II, Cascardo, R.S., Alfenas-Zerbini, P., Bezerra-Junior, A., et al. (2012) Genetic variability of Papaya lethal yellowing virus isolates from Ceara and Rio Grande do Norte States, Brazil. Tropical Plant Pathology 37, 37–43. doi:10.1590/S1982-56762012000100004

Davis, M.J., Kramer, J.B., Fewerda, F.H. and Brunner, B.R. (1996) Association of a bacterium and not a phytoplasma with papaya bunchy top disease. Phytopathology 86, 102–109.

Davis, M.J. and Ying, Z. (2002) Development of transgenic ringspot resistant papaya for Florida. Phytopathology Supplement, S18 (Abstract).

DeBruijne, E., DeLanghe, E. and Van Rijck, R. (1974) Actions of hormones and embryoid formation in callus cultures of Carica papaya. International Symposium of Fytofarmacia Fytiarie 26, 637–645.

De la Fuente, J.M., Ramirez-Rodriguez, V., Cabrera-Ponce, J.L. and Herrera-Estrella, L. (1997) Aluminum tolerance in transgenic plants by alteration of citrate synthesis. Science 276, 1566–1568. doi:10.1126/science.276.5318.1566

De Winnaar, W. (1988) Clonal propagation of papaya in vitro. Plant Cell, Organ and Tissue Culture 12, 305–310.

Dela Cueva, F.M., Waje, A.F., Magdalita, P.M., Justo, V.P., Pathania, N., et al. (2017) Evaluation of inoculation techniques to screen for bacterial crown rot resistance in different breeding lines of Carica papaya. Journal of Plant Pathology 99, 355–360. doi:10.4454/jpp.v99i2.3887

Deputy, J.C., Ming, R., Fitch, M.M.M., Manshardt, R.M. and Stiles, J.I. (2002) Molecular markers for sex determination in papaya (Carica papaya L.) Theoretical and Applied Genetics 106, 107–111.

Dhekney, S.A., Kandel, R., Bergey, D.R., Sitther, V., Soorianathasundaram, K. and Litz, R.E. (2016) Advances in papaya biotechnology. Biocatalysis and Agricultural Biotechnology 5, 133–142.

Dhekney, S.A., Litz, R.E., Joshee, N. and Yadav, A.K. (2003) Cryopreservation studies in Carica papaya – effect of some cryoprotectants on regrowth and somatic embryogenesis in Sunrise Solo papaya. In: Congress on In Vitro Biology, Portland, Oregon (Abstract 54A).

Dhekney, S.A., Litz, R.E., Moraga Amador, D.A. and Yadav, Y.A. (2007) Potential for introducing cold tolerance into papaya by transformation with C-repeat binding factor (CBF) genes. In Vitro Cellular & Developmental Biology – Plant 43, 195–202.

Dillon, S.K., Drew, R.A. and Ramage, C. (2005a) Development of a co-dominant SCAR marker linked to a putative PRSV-P resistance locus in ‘wild papaya’. Acta Horticulturae 694, 101–104.

Dillon, S., O’Brien, C.M., Drew, R.A. and Ramage, C. (2006a) Applications of SCAR markers linked to a putative PRSV-P resistance locus for assisted breeding of resistant C. papaya cultivars. Acta Horticulturae 725, 627–633.

Dillon, S., Ramage, C., Ashmore S. and Drew, R.A. (2006b) Development of a codominant CAPS marker linked to PRSV-P resistance in highland papaya. Theoretical and Applied Genetics 113, 1159–1169.

Dillon, S., Ramage, C., Drew, R. and Ashmore, S. (2005b) Genetic mapping of a PRSV-P resistance gene in ‘highland papaya’ based on inheritance of RAF markers. Euphytica 145, 11–23.

Dornier, M., Ruales, J. and Paull, R.E. (2006) Vasconcellea pentagona babaco. In: Janick, J. and Paull, R.E. (eds) The Encyclopedia of Fruit & Nuts. CAB International, Wallingford, UK, pp. 247–248.

Drew, R.A. (1988) Rapid clonal propagation of papaya in vitro from mature field-grown trees. HortScience 23, 609–611.

Drew, R.A. (1992) Improved techniques for in vitro propagation and germplasm storage of papaya. HortScience 27, 1122–1124.

Drew, R.A., Magdalita, P.M. and O’Brien, C.M. (1998) Development of Carica interspecific hybrids. Acta Hortculturae 461, 285–291.

Drew, R.A. and Smith, N.G. (1986) Growth of apical and lateral buds of papaw (Carica papaya L.) as affected by nutritional and hormonal factors. Journal of Horticultural Science 61, 535–543.

Drew, R.A. and Vogler, J.N. (1993) Field evaluation of tissue-cultured papaw clones in Queensland. Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 33, 475–479.

Estrella-Maldonado, H., May, C.T., Ortiz, G.F., Desjardins, Y. and Santamaria-Fernandez, J.M. (2017) Rhizogenesis in in vitro plantlets of Carica papaya L.: identification and expression profiling of transcription repressors of response to auxin (AUX/IAA) and auxin response factor (ARFs) genes. In: Fifth International Symposium on Papaya, Merida, 24–27 October 2017, pp. 44–45 (Abstract).

FAOSTAT (2016) Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Food and agriculture data. Available at: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/# home (accessed 12 November 2019).

Farmbiosecurity (2018) Crops: Fruit and nuts. Available at: https://www.farmbiosecurity.com.au (accessed 12 November 2019).

Federal Register (2008) Department of Agriculture, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Docket No. APHIS-2008-0054. Federal Register 73, Issue 170. Available at: http://edocket.access.gpo.gov/2008/E8-20289.htm (accessed 12 November 2019).

Fermin, G., Inglessis, V., Garboza, C., Rangel, S., Dagert, M. et al. (2004) Engineered resistance against Papaya ringspot virus in Venezuelan transgenic papayas. Plant Disease 88, 516–522. doi:10.1094/PDIS.2004.88.5.516

Fermin, G. and Tennant, P. (2011) Opportunities and constraints to biotechnological applications in the Caribbean: transgenic papayas in Jamaica and Venezuela. Plant Cell Reports 30, 681–687. doi:10.1007/s00299-010-0988-4

Ferreira, S.A., Pitz, K.Y., Manshardt, R., Zee, F., Fitch, M., et al. (2002) Virus coat protein transgenic papaya provides practical control of Papaya ringspot virus in Hawaii. Plant Disease 86, 101–105.

Fitch, M.M.M. (1993) High frequency somatic embryogenesis and plant regeneration from papaya hypocotyl callus. Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture 32, 205–212.

Fitch, M.M.M. (2002a) Transgenic papayas in Hawaii – a useful tool for new cultivar development and clonal propagation. In: Khachatourians, T., McHughen, A., Scorza, R. and Nip, W.K. (eds) Transgenic Plants and Crops. Marcel Dekker, New York, pp. 437–448.

Fitch, M.M.M. (2002b) Papaya ringspot virus resistance genes as a stimulus for developing new cultivars and new production systems. Acta Horticulturae 475, 85–91.

Fitch, M.M.M. (2005) Carica papaya papaya. In: Litz, R.E. (ed.) Biotechnology of Fruit and Nut Crops. Biotechnology in Agriculture, No. 29. CAB International, Wallingford, UK, pp. 174–207.

Fitch, M.M.M. (2010) Papaya ringspot virus (PRSV) resistance in papaya: update on progress worldwide. Transgenic Plant Journal 4, 16–28.

Fitch, M.M.M. (2016) Update on gene transfer biotechnology of papaya. Acta Horticulturae 1111, 7–18.

Fitch, M.M.M. and Manshardt, R.M. (1990) Somatic embryogenesis and plant regeneration from immature zygotic embryos of papaya (Carica papaya L.). Plant Cell Reports 9, 320–324.

Fitch, M.M.M., Manshardt, R.M., Gonsalves, D. and Slightom, J.L. (1993) Transgenic papaya plants from Agrobacterium-mediated transformation of somatic embryos. Plant Cell Reports 12, 245–249.

Fitch, M.M.M., Manshardt, R.M., Gonsalves, D., Slightom, J.L. and Sanford, J.C. (1990) Stable transformation of papaya via microprojective bombardment. Plant Cell Reports 9, 189–190.

Fitch, M.M.M., Manshardt, R.M., Gonsalves, D., Slightom, J.L. and Sanford, J.C. (1992) Virus resistant papaya plants derived from tissues bombarded with the coat protein gene of Papaya ringspot virus. Bio/Technology 10, 1466–1472.

Fitch, M., Moore, P. and Leong, T. (1998) Progress in transgenic papaya (Carica papaya) research: transformation for broader resistance among cultivars and micropropagating selected hybrid transgenic plants. Acta Horticulturae 461, 315–319.

Fitch, M.M.M., Moore, P.H., Leong, T.C.W., Akashi, L.A.Y., Yeh, A.K.F., et al. (2005a) Clonally propagated and seed-derived papaya orchards: I. Plant production and field growth. HortScience 40, 1283–1290.

Fitch, M.M.M., Moore, P.H., Leong, T.C.W., Akashi, L.A.Y., Yeh, A.K.F., et al. (2005b) Clonally propagated and seed-derived papaya orchards: II. Yield comparison. HortScience 40, 1291–1297.

Follett, P.A. (2000) Arthropod pests of papaya in Hawaii. Chronica Horticulturae 40, 7–10.

de Fossard, R.A., Myint, A. and Lee, E.C.M. (1974) A broad spectrum tissue culture experiment with tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.) pith tissue callus. Physiologia Plantarum 31, 125–130.

Fukamachi, H. and Kato, H. (2006) ‘Ishigaki Sango’, a new variety of heat-tolerant dwarf papaya. JIRCAS Research Highlights 2006. Available at: https://www.jircas.go.jp/ja/publication/research_highlights/2006 (accessed 18 November 2019).

Fullerton, R.A., Taufa, L., Vanneste, J.P., Yu, J., Cornish, D.A., et al. (2011) First record of bacterial crown rot of papaya (Carica papaya) caused by an Erwinia papaya-like bacterium in the Kingdom of Tonga. Plant Disease 95, 70. doi:10.1094/PDIS-06-10-0455

Futaba (2018) Futaba Seed Wholesaler, LLC. Available at: http://www.futaba-seed.co.jp (accessed 12 November 2019).

Gamborg, O.L., Miller, R.A. and Ojima, K. (1968) Nutrient requirements of suspension cultures of soybean root cells. Experimental Cell Research 50, 148–151.

García, J.A.C., Rodrigo, M.G.L., Rodríguez, A.R., Ramallo, V.R. and Hernandez, E.P. (2017) Characterization ambient conditions inside greenhouses of papaya (Carica papaya L.) crops in the Canary Islands. In: Fifth International Symposium on Papaya, Merida, 24–27 October 2017, pp. 52–53 (Abstract).

Gardan, L., Christen, R., Achouak, W. and Prior, P. (2004) Erwinia papayae sp. nov., a pathogen of papaya (Carica papaya). International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 54, 107–113.

Gaskill, D.A., Pitz, K.Y., Ferreira, S.A. and Gonsalves, D. (2002) Relationship between Papaya ringspot virus coat protein transgene expression levels and age-dependent resistance in transgenic papaya. Acta Horticulturae 575, 75–79.

Geng, J.J., Shen, Y.H., Yang, F.Y., Li, K. and Chen, X.J. (2016) Cloning and expression analysis of three genes encoding ubiquitins in papaya (Carica papaya L.). Journal of Horticultural Science and Biotechnology 91, 203–209.

Gildenhuys, S.D. and Klopper, R.R. (2016) A synoptic review and new infrageneric classification for the genus Haworthiopsis (Xanthorrhoeaceae: Asphodeloideae). Available at: https://repository.up.ac.za/bitstream/handle/2263/57046/Gildenhuys_Synoptic_2016.pdf (accessed 18 November 2019).

Gilmour, S.J., Zarke, D.G., Stockinger, E.J., Salazar, M.P., Houghton, J.M. et al. (1998) Low temperature regulation of the Arabidopsis CBF family of AP2 transcriptional activators as an early step in cold-induced COR gene expression. Plant Journal 16, 433–442.

Goergen, G., Tamo, M., Kyofa-Boamah, M.E., Bokomah-Ganta, A.H. and Neuenschwander, P. (2011) Papaya mealybug: a new invading pest in West Africa. Biocontrol News and Information 32, 9N–16N. Available at: www.cabi.org/BNI (accessed 18 November 2019).

Gonsalves, D. (1998) Control of papaya ringspot virus in papaya: a case study. Annual Review of Phytopathology 36, 415–437.

Guerra, J.M. (2017) Advances of results of papaya culture in plastic greenhouses in Almeria, Spain. In: Fifth International Symposium on Papaya, Merida, 24–27 October 2017, pp. 52–53 (Abstract).

Habibuddin, H., Pillai, V., Ong, V., Chan, Y.K., Abu Bakar, U.K., et al. (2003) Progress report on the development of transgenic Eksotika papaya resistant to Papaya ringspot virus in Malaysia. Paper presented at the Papaya Biotechnology Network of SEAsia Coordination Meeting, Bangkok, 13 December 2003.

Hernandez, R., Suazo, M. and Toledo, P. (1990) The papaya apical necrosis virus, a new viral disease in Villa Clara, Cuba. Ciencia y Technica en la Agricultura, Proteccion de Plantas 13, 29–36 (Abstract only, paper is in Spanish).

Hidaka, T. (2006) Tropical and subtropical fruit production in the Ryukyu Islands, Japan. Kagoshima University Research Center for the Pacific Islands: Occasional Papers 46, 125–133.

Hidaka, T., Komori, S., Yamada, M. and Fukumachi, H. (2008) Mass-production of papaya (Carica papaya) saplings using shoot-tip culture of commercial use. South Pacific Study 28, 87–95.

Horovitz, S. and Jimenez, H. (1967) Cruzamientos interspecificos e intergenericos en caricaceas y sus implicacions fitotechnicas. Agronomia Tropical 17, 323–343.

Hsieh, T.-H., Lee, J.-T., Yang, P.-T., Chiu, L.-H., Charng, Y.-Y. et al. (2002) Heterology expression of the Arabidopsis C-repeat/dehydration response element binding factor 1 gene confers elevated tolerance to chilling and oxidative stresses in transgenic tomato. Plant Physiology 129, 1086–1094.

Husselman, J.H., Daneel, M.S., Sippel, A.D. and Severn-Ellis, A.A. (2016) Mutation breeding as an effective tool for papaya improvement in South Africa. Acta Horticulturae 1111, 71–78. DOI:10.17660/ActaHortic.2016.1111.11

Jensen, D.D. (1949) Papaya virus diseases with special reference to Papaya ringspot. Phytopathology 39, 191–211.

Jiang, L., Maoka, T., Komori, S., Fukamachi, H., Kato, H., et al. (2004) An efficient method for sonication assisted Agrobacterium-mediated transformation of coat protein (CP) coding genes into papaya (Carica papaya L.). Shi Yan Sheng Wu Xue Bao 27, 189–198.

Jia, R., Zhao, H., Huang, J., Kong, H., Zhang, Y., et al. (2017) Use of RNAi technology to develop a PRSV-resistant transgenic papaya. Scientific Reports 7, 1–9. doi:10.1038/s41598-017-13049-0

Jordan, M., Ciudad, G., Rojas, M.L. and Valverde, F. (1986). Isolation, culture, and fusion of Carica candamarcensis and Carica papaya protoplasts. Gardenbauwissenschaft 51, 175–178.

Kabir, H., Rahman, Z. and Mamun, N.Z.K. (2016) Somatic embryogenesis and plant regeneration from zygotic embryo in Carica papaya L., Red-Lady. Plant 4, 45–50. doi:10.11648/j.plant.20160406.11

Kaity, A., Ashmore, S.E., Drew, R.A. and Dulloo, M.E. (2008) Assessment of genetic and epigenetic changes following cryopreservation in papaya. Plant Cell Reports 27, 1529–1539.

Kanchana-udomkan, C., Drew, R.A. and Ford, R. (2016a) A kinase gene potentially implicated in resistance to Papaya ringspot virus in Vasconcellea quercifolia. Acta Horticulturae 1111, 41–48. doi:10.17660/ActaHortic.2016.1111.6

Kanchana-udomkan, C., Ford, R. and Drew, R.A. (2016b) Molecular markers in papayas. In: Ming, R. and P.H. Moore (eds.) Plant genetics and genomics: Crops and models, Vol 10. Springer, New York, USA, pp. 355–375.

Kanchana-udomkan, C., Nantawan, U., Drew, R. and Ford, R. (2018) Progress in introgression of Papaya ringspot virus resistance from Vasconcellea pubescens to Carica papaya. Acta Horticulturae 1203, 59–66. doi:10.17660/ActaHortic.2018.1203.9

Kemplar, C. and Kabaluk, J.T. (1996) Babaco (Carica pentagona Heilb.) a possible crop for the greenhouse. HortScience 31, 785–788.

Klein, T.M., Harper, E.C., Svab. C., Sanford, J.C., Fromm, M.E. and Maliga, P. (1988) Stable genetic transformation of intact Nicotiana cells by the particle bombardment method. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science USA 85, 8502–8505.

Krishnamurthy, K.V., Godbole, D.A., Jagannathan, V. and Mascarenhas, A.F. (1983) Isolation and regeneration of protoplasts. Indian Journal of Experimental Biology 20, 878–883.

Kung, Y.-J., Bau, H.-J., Wu, Y.-L., Huang, C.-H., Chen, T.-M., et al. (2009) Generation of transgenic papaya with double resistance to Papaya ringspot virus and Papaya leaf distortion mosaic virus. Phytopathology 99, 1312–1320. doi:10.1094/PHYTO-99-11-1312

Kung, Y.-J., Yu, T.-A., Huang, C.-H. and Yeh, S.-D. (2010) Generation of hermaphrodite transgenic papaya lines with virus resistance via transformation of somatic embryos derived from adventitious roots of in vitro shoots. Transgenic Research 19, 621–635.

LabSpaces (2008) Feed the Future: IPM Innovation Lab, integrated pest management innovation lab. Available at: https://ipmil.cired.vt.edu/success-and-impact/success-stories/invasive-papaya-pest/ (accessed 12 November 2019).

Lai, C.C., Yu, T.A., Yeh, S.D. and Yang, J.S. (1998) Enhancement of in vitro growth of papaya multishoots by aeration. Plant Cell Tissue Organ Culture 53, 221–225.

Larkin, P.J. and Scowcroft, W.R. (1981) Somaclonal variation — a novel source of variability from cell cultures for plant improvement. Theoretical and Applied Genetics 60, 197–214.

Lastra, R., and Quintero, E. (1981) Papaya apical necrosis, a new disease associated with a rhabdovirus. Plant Disease 56, 439–440.

Laurena, A.C., Magdalita, P.M., Hildalgo, M.S.P., Villegas, V.N. and Mendoza, E.M.T. (2002) Cloning and molecular characterization of ripening-related ACC synthase from papaya fruit (Carica papaya L.). Acta Horticulturae 575, 163–169.

Lines, R.E., Persley, D., Dale, J.L., Drew, R. and Bateson, M.F. (2002) Genetically engineered immunity in papaya ringspot virus potyvirus in Australian papaya cultivars. Molecular Breeding 10, 119–129. doi:10.1023/A:1020381110181

Lin, C.C., Su, H.J. and Wang, D.N. (1989) The control of papaya ringspot virus in Taiwan. Republic of China Technical Bulletin ASPAC (Asia Pacific Network of Science and Technology Centres) 114, 1–13 (Abstract only, paper is in Chinese).

Litz, R.E. and Conover, R.A. (1977) Tissue culture propagation of papaya. Proceedings of the Florida State Horticultural Society 90, 245–246.

Litz, R.E. and Conover, R.A. (1978a) Recent advances in papaya tissue culture. Proceedings of the Florida State Horticultural Society 91, 180–182.

Litz, R.E. and Conover, R.A. (1978b) In vitro propagation of papaya. HortScience 13, 241–242.

Litz, R.E. and Conover, R.A. (1979) In vitro improvement of Carica papaya L. Proceedings of the Tropical Region, American Society of Horticultural Science 23, 157–159.

Litz, R.E. and Conover, R.A. (1981a) Effect of sex type, season, and other factors on in vitro establishment and culture of Carica papaya L. explants. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 106, 792–794.

Litz, R.E. and Conover, R.A. (1981b) in vitro polyembryony in Carica papaya L. ovules. Zeitschrift für Pflanzenphysiologie 104, 285–288.

Litz, R.E. and Conover, R.A. (1982) in vitro somatic embryogenesis and plant regeneration from Carica papaya L. ovular callus. Plant Science Letters 26, 153–158.

Litz, R.E., O’Hair, S.K. and Conover, R.A. (1983) In vitro growth of Carica papaya L. cotyledons. Scientia Horticulturae 19, 287–293.

Lius, S., Manshardt, R.M., Fitch, M.M.M., Slightom, J.L., Sanford, J.C., et al. (1997) Pathogen-derived resistance provides papaya with effective protection against papaya ringspot virus. Molecular Breeding 3, 161–168.

Luis-Pantoja, M., Ramos-Gonzhastickalez, P.L., Naranjo, M., Hernandez-Rodriguez, L., Rodrhastickiguez, J., et al. (2015) Rickettsia-related bacteria associated with papaya plants showing bunchy top disease. Journal of General Plant Pathology 81, 166–168.

Lu, T.G. and Takagi, T. (2000) Cryopreservation of somatic embryo of papaya (Carica papaya L.) by vitrification. In Vitro Cell & Developmental Biology – Plant 36, 73A (Abstract).

Magdalita, P.M., Adkins, S.W., Godwin, I.D. and Drew, R.A. (1996) An improved embryo-rescue protocol for a Carica interspecific hybrid. Australian Journal of Botany 44, 343–353.

Magdalita, P.M., Drew, R.A., Godwin, I.D. and Adkins, S.W. (1998) An efficient interspecific hybridization protocol for Carica papaya L. X C. cauliflora Jacq. Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 38, 523–530.

Magdalita, P.M., Laurena, A.C. and Perez, M.T.M. (2013) Cloning and characterization of partial 1-aminocycloproprane-1-carboxylate oxidase gene and antisense transformation into yellow ‘Solo’ papaya via Agrobacterium tumefaciens. Journal of the International Service for the Acquisition of Agri-Biotech Applications 19, 63–76.

Magdalita, P.M., Laurena, A.C., Yabut-Perez, B.M., Mendoza, E.M.T. and Villegas, V.N. (2002) Progress in the development of transgenic papaya: transformation of ‘Solo’ papaya using ACC synthase antisense construct. Acta Horticulturae 575, 171–176.

Magdalita, P.M. and Signabon, F.B. (2017) Phenotypically desirable and PRSV-P tolerant papaya F1 hybrids. Philippine Journal of Crop Science 42, 72–83.

Magdalita, P.M., Valencia, L.D.C. and Vilegas, V.N. (2011) Cloning of Papaya ringspot virus coat protein gene and transformation of ‘Solo’ papaya through microprojectile bombardment. Philippine Journal of Crop Science (PJCP) 36, 45–56.

Mahadevamma, M., Sahijram, S., Kumari, V. and Shankarappa, T.H. (2012) in vitro mutation studies in papaya (Carica papaya L.). CIBTech Journal of Biotechnology 1, 49–55.

Mahon, R.E., Bateson, M.F., Chamberlain, D.A., Higgins, C.M., Drew, R.A., et al. (1996) Transformation of an Australian variety of Carica papaya using microprojectile bombardment. Australian Journal of Plant Physiology 23, 679–685.

Maktar, N.H., Kamis, S., Mohd Yusof, F.Z. and Hussain, N.H. (2008) Erwinia papayae causing papayae dieback in Malaysia. Plant Pathology 57, 774.

Manning, J.C., Boatwright, J.S., Daru, B.H., Maurin, O. and Van Der Bank, M. (2014) A molecular phylogeny and genetic classification of Asphodelaceae subfamily Alooideae: a final resolution to the prickly issue of polyphyly in the alooids? Systematic Botany 39, 55–74.

Manshardt, R.M. (1992) Papaya. In: Hammerschlag, F.A. and Litz, R.E. (eds) Biotechnology of Perennial Fruit Crops. Vol. 21. CAB International, Wallingford, UK, pp. 489–511.

Manshardt, R.M. (1998) ‘UH Rainbow’ Papaya. Germplasm G-1, University of Hawaii, College of Tropical Agriculture and Human Resources, Honolulu, 2 pp.

Manshardt, R.M. (2007) Commercialization of Genetically Engineered Papaya: Breeding Perspectives. Acta Horticulturae (738), 105–110.

Manshardt, R.M. and Hoover, G. (2017) Intergeneric hybridization of Carica papaya L. with Vasconcellea wild relatives. In: Fifth International Symposium on Papaya, Merida, 24–27 October 2017, pp. 33–34 (Abstract).

Manshardt, R.M. and Wenslaff, T.F. (1989a) Zygotic polyembryony in interspecific hybrids of Carica papaya and C. cauliflora. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 114, 684–689.

Manshardt, R.M. and Wenslaff, T.F. (1989b) Interspecific hybridization of papaya with other Carica species. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 114, 689–694.

Maoka, T., Kashiwazaki, S., Tsuda, S. and Hibino, H. (1996) Nucleotide sequence of the capsid protein gene of papaya leaf-distortion mosaic potyvirus. Archives of Virology 141, 197–204.

Martins, D.S., Fornazier, M.J., Culik, M.P., Ventura, J.A., Ferreira, P.S.F. and Zanuncio, J.C. (2015) Scale insect (Hemiptera: Coccoidea) pests of papaya (Carica papaya) in Brazil. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 108, 35–42.

Mastache, C.N. (2017) Papaya micropropagation. In: Fifth International Symposium on Papaya, Merida, 24–27 October 2017, pp. 27–28 (Abstract).

Matsumoto, T.K., Suzuki, J.Y., Hollingsworth, R., Keith, L.K. and Tripathi, S. (2016) Protection and coexistence of conventional papaya production with PRSV resistant transgenic papaya. Acta Horticulturae 1111, 49–54. doi:10.17660/ActaHortic.2016.1111.7

Matsunaga, J.N. (2018) Two New Scale Insects Infesting Papaya in Hawaii. Plant Pest Control Branch, Hawaii Department of Agriculture. pp. 1–4. HDOA.PPC@Hawaii.gov.

Mau, R.F.L., Gonsalves, D. and Bautista, R. (1989) Use of cross protection to control papaya ringspot virus at Waianae. Proceedings of the 25th Annual Papaya Industry Association Conference, 29-30 September 1989, Hilo, Hawaii. College of Tropical Agriculture and Human Resources, University of Hawaii, pp. 77–84.

McCafferty, H.R.K., Moore, P.H. and Zhu, Y.J. (2006) Improved Carica papaya tolerance to carmine spider mite by the expression of Manduca sexta chitinase transgene. Transgenic Research 15, 337–347.

McGranahan, G.H., Leslie, C.A., Uratsu, S.L., Martin, L.A. and Dandekar, A.M. (1988) Agrobacterium-mediated transformation of walnut somatic embryos and regeneration of transgenic plants. Biotechnology 6, 800–804.

Mehdi, A.A. and Hogan, L. (1976) Tissue culture of Carica papaya. HortScience 11, 311 (Abstract).

Mehdi, A.A. and Hogan, L. (1979) in vitro growth and development of papaya (Carica papaya L.) and date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) HortScience 14, 46 (Abstract).

Mendoza, E.M.T., Laurena, A.C. and Botella, J.R. (2008) Recent advances in the development of transgenic papaya technology. Biotechnology Annual Review 14, 423–462. doi:10.1016/S1387-2656(08)00019-7

Miller, R.M. and Drew, R.A. (1990) Effect of explant type on proliferation of Carica papaya L. in vitro. Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture 21, 892–899.

Ming, R., Hou, S., Feng, Y., Yu, Q., Dionne-Laporte, A., et al. (2008) The draft genome of the transgenic tropical fruit tree papaya (Carica papaya Linneus). Nature 427, 348–352.

Mitra, S.K., Tripathy, S. and Sharma, S.K. (2017) Breeding for resistance against papaya ringspot virus: history, present status and future prospects in India. In: Fifth International Symposium on Papaya, Merida, 24–27 October 2017. pp. 26–27 (Abstract).

Monmarson, S., Michaux-Ferriere, N. and Teisson, C. (1994) High frequency embryogenic calli formed on Carica papaya L. seedling pieces: somatic embryo development and germination. Fruits 49, 279–288.

Monmarson, S., Michaux-Ferriere, N. and Teisson, C. (1995) Production of high-frequency embryogenic calli from integuments of immature seeds of Carica papaya, L. Journal of Horticultural Science 70, 57–64.

Mumo, N.N., Rimberia, F.K., Mamaati, E.G. and Kihurani, A.W. (2014) Micrografting of selected Kenyan papaya (Carica papaya L.) lines. Annual Research and Review in Biology 4, 613–619.

Muniappan, R., Shepard, B.M., Watson, G.W., Carner, G.R., Sartiami, D., et al. (2008) First report of the papaya mealybug, Paracoccus mariginatus (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae), in Indonesia and India. Journal of Agricultural and Urban Entomology 25, 37–40.

Murashige, T. and Skoog, F. (1962) A revised medium for rapid growth and bio assays with tobacco tissue cultures. Physiologia Plantarum 15, 473–497.

Murashige, T. and Tucker, D.P.H. (1969) Growth factor requirements of citrus tissue culture. Proceedings of the First International Citrus Symposium 3, 1155–1161.

Nadarajan, J. and Pritchard, H.W. (2014) Biophysical characteristics of successful oilseed embryo cryoprotection and cryopreservation using vacuum infiltration vitrification: an innovation in plant cell preservation. PLOS ONE 9, e96169. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0096169

Nakasone, H.Y., Crozier, J.A. Jr and Ikehara, D.K. (1972) Evaluation of ‘Waimanalo’, a new papaya strain. Hawaii Agricultural Experiment Station, University of Hawaii, Technical Bulletin No. 79, pp. 1–12.

Nakasone, H.Y. and Paull, R.E. (1998) Papaya. In: Tropical Fruits. CAB International, Wallingford, UK, pp. 239–269.

Namba, R. and Kawanishi, C. (1966) Transmission of papaya mosaic virus by the green peach aphid. Journal of Economic Botany 59, 669–671.

Nantawan, U., Kanchana-udomkan, C. and Drew, R.A. (2016) Progress in marker-assisted breeding of papaya in Australia. Acta Horticulturae 1111, 79–86. doi:10.17660/ActaHortic.2016.1111.12

Nantawan, U., Kanchana-udomkan, C. and Drew, R.A. (2018) Identification of genes related to sugar content in Carica papaya L.: differential expression and candidate marker development. Acta Horticulturae 1203, 129–136. doi:10.17660/ActaHortic.2018.1203.20

NASS (National Agricultural Statistics Service) (2017) Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts 2016 Summary (June 2016). United States, Department of Agriculture, NASS, Washington, DC.

Nava. R., Garcia, A.V., Carlos, M.R. and Villegas, Z. (2011) Clonal propagation of elite Carica papaya L. plants using in vitro and in vivo micrografting. Interciencia 36, 517–523 (in Spanish, English Abstract).

Neupane, K.R., Mukatira, U.T., Kato, C. and Stiles, J.I. (1998) Cloning and characterization of fruit-expressed ACC synthase and ACC oxidase from papaya (Carica papaya L.). in: Drew, R.A. (ed.) Proceedings of the International Symposium on Biotechnology of Tropical and Subtropical Species. Acta Horticulturae 461, 329–337.

Nhan, L.D., Lien, L.Q., Son, I.V., Linh, T.M., Hoang, N.H., et al. (2001) Progress report on transformation of CP, Nib, CP antisense and ACC oxidase genes into papaya. Paper Presented at Technical Workshop and Coordination Meeting, Hanoi, Papaya Biotechnology Network of Southeast Asia.

Nishijima, W. (1994) Papaya. In: Ploetz, R.C., Zentmyr, G.S., Nishijima, W.T., Rohrbach, K.G. and Ohr, H.D. (eds) Compendium of Tropical Fruit Diseases. APS Press, Saint Paul, Minnesota, pp. 56–70.

Nishijima, K.A., Couey, H.M. and Alvarez, A.M. (1987) Internal yellowing, a bacterial disease of papaya fruits caused by Enterobacter cloacae. Plant Disease 71, 1029–1034.

Nishijima, K.A., Wall, M.M., Fitch, M.M., Sugiyama, L.S., Keith, R.C., et al. (2010) Evaluating Hawaii-grown papaya for resistance to internal yellowing disease caused by Enterobacter cloacae. HortScience 45, 1357–1364.

Noa-Carrazana, J., Gonzalez-de-Leon, D., Ruiz-Castro, B., Piñero., D. and Silva-Rosales, L. (2006) Distribution of Papaya ringspot virus and Papaya mosaic virus in papaya plants (Carica papaya) in Mexico. Plant Disease 90, 1004–1011. doi:10.1094/PD-90-1004

O’Brien, C.M. and Drew, R.A. (2009) Potential for using Vasconcellea parviflora as a bridging species in intergeneric hybridisation between V. pubescens and Carica papaya. Australian Journal of Botany 57, 593–601.

O’Brien, C.M. and Drew, R.A. (2010) Marker-assisted hybridization and backcrossing between Vasconcellea species and Carica papaya for PRSV-P resistance. Acta Horticulturae 859, 361–368.

Olson, M.E. (2002) Intergeneric relationships within the Caricaceae-Moringaceae clade (Brassicales) and potential morphological synapomorphies of the clade and its families. International Journal of Plant Science 163, 51–65.

Olabiyi, A.M. (2010) First report of Erwinia stem canker of papaya (Carica papaya L.) in Nigeria. European Journal of Scientific Research 46, 422–430.

Ollitrault, P., Bruyère, S., Ocampo, J., de Lapeyre, L., Gallarad, A., et al. (2007) Papaya breeding for tolerance to bacterial decline (Erwinia sp.) in the Caribbean region. Acta Horticulturae 740, 8. DOI:10.17660/ActaHortic.2007.740.8

Pandy, R.M. and Rajeevan, M.S. (1983) Callus initiation and regeneration in tissue culture of papaya. In: Sen, S.K. and Giles, K.L. (eds.) Plant Cell Culture in Crop Improvement. Plenum Press, New York, pp. 427–430.

Pang, S.Z. and Sanford, J.C. (1988) Agrobacterium-mediated gene transfer in papaya. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 113, 287–291.

Peace, C., Vithanage, V., Turnbull, C. and Carroll, B. (2003) A genetic map of macadamia based on randomly amplified DNA fingerprinting (RAF) markers. Euphytica 134, 17–26.

Pesqueira, M.C., Montes, P.S., Go´mez, V.A., Briuolo, A.W., Plaza, S.R., and Núñez-Farfan, J. (2017) Distribution and genetic diversity of wild populations of Carica papaya at its centre of origin. In: Fifth International Symposium on Papaya, Merida, 24–27 October 2017, p. 71.

Phironrit, N., Chowpongpang, S., Warin, N., Bhunchoth, A. and Attathom, S. (2007) Small scale field testing of PRSV resistance in transgenic papaya line KN116/5. Acta Horticulturae 740, 169–176. doi:10.17660/ActaHortic.2007.740.19

Pinillos, V., Guerrero, J., Salina, I., Cuevas, J. and Hueso, J.J. (2017) Fruit quality characterization and harvest maturity index of three papaya varieties cultivated in South East Spain greenhouses. In: Fifth International Symposium on Papaya, Merida, 24–27 October 2017, pp. 67–68 (Abstract).

Prasartsri, W., Kongpolprom, W., Wichainan, S., Phungkaet, A., Gonsalves, C., et al. (1997) Hybrid disease resistant cultivars of papaya development, Papaya ringspot virus. P. Technical Seminars: Carica papaya Linn., 2–4 July 1997, The Charoen Thani Princess Hotel, Khon Kaen, Thailand, pp. 30–43.

Rajeevan, M.S. and Pandey R.M. (1986) Lateral bud culture of papaya (Carica papaya L.) for clonal propagation. Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture 6, 181–188.

Ramage, C., Sando, L., Peace, C., Carroll, B. and Drew, R.A. (2003) Genetic diversity revealed in the apomictic fruit species Garcinia mangostana L. (mangosteen). Euphytica 136, 1–10.

Rana, M.D., Hoque, M.R., Rahman, M.O., Habib, R. and Siddiki, M.S.R. (2017) Papaya (Carica papaya) latex as an alternative to rennet for cottage cheese preparation. Journal of Advanced Veterinary and Animal Research 4, 249–254. doi:10.5455/javar.2017.d218

Razean Haireen, M.R. (2013) Identification, characterization and expression of PRSV-P in Carica and Vasconcellea. PhD dissertation. Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, 224 pp.

Razean Haireen, M.R. and Drew, R.A. (2016) A preliminary characterization of putative leucine-rich repeat (LRR) genes in C. papaya and V. pubescens for PRSV-P resistance. Acta Horticulturae 1111, 31–40. doi:10.17660/ActaHortic.2016.1111.5

Redzuan, R.A., Abu Bakar, N., Rozano, L., Badrun, R., Mat Amin, N., et al. (2014) Draft genome sequence of Erwinia mallotivora BT-MARDI, causative agent of papaya dieback disease. Genome Announcements 2, e00375. doi:10.1123/genomeA.00375-14

Retuta, A.M.O., Magdalita, P.M., Aspuria, E.T. and Espino, R.R.C. (2012) Evaluation of selected transgenic papaya (Carica papaya L.) lines for inheritance of resistance to papaya ringspot virus and horticultural traits. Plant Biotechnology 29, 339–349. doi:10.551/plantbiotechnology.12.0215b

Reuveni, O., Shlesinger, D.R. and Lavi, U. (1990) In vitro clonal propagation of dioecious Carica papaya. Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture 20, 41–46.

Rich, M. (2008) Invasive papaya pest discovered by IPM IL in Asia. IPM Innovation Lab. Available at: https://ipmil.cired.vt.edu/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/Papaya-Mealybug-Success-Story-2014-updates-1.pdf (accessed 18 November 2010).

Rimberia, F.K., Adaniya, S., Etoh, T. and Ishimine, Y. (2006) Sex and ploidy of anther culture-derived papaya (Carica papaya L.) plants. Euphytica 149, 53–59.

Rimberia, F.K., Sunagawa, H., Urasaki, N., Ishimine, Y. and Adaniya, S. (2005) Embryo induction via anther culture in papaya and sex analysis of the derived plantlets. Scientia Horticulturae 103, 199–208.

Romero, I.S., Hueso, J.J. and Cuevas, J. (2017a) Flower development in ‘BH-65’ papaya grown in plastic greenhouses in South East Spain. In: Fifth International Symposium on Papaya, Merida, 24–27 October 2017, pp. 61–62 (Abstract).

Romero, I.S., Hueso, J.J. and Cuevas, J. (2017b) Fruit thinning in ‘BH-65’ and ‘Intezza’ papaya grown in greenhouse. In: Fifth International Symposium on Papaya, Merida, 24–27 October 2017, pp. 60–61 (Abstract).

Sakai, A., Kobayashi, S. and Oiyama, I. (1991) Survival by vitrification of nucellar cells of navel orange (Citrus sinensis var. brasiliensis Tanaka) cooled to −196°C. Journal of Plant Physiology 137, 465–470.

Sakuanrungsirikul, S., Sarindu, N., Prasartsee, V., Chaikiatiyos, S., Siriyan, R., et al. (2005) Update on the development of virus-resistant papaya: virus–resistant transgenic papaya for people in rural communities of Thailand. Food and Nutrition Bulletin 26, 422–426.

SciDev.Net (2015) Deadly Papaya Pest Detected in Tanzania. Available at: https://www.scidev.net (accessed 6 November 2015).

Sekeli, R., Abdullah, J.O., Namasivayam, P., Muda, P., Bakar, U.K.A., et al. (2014) RNA interference of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid oxidase (ACO1 and ACO2) gene expression prolongs the shelf life of Eksotika (Carica papaya L.) papaya fruit. Molecules 19, 8350–8362. doi:10.3390/molecules19068350

Selman, H.L, Heppner, J.B. and Fasulo, T.R. (2015) Featured Creatures. University of Florida. Available at: https://entomology.ifas.ufl.edu/creatures/fruit/tropical/papaya_fruit_fly.htm (accessed 18 November 2019).

Sew, Y.S., Lam, P.F. and Abu Bakar, U.K. (2007) Isolation and cloning of 1-aminoccyclopropane-1-carboxylate oxidases from Carica papaya var. Eksotika I and Eksotika II. Acta Horticulturae, 153–162. doi:10.17660/ActaHortic.2007.740.17

Siar, S.V., Beligan, G.A., Sagise, A.J.C., Villegas, V.N. and Drew, R.A. (2011) Papaya ringspot virus resistance in Carica papaya via introgression from Vasconcellea quercifolia. Euphytica 181, 159–168.

Somsri, S. (2014) Current status of papaya production in Thailand. Acta Horticulturae 1022, 31–45. doi:10.17660/ActaHortic.2014.1022.3

Souza, M.T. Jr, Nickel, O. and Gonsalves, D. (2005) Development of virus resistant transgenic papayas expressing the coat protein gene from a Brazilian isolate of Papaya ringspot virus. Fitopatologia Brasileira 30, 357–365.

Srivastava, N., Chandra, R., Saxena, S. and Bajpai, A. (2010) PCR based amplification and detection of Papaya Leaf Curl Virus (PaLCuV). Acta Horticulturae 851, 241–246. doi:10.17660/ActaHortic.2010.851.36

Statista (2018) Fruit world production. Available at: https://www.statista.com/statistics/264001/worldwide-production-of-fruit-by-variety/ (accessed 18 November 2019).

Storey, W.B. (1938) Segregations of sex types in solo papaya and their application to the selection of seed. Proceedings of the American Society for Horticultural Science 33, 83–85.

Storey, W.B. (1941) Papaya Production in the Hawaiian Islands. Part 1: The Botany and Sex Expression of the Papaya. Bulletin No. 87, Hawaii Agricultural Experiment Station, University of Hawaii, Honolulu.

Storey, W.B. (1953) Genetics of the papaya. Journal of Heredity 44, 70–78.

Sun, D.-Q., Lu, X.-H., Liang, G.-L., Mo, Y.-W., Guo, Q.-G., et al. (2011) Triploid papaya plants from cultured endosperms. Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture 104, 23–29. doi:10.1007/s11240-010-9795-4

Talebi, A.B., Talebi, A.B. and Shahrokhifar, B. (2012) Ethyl methane sulphonate (EMS) induced mutagenesis in Malaysian rice (cv. MR219) for lethal dose determination. American Journal of Plant Sciences 3, 1661–1665.

Tapia-Tussell, R., Magaña-Alvarez, A., Cortes-Velasquez, A., Itza-Kuk, G., Nexticapan-Garcez, A., et al. (2015) Seed transmission of Papaya meleira virus in papaya (Carica papaya) cv. Maradol. Plant Pathology 62, 272–275. doi:101111/ppa.12279

Tennant, P., Ahmad, M.H. and Gonsalves, D. (2005) Field resistance of coat protein transgenic papaya to Papaya ringspot virus in Jamaica. Plant Disease 89, 841–847. doi:10.1094/PD-89-0841

Teo, C.K.H. and Chan, L.K. (1994) The effects of agar content, nutrient concentration, genotype and light intensity on the in vitro rooting of papaya microcutting. Journal of Horticultural Science 69, 267–273.

The Japan Agricultural News (2015) Seedless papayas grown in Kagoshima attract customers. Available at: http://english.agrinews.co.jp/?p=3728 (accessed 12 November 2019).

Thomashow, M.F. (1999) Plant cold acclimatization: Freezing tolerance genes and regulatory mechanisms. Annual Review of Plant Molecular Biology 50, 571–599.

TNAU Agritech (2015) Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Agritech portal: Crop Protection: Pests of papaya. Available at: http://agritech.tnau.ac.in/crop_protection/crop_prot_crop_insectpest%20_-papaya.html (accessed 12 November 2019).

Tripathi, S., Suzuki, J.Y., Ferreira, S.A. and Gonsalves, D. (2008) Papaya ringspot virus-P, characteristics, pathogenicity, sequence variability, and control. Molecular Plant Pathology 9, 269–280.

Trujillo, E.E. and Schroth, M.N. (1982) Two bacterial diseases of papaya trees caused by Erwinia species in the Northern Mariana Islands. Plant Disease 66, 116–120.

Tsay, H.S. and Su, C.Y. (1985) Anther culture of papaya (Carica papaya L.). Plant Cell Reports 4, 28–30.

Van Droogenbroeck, B., Kyndt, T., Maertens, I., Romeijin-Peeters, E., Scheldeman, X., et al. (2004) Phylogenetic analysis of the highland papayas (Vasconcellea) and allied genera (Caricaceae) using PCR-RFLP. Theoretical and Applied Genetics 108, 1473–1486.

VanBuren, R., Zeng, F., Chen, C., Zhang, J., Wai, M.W., et al. (2015) Origin and domestication of papaya Yh chromosome. Genome Research 25, 1–10.

Villalobos, E., Wright, M. and Swift, S. (2007) Damage to papaya caused by Thrips parvispinus (Karney). Available at: https://www.ctahr.hawaii.edu/oc/freepubs/pdf/Papaya_Thrips_poster.pdf (accessed 18 November 2019).

Villegas, V.N., Pimental, R.B. and Barile, E.R. (1996) Development of ringspot virus tolerant papaya (Carica papaya L.) varieties. In: Vijaysegaran, S., Pauziah, M., Mohamed, M.S. and Ahmad Tarmizi, S. (eds) Proceedings of the International Conference on Tropical Fruits, July 1996, Vol. I. Malaysian Agricultural Research and Development Institute (MARDI), Kuala Lumpur, pp. 117–120.

Waldron, J., Peace, C., Searle, I., Furtado, A., Wade, N. et al (2002) Randomly amplified DNA fingerprinting: A culmination of DNA marker technologies based on arbitrarily primed PCR amplification. Journal of Biomedicine and Biotechnology 2, 141–150.

Wan, S.-H. and Conover, R.A. (1983) Incidence and distribution of papaya viruses in Southern Florida. Plant Disease 67, 353–356.

Wang, H.-L., Yeh, S.-D., Chiu, R.-L. and Gonsalves, D. (1987) Effectiveness of cross-protection by mild mutants of papaya ringspot virus for control of ringspot disease of papaya in Taiwan. Plant Disease 71, 491–497.

White, P.R. (1963) A Handbook of Plant and Animal Tissue Culture. Jacques Cattel, Lancaster, Pennsylvania.

Wu, N. (2018) Prolonged papaya shortage expected in wake of volcanic activity. Star Advertiser 11 June, pp. A1, A7.

Wu, Z., Mo, C., Zhang, S. and Li, H. (2018) Characterization of Papaya ringspot virus isolates infecting transgenic papaya ‘Huanong#1’ in South China. Scientific Reports 8, 8206. Available at: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-018-26596-x (accessed 18 November 2019).

Yang, J.-S. and Ye, C.-A. (1992) Plant regeneration from petioles on in vitro regenerated papaya (Carica papaya L.) shoots. Botanical Bulletin of Academia Sinica 33, 375–381.

Yang, J.-S., Yu, T.-A., Cheng, Y.-H. and Yeh, S.-D. (1996) Transgenic papaya plants from Agrobacterium-mediated transformation of petioles of in vitro propagated multishoots. Plant Cell Reports 15, 459–464.

Yee, W., Akamine, E.K., Aoki, G.M., Hamilton, R.A., Haramoto, F.H., et al. (1970) Papayas in Hawaii. Circular No. 436, Cooperative Extension Service, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, 56 pp.

Yeh, S.-D. and Gonsalves, D. (1984) Evaluation of induced mutants of papaya ringspot virus for control by cross-protection. Phytopathology 74, 1086–1091.

Yeh, S.-D. and Kung, Y. (2007) The past and current approaches for control of Papaya ringspot virus in Taiwan. Acta Horticulturae 740, 235–243. doi:10.17660/ActaHortic.2007.740.28

Yie, S. and Liaw, S.I. (1977) Plant regeneration from shoot tips and callus of papaya. In Vitro 13, 564–568.

Yu, T.-A., Yeh, S.-D., Cheng, Y.-H. and Yang, J.-S. (2000) Efficient rooting for establishment of papaya plantlets by micropropagation. Plant Cell Tissue and Organ Culture 61, 29–35.

Yu, T.-A., Yeh, S.-D. and Yang, J.-S. (2003) Comparison of the effects of kanamycin and geneticin on regeneration of papaya from root tissue. Plant Cell, Tissue and Cell Culture 74, 169–178.

Zee, F.T.P. (1985) Breeding for papaya ringspot virus tolerance in solo papayas, Carica papaya L. PhD dissertation, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, 105 pp.

Zhao, H., Jia, R.Z., Zhang, Y.-L., Zhu, Y.J., Zeng, H.-C., et al. (2016) Geographical and genetic divergence among Papaya ringspot virus populations within Hainan Province, China. Phytopathology 106, 937–944.

Zhu, Y.J., Agbayani, R., Jackson, M.C., Tang, C.S. and Moore, P.H. (2004) Expression of the grapevine stilbene synthase gene VSTI in papaya provides increased resistance against diseases caused by Phytophthora palmivora. Planta 220, 241–259.

Zhu, Y.J., Agbayani, R., McCafferty, H., Albert, H.H. and Moore, P.H. (2005) Effective selection of transgenic papaya plants with the PMI/Man selection system. Plant Cell Reports 24, 426–432.

Zhu, Y.J., Agbayani, R. and Moore, P.H. (2007a) Ectopic expression of Dahlia merckii defensin DmAMP1 improves papaya resistance to Phytophthora palmivora by reducing pathogen vigor. Planta 226, 87–97.

Zhu, Y.J., Agbayani, R. and Moore, P.H. (2007b) Green fluorescent protein as a visual selection marker for papaya (Carica papaya L.) transformation. Plant Cell Reports 22, 660–667.

Zimmerman, T.W., Joseph, L., St. Brice, N. and Kowalski, I.A. (2007) Development and selection for homozygous transgenic papaya seedling. Acta Horticulturae 740, 177–182. doi:10.17660/ActaHortic.2007.740.20